Okuqukethwe
I-Decking ihlala ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zocingo - inomnotho futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma esigabeni sokufakwa usondela ngokucophelela kuwo wonke ama-nuances wokwakha. Khona-ke ucingo luzohlala iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Kulabo abanquma ngokuzimela ukufaka ucingo oluvela ebhodini likathayela ngezandla zabo, i-Healthy Food Near Me ilungiselele imiyalelo.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodi likathayela kocingo
Nquma nge-invoyisi
Amashidi amaningi anothayela awabukeki ekhanga kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla bahlinzeka ngenkuthalo izinto ezingenisiwe nge-coating elingisa izinkuni, itshe noma izitini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yezinto ezibonakalayo ayibizi kakhulu kunamashidi ensimbi yakudala. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna uthango luhlanganiswe ne-ensemble yesayithi lonke, kunengqondo ukubheka izinto ezibonakalayo ngokuthungwa.1.
Ubude beshidi nokuqina
Kukhona umthetho wezomnotho olula: lapho ishidi liphakeme futhi lishubile, isigaba ngasinye siyabiza kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuncane obufanele ukwakha uthango buyi-0,3 mm. Lena into enesabelomali kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukunaka ishidi elinephrofayili enobukhulu obungu-0,45-0,5 mm.
Ukugqoka nombala
Lapho udayiswa ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili zamashidi kathayela: ama-galvanized (insimbi empunga) kanye ne-polymer-coated (umbala). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukugqoka akufani nombala. Kuwungqimba nje oluvikelayo. Imibala yeshidi elinephrofayili ikhonjiswa ngezinombolo ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlamvu ezibizwa ngokuthi RAL noma RR. Isibonelo, i-RAL 1018 iphuzi futhi i-RR 21 iyimpunga yensimbi.
Uhlangothi olulodwa noma olukabili
Uhlangothi olulodwa lumbozwe ungqimba oluvikelayo kuphela ohlangothini olungaphambili, futhi ingxenye yalo ephambene, ezofihlwa kusayithi, ihlanganiswe ne-gray primer. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlangothi ezimbili. Ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ayibukeki nje inhle, kodwa futhi ivikeleke kangcono ekugqwaleni, ngenxa yokwemboza indawo yonke.
Yiba nesithakazelo enanini le-zinc ensimbi
Inkomba ikalwa ngamagremu ngemitha yesikwele. I-zinc eyengeziwe, ishidi liyoba namandla futhi likwazi ukumelana nokugqwala. Inkomba engu-100 g/m² yimbi futhi ihlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi uma ingaphezu kuka-200 g/m² ingcono izikhathi eziningi, kodwa futhi ibiza kakhulu. Amashidi ahlala isikhathi eside anenkomba engu-275 g/m². Inkinga yukuthi inani le-zinc noma ikhwalithi ye-coating ayikwazi ukunqunywa iso. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: thenga kubahlinzeki abanikeza isiqinisekiso esikhulu ezintweni zeminyaka eyi-10-15.
Iyiphi iphrofayela okufanele uyikhethe
Iphrofayili yijiyomethri yeshidi elinephrofayili. Iphethini yokugqoka kanye nobubanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo kuncike kuyo. Amaphrofayli ezicijile ezinamaphrofayili aqala ngohlamvu C. Ukwakha uthango, kuwumkhuba ukusebenzisa i-C20, i-C21 noma i-C8, i-C10. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zezinhlamvu nezinombolo zocingo azikwazi ukusebenza, njengoba zikhiqizwa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokuphahla, njll.
Indlela yokwenza ucingo ebhodini likathayela
Oda impahla
Womabili ama-hypermarkets okwakha, izimakethe kanye nosomabhizinisi abazimele bathengisa ibhodi likathayela. Othile unezinto esitokweni, futhi othile uthatha ama-oda awadlulisele ekukhiqizeni. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokuvamile asidluli izinsuku ezintathu.
Ingakanani impahla ongayi-oda? Ngokuqondile njengoba kubalwe esilinganisweni kanye namashidi ambalwa asele. Ezitolo eziningi, izinto zokwakha zingabuyiswa, futhi lokhu kulula kakhulu kunokuhamba uyothenga okwengeziwe.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthenga izingodo nezigxobo
Kukhona iminikelo ejwayelekile emakethe lapha. Ukuthola okuthile ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwezici ezilandelayo kunzima. Izigxobo zocingo zinobukhulu obungu-60 * 60 mm, ukujiya kodonga buyi-2 mm.
– Ngohlaka locingo, thatha ingxenye yesikwele yezinsika. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlangano wephoyinti lokushisela uzosebenza ngokuthembekile kakhulu futhi ubukeke ujabulisa kakhulu kunalapho ushisela eposini eliyindilinga, kusho. umklami wezindlu ezonga amandla iHouse TermoPlus Oleg Kuzmichev.
Isici se-lag - i-crossbeams yocingo - yi-40 * 20 mm enodonga oluyi-1,5-2 mm. Enye into ukuthi ungakwazi ukufaka lags ezimbili noma ezintathu. Inketho yesibili inamandla futhi ibiza kakhulu. Njengoba okuthunyelwe nezingodo kungamapayipi ephrofayili yakudala, awapendiwe, okusho ukuthi awakwazi ukushiywa kulesi simo. Qiniseka ukuthi uqapha futhi upende izinto zokwakha. Nakuba namuhla ekuthengiseni ungathola ipayipi eyenziwe ngensimbi, lapho umenzi afaka khona i-polymer embala wocingo.
Uzodinga futhi izikulufu zensimbi - ngokufanelekile ukufanisa umbala we-coating kanye nemicu evala phezulu kocingo. Izikulufu ezizithintayo kufanele zibe ne-EPDM membrane (EPDM). Yenziwe ngerabha, esetshenziselwa ukubopha insimbi. Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga amapulaki ezigxobo, azibizi, ezenziwe ngepulasitiki. Izovikela ukuphela kwama-racks kumswakama.
Dweba ucingo noma udwebe ucingo
Kunjalo, ungakwazi ngeso lengqondo isikimu ekhanda lakho. Kodwa kungcono ukukala isayithi lakho futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo umklamo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukwakha ucingo oluvela ebhodini likathayela ngezandla zakho.
Ukuqala kokuqala
Sizochaza umyalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokulandelana kwezenzo ngezansi. Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka ucingo ngezandla zakho uzodinga:
Indlela yokufaka ucingo lukathayela
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokwakha nokulungiselela ithuluzi, isisombululo esihle kungaba ukuxoxa ngocingo nomakhelwane bakho. Lena ingxenye ehlukanisa izigaba ezimbili. Uma kunezingxabano mayelana nemingcele, shayela abahloli bezindawo. Isevisi ihlinzekwa izinkampani ezizimele.
- Xoxa nomakhelwane bakho ngomklamo wesikhathi esizayo wocingo lwakho. Njengoba ucingo oluseduze, ngokomthetho, alukwazi ukudlula u-1500 mm futhi kufanele lube nokungafihli kuka-50 kuya ku-100% ukuze lungasitheli indawo. Indaba akufanele ishise izwe lomakhelwane futhi ingabi yingozi futhi ibe yingozi, kuchaza Oleg Kuzmichev.
Uma unobuhlobo obuhle nomakhelwane bakho, ungahlela ukukhokhela izinto zokwakha ucingo oluseduze ndawonye.
Nquma ngohlobo lwesisekelo
Isisekelo se-strip, izinsika zezitini, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili inketho ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ebiza kakhulu. Ama-screw noma ama-piles anesithukuthezi awathembekile kangako. Kodwa isisekelo se-strip asibalulekile phansi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya ukwakhiwa kwaso ngomusa wochwepheshe.
Bala iphimbo
Uma usebenzisa isigaba esivame kakhulu sekholomu 60 * 60 * 2 mm, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-2,5 m. I-windier indawo, isinyathelo esincane.
- Ngokwenza njalo, akunakwenzeka njalo ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezinsika. Phela, uma sithatha ibanga phakathi kwamaphuzu adlulele, ngeke kube ukuphindaphinda. Thatha i-tape measure, thatha isilinganiso futhi uhlukanise ngokuphindaphindiwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ibanga phakathi kwamaposi. Ngakho-ke kuzocaca ukuthi zingaki izinsika ozidingayo, - kuchaza uchwepheshe we-Healthy Food Near Me.
Ukumba imigodi nokufaka izigxobo
Ukujula kwembobo yeposi (umgodi) kufanele kube ngu-1500 mm. Lesi yinkomba engcono kakhulu yenhlabathi yobumba, i-loams kanye nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, enamatshe. Uma indawo inamanzi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwama-screw piles. Umakhi onolwazi noma uchwepheshe wenhlabathi uzosiza ukubala inkomba yokujula okuqondile.
Zonke izigxobo zocingo kufanele zihlehliswe zibe ubude obufanayo. Okuhlukile: izigxobo zamasango namasango. Kufanele zibe zinkulu kakhulu, futhi ukufakwa kwazo emhlabathini kube okuyisisekelo.
Ukuphakama kokugcina kwazo zonke izinsika ngemva kokufakwa kungase kuhluke kancane, ngakho-ke kungaba usizo ukumaka izinga elilodwa kubo bonke ngentambo futhi unqume izinsika eduze kwayo.
Ingxenye engenhla yephrofayili yensimbi - isikwele noma isigxobo esiyindilinga - kufanele ivalwe ngepulaki yepulasitiki ekhethekile noma i-welded ukuze amanzi angangeni esigxotsheni. Ingxenye engezansi nayo idinga ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi.
Uma ufuna isisekelo esithembeke kakhulu, khona-ke izinsika zingcono kakhulu zekhonkrithi. Yiqiniso, ngemva kwalokho kuzodingeka ulinde cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Sibopha izingodo
Imihlahlandlela yobude yenziwe ngephrofayili. Bazobopha izigxobo zivundlile futhi ibhodi likathayela linamathiselwe kuzo ngokuzayo. Ukwakha ucingo ngezandla zakho, ungasebenzisa imithambo emibili noma emithathu enezingqimba. Kodwa ukuze kube nokuthembeka okukhulu nokuqina, kungcono ukufaka ezintathu: phakathi nendawo kanye no-50 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni.
Ukuxhumana kwezigxobo ezinama-lags kuvame ukwenziwa ngokushisela. Kodwa-ke, uma izigxobo ezinamapuleti afakwe ngaphambili zisetshenziselwa ukubopha iziqondiso ze-longitudinal, khona-ke ibhulokhi yokhuni ingasetshenziswa.
Uhlaka oluhle
Ngaphambi kokufaka amashidi, kuyadingeka ukudweba ifreyimu ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ukugqwala kuzodla insimbi eminyakeni embalwa. Ingxenye yezigxobo ezifakwe emhlabathini nazo kufanele zipendwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwakhiwa uthango usebenzisa i-welding, izakhi ezipendwe ngaphambili zivame ukusetshenziswa, futhi kuphela emajoyintini asevele ekhona.
Sifaka amashidi ebhodi likathayela
Amashidi ajikijelwa ohlakeni olupendiwe oluqediwe. Njengoba ishidi liyinsimbi, udinga ukusebenzisa izikulufo ezikhethekile, isihloko saso esinomumo we-drill. Lona ubhoboza kalula ishidi kanye nephrofayili yomhlahlandlela wensimbi.
Amashidi angapendiwa noma afakwe uthayela, abe nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuphrofayili, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlangothi lwangaphambili kusengaphambili futhi ulandele lokhu kulandelana.
Sibonisa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngamashidi lapho efakwe esangweni kanye nesango, lezi zakhi ezihambayo zihlala zibonakala futhi zithwala umthwalo owandayo.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Uthango lukathayela luzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Impilo yesevisi yocingo olwenziwe ngeshidi elijwayelekile elinephrofayili elimbozwe nge-polyester engu-0,35-0,4 mm ubukhulu ne-zinc 120-160 g nge-1 m² nayo iphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa elangeni eliqondile liyanyamalala ngokushesha. Cishe ngemva kweminyaka engu-5-6, ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni futhi ingase ibe nezibonda ngenxa yokushaywa yibhola lebhola.
Indlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yezinto zocingo lukathayela?
Kubiza malini ukwakhiwa kocingo?
Ishidi C8 0,3-0,35 mm lagalvanized - ruble angu-350. nge m².
Ishidi C10 0,45 elinezinhlangothi ezimbili - ama-ruble angama-500. nge m².
Ishidi C8 0,5 mm nge-polyurethane enamathela - ama-ruble angama-900. nge m².
Imithombo ye
- https://youtu.be/OgkfW-YF6C4