Uhudo enjeni

Izimbangela zohudo ezinjeni

Njengakubantu, isifo sohudo ezinjeni singase sibe ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, imbangela evamile nesobala yokungagayeki kokudla ukudla noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinamandla zamathe ezibulala amagciwane, izinja azizweli kangako ekudleni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu noma okudala kunezinye izilwane zasekhaya (ikakhulukazi amakati). Ngaphezu kwalokho, endle, izihlobo eziseduze zezinja, izimpungushe nezimpungushe (1), ngokuvamile ziyakwazi ukudla inyama efile, kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinja eziningi ezifuywayo ziye zaqhela kude nokhokho bazo basendle kangangokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside zilahlekelwa yizo zonke lezi zinja. amathalente. Imizimba yabo isizwela ukudla njengeyethu. Futhi ukusabela kokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni uhudo noma, kalula, isifo sohudo. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi ezifuna kakhulu izinga kanye nohlobo lokudla (isibonelo, i-Chihuahua), okufanayo kusebenza ezinja ezimhlophe, eziningi zazo eziguliswa yi-allergic.

Kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukungondleki kude nembangela yohudo kuphela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singakhuluma ngezifo ezimbi ngempela, njenge-enteritis, i-hepatitis, i-helminthiases, i-gastric distemper - ngokusemthethweni lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-canine distemper (2) nabanye. Futhi, isifo sohudo ezinjeni singaba uphawu lwezinye izifo ukuthi ekuboneni kokuqala azihlobene nokudla.

“Uma ubona isifo sohudo enjeni, sincoma ukuthi uhlale ubonana nodokotela wezilwane,” kusho udokotela wezilwane uRuslan Shadrin, - ngoba lokho okuzibonakalisa ngesimo sokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya akubhekiseli ngaso sonke isikhathi kuso, kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kwesibili kwesinye isifo. Futhi uma igciwane, khona-ke liyingozi kakhulu, futhi umnikazi, ngeshwa, ngeke asize lapha. Futhi, izifo eziningi ezingahlobene nokugaya zingazibonakalisa ngendlela yohudo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ukulimala kwezinso. Uma ubuthi bungaqediwe ngobuningi obanele ngendlela evamile, umzimba uyazikhipha lapho ungakwazi khona: ngesikhumba, ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngenxa yalokho bayacasuka futhi bavuvuke. Lokhu kungase futhi kube izinkinga zemvelo yenhliziyo: ukwephulwa kwengcindezi ngenxa yomsebenzi wenhliziyo kungabuye kubonakale ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-dyspeptic. Futhi, imbangela ingase ibe nezinkinga ngesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, njengoba ukulawulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi ngobuchopho kuphazamiseka. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhuluma ngezinkinga zezitho ezihlotshaniswa ne-digestive tract, kodwa zisebenze ngaphandle kwayo, isibonelo, isibindi. Ngenxa yalokhu, zombili izinhlelo ze-endocrine kanye ne-exocrine zomzimba wezilwane ziyahlupheka.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi inja ihlushwa ukungagayeki ukudla isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukuhlukaniswa kohudo ezinjeni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kungathandeki kangakanani, kodwa, ngokuqaphela ukuthi umngane wakho onemilenze emine wehla ngendlela enkulu, njengenjwayelo, qaphela isimo sesihlalo.

Uma ukuphambuka okuwukuphela kwento evamile kuwukungaguquguquki kwayo - kuba uketshezi oluningi kunokujwayelekile, khona-ke isizathu salokhu cishe ushintsho ekudleni: noma usanda kudlulisela inja ohlotsheni oluhlukile lokudla, noma uyiphathe into engavamile. ngoba. Ngamafuphi nje, ukudla akuzange kuyiwe ikusasa. Dweba ezakho iziphetho futhi ungabe usazama.

Kodwa-ke, uma indle ishintshile hhayi kuphela ukuvumelana, kodwa futhi nombala, noma iqukethe i-mucus, kufanele uqaphele. Zingaba phuzi, zibe mnyama, zibe luhlaza futhi zibe namanzi ngokuphelele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe nengxube yegazi. Futhi lapha kakade kuwufanele ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.

Kudingeka futhi uhlukanise phakathi kohudo lwesikhashana ngenxa yokudla okunezinga eliphansi ngephutha kanye nesifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona esiba khona ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezimbi kakhulu.

Uhudo olunegazi

Uma uqaphela ukuthi umngane onemilenze emine ube mkhulu negazi, lesi yisizathu sokukhala i-alamu. Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kubonisa ukwephulwa okukhulu emsebenzini womzimba wenja.

Isizathu singaba ubuthi obunzima, futhi asisakhulumi ngokudla okudala - cishe, inja yakho igwinye ushevu wangempela. Futhi, uhudo olunegazi ezinjeni, futhi ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni, kuwumphumela wokutheleleka nge-enterovirus. Futhi lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba, ngeshwa, izinga lokufa okuvela kulo liphezulu kakhulu.

I-Enterocolitis (3), ebangelwa imizimba yangaphandle engena emgudwini wokugaya wenja, ngeshwa futhi iyimbangela evamile yohudo olunegazi. Izinja, njengezingane ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi zivame ukugwinya izinto ezidlala ngazo, ezilimaza izindonga zamathumbu ezithambile, zibangele ukopha. Ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezincane ezinjalo ezidliwa ngokunganaki zikhishwa emzimbeni ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kukadokotela wezilwane.

Futhi, isifo sohudo esinegazi singaba ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esibi njenge-tumor. Kulesi simo, uma uya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, kuzoba maningi amathuba okusindisa impilo yomngane wakho.

Uhudo oluphuzi

Uma indle yenja iphuzi noma iphuzi ngombala, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle esibindini. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sigcwele ama-handouts amnandi avela etafuleni. Ukudla okunamafutha, okumnandi kakhulu nokuchichimayo kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi kanye ne-biliary tract.

Uma wazi ukuthi unobuthakathaka bokuhambisana nenja yakho, eyingcweti ekuceleni izindaba, yenza umzamo kuwe futhi uyimise. Kulokhu, isifo sohudo esiphuzi kufanele sidlule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, yisa inja kudokotela wezilwane - cishe, sikhuluma ngokuphulwa okunzima kakhulu esibindi.

isifo sohudo esiluhlaza

Uma ubona lo mbala ezinqwabeni ezishiywe inja yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwayo. Ngokuvamile kunezizathu ezimbili.

Okokuqala, inja yaqala ukudla utshani. Akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho - endle, zonke izinja ngezikhathi ezithile zidla izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo ukuze zigcine ukungatheleleki kanye nempilo yazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuzwa wemvelo ubatshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zotshani okufanele zidliwe.

Okwesibili: uma ungazange uqaphele noma yikuphi ukuthambekela kokudla izikhala eziluhlaza, kufanele uqaphele - kulokhu, umbala oluhlaza wendle cishe usho ukuminyana ku-gallbladder. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nalesi sifo ngokwakho, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokulibala, yisa inja kudokotela wezilwane.

Uhudo olumnyama

Impela uphawu olushaqisayo, okungafanele lushaywe indiva. Umbala omnyama we-stool ungenxa yegazi eliye laba nesikhathi sokuvala, okungukuthi, umthombo walo cishe amathumbu angaphezulu. Isizathu singase sibe isilonda se-peptic noma izimila, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nokho, ngaphambi kokukhala i-alamu mayelana nombala wendle yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, qala ngokukhumbula esikudle ngayizolo. Kuyenzeka ukuthi abanikazi bakhathazeke ngendle yenja ebomvu noma emnyama, kodwa kuvele ukuthi muva nje ukwazile ukukha ama-raspberry noma ama-blackberry engadini yabo.

ukwelashwa kohudo lwenja

Uma ubona ukuthi inja ivame ukucela ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, yiba nesineke futhi uyibuke phakathi nosuku. Gcina isilwane sakho ekudleni: ngosuku lokuqala kungcono ukuyeka ukudla ngokuphelele, kodwa amanzi abilisiwe kufanele anikezwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma isimo sesilwane singabi sibi kakhulu - asibi buthakathaka, singasebenzi, futhi isisu asilimazi lapho sicindezelwa, qala kancane ukumnika i-turkey ebilisiwe noma isifuba senkukhu ngaphandle kwesikhumba, umhluzi onamafutha aphansi, amanzi elayisi. Kafushane, phatha umngane wakho onomsila ngendlela efanayo nawe obungaphatha ngayo osinde onoshevu wokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma ngosuku isimo sakhe siba sibi kakhulu, kungcono ukuyisa inja emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ukuxilongwa okulungile kuzokwenziwa futhi isu lokwelapha lizothuthukiswa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungazami ukwelapha isilwane sakho ngamakhambi esintu, avame ukungabaza futhi angenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.

Diagnostics

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uma ungeyena udokotela wezilwane ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthi ungathathi isibopho sokwenza ukuxilongwa. Uma isifo sohudo senja singathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kufanele kukhulunywe nochwepheshe.

"Nakanjani sizohlola ngokugcwele, sithathe izinkomba eziphambili: izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, njll.," kuchaza. udokotela wezilwane uRuslan Shadrin. - Futhi, ngokuhambisana, sibuza abanikazi mayelana nezindlela zokugcina, ukudla kanye nezimo zokuphila zesilwane, ukusicubungula kuma-parasites. Futhi lokhu kusisiza ukuba senze ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi sinikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngoba ukuzelapha akunikezi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela oyifunayo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele siphathe inja hhayi kumagciwane, kodwa kusukela emiphumeleni yokwelashwa okunjalo kwabantu, ikakhulukazi kusukela ebusheni botshwala, okuyinto abanikazi abavame ukuyinikeza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, bezama ukuphulukisa ubuthi noma i-distemper.

Lapho uya esikhathini sokuqokwa, kufanele uthathe indle yesilwane sakho ukuze uhlaziywe, okudingekayo ukuze ubone imbangela yalesi sifo. Futhi, umtholampilo uzokwenza i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini sesilwane, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma ama-pathologies emgudwini wamathumbu engatholakali, odokotela bezilwane bazohlola ezinye izitho, ngoba ukugayeka kokudla kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa kwesimanje

Uhudo ezinjeni lwelashwa ngemva kokuxilongwa okunembile. Futhi, ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda izimbangela zesifo, isethi yezinyathelo ezithathwayo ukugcwalisa ukunikezwa komswakama emzimbeni, olahleka ngobuningi ngesikhathi sohudo. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-probiotics nawo anqunyelwe, kuthuthukiswa ukudla komuntu ngamunye. Phakathi nezigaba zokululama, inja iphinde ithole ama-immunostimulants ukusiza umzimba wayo ukuba ululame ngokushesha.

Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho imbangela yohudo ingumzimba wangaphandle emathunjini noma isisu, kunqunywe ukuhlinzwa. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele phambi kwe-anesthesiologist, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olusongela impilo nokuphila kwesiguli esinemilenze emine.

Ukuvimbela isifo sohudo ekhaya

Njengoba imbangela evamile yohudo ezinjeni iwukudla okungafanele, kuyadingeka ukuqapha imenyu yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Udinga ukukhetha ukudla okufanele kuye futhi ungaphambuki kukho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele udle inja ngokweqile - ama-handouts avela etafuleni lakho ngeke alethe lutho ngaphandle kokulimaza. Uma ungumsekeli wokudla kwemvelo, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla komngane wakho onesila kuyalingana, futhi imikhiqizo misha futhi iphekiwe.

Kusukela ebudlwaneni, khipha inja yakho emkhubeni wokucosha noma yini emgwaqweni - ngokusebenzisa "izibiliboco" ezinjalo zomgwaqo, ukutheleleka ngama-parasites noma amagciwane ezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, njenge-enteritis noma i-distemper, ngokuvamile kwenzeka.

Futhi, yiqiniso, qiniseka ukuthi inja ihlangabezana nezimo ezicindezelayo kaningi - ungayimemezeli futhi noma kunjalo uphakamise isandla sakho, ngoba ukushaqeka kwemizwa ngokuvamile kuthinta isimo somzimba wabafowethu abancane.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngokwelapha isifo sohudo ezinjeni nge udokotela wezilwane URuslan Shadrinth.

Imithombo ye

1. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezincelisayo zezilwane zase-USSR // Indlu Yokushicilela ye-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR, 1927 - 37 p.
2. Uhlupho lwezilwane ezidla inyama // Incwadi yezifo. I-Rosselkhoznadzor

   http://portal.fsvps.ru/

3. I-Kostyleva OA Enterocolitis yezinja namakati e-etiologies ehlukahlukene // I-Bulletin ye-Altai State Agrarian University, 2006

   https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/enterokolity-sobak-i-koshek-razlichnoy-etiologii