Uhudo enganeni, yini okufanele uyenze?

Isifo sohudo enganeni ukwanda kokuphuma kwendle, okungafani nokunyakaza kwamathumbu okujwayelekile ngombala, ukuthungwa kanye nephunga. Ngesifo sohudo, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi nama-electrolyte, indle ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu emathunjini futhi ayinaso isikhathi sokuma. Wonke umzali uphathwa isifo sohudo okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe, ngakho kungokwemvelo ukuthi babe nombuzo mayelana nendlela yokusiza ingane yabo.

Izimpawu zohudo kulula ukuzibona. Ngaphezu kokushintsha isimo sesihlalo, ingane ingase ikhononde ngobuhlungu besisu besimo se-spasmodic noma esibuhlungu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukushisa, ukuduma emathunjini, ukuphefumula, isifiso samanga sokuzikhulula.

Ebuntwaneni, isifo sohudo siyingozi kakhulu, njengoba izingane zikhula ngokushesha kunabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana nodokotela kuyisinyathelo esiyisibopho, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhudo okukhulu.

Ngesifo sohudo enganeni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-enterosorbent ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - ikhambi isenzo sayo esihloselwe ukukhangiswa kanye nokuphuma emgudwini wesisu wezinto eziyingozi, amagciwane namagciwane abangele ukudakwa. Lapho welapha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, udinga ukukhetha i-sorbent efanele, okuyinto, okokuqala, ephephile.

I-ROAG income ukuthi odokotela bezingane baseRussia njenge-enterosorbent yabesifazane abakhulelwe, abancancisayo nezingane kusukela ekuzalweni banikeze i-Enterosgel, esizibonakalise yona amashumi eminyaka, kanye nama-ejenti afanayo. I-Enterosgel yaseRussia iqokwa njengenketho yokuqala ngenxa yokuphepha okuqinisekisiwe (isebenza kuphela emgudwini wamathumbu, ayigxili egazini), ukuphumelela kwefomu lejeli, elinganciphisi amanzi futhi lingacasuli ukuthuthukiswa kokuqunjelwa. kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okuncane kakhulu.

Kunini lapho indle yengane ingabhekwa njengehudo?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izihlalo ezixekethile zomntwana ezingabhekwa njengesifo sohudo.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukubuka isihlalo esivulekile kusana olusanda kuzalwa noma usana, awudingi ukubiza udokotela ngokushesha. Ezinganeni ezisencane kangaka, indle exekethile iyinto evamile. Ngempela, ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana uthola ukudla okuwuketshezi kuphela, okuthinta ukungaguquguquki kwendle.

• Ukuphuma kwamathumbu njalo ebuntwaneni nakho akulona uphawu lohudo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlalo somntwana singenzeka izikhathi ezingu-10 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhululwa kwendle ewuketshezi kwenzeka ngemva kokuphakelwa ngakunye, nakho okungekona ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile.

• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, indle ngezinye izikhathi ingase ingashintshile (inqobo nje uma ingane ingahlushwa ukuqunjelwa). Isifo sohudo siboniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3-4 ngosuku. Kulokhu, indle iba amanzi, uketshezi, ingase ikhiphe iphunga le-fetid elingavamile noma iqukethe ukungcola kwamanye amazwe.

• Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2-3 nangaphezulu, isitulo kufanele sakhiwe, asiqukethe ukungcola kwe-pathological. Kule minyaka, uhlelo lokugaya lusebenza ngokushelelayo noma ngaphansi, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, izihlalo aziveli izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngosuku. Uma inani lokunyakaza kwamathumbu likhuphuka, futhi ukungcola kwamanye amazwe kubonakala emanzini, khona-ke isifo sohudo singasoleka.

Odokotela baye bahlakulela izindlela zokuhlola eziqondile ezihlukanisa isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezineminyaka ehlukene kusukela ezindle ezivamile:

• Uma ingane encane ilahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-15 g / kg / ngosuku lwesitulo, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa isifo sohudo.

• Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu, umthamo wendle ovamile wansuku zonke usondela kulowo omdala. Ngakho-ke, isifo sohudo sibhekwa njengokulahlekelwa indle enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-200 g ngosuku.

Izinhlobo zohudo ezinganeni

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zohudo ezinganeni.

Kuye indlela ukuthuthukiswa sohudo kwenzeka:

• Uhudo oluyimfihlo, lapho kunamanzi amaningi kanye nosawoti ku-lumen yamathumbu, akhululwa ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi we-secretory we-epitheliocytes we-mucosa yamathumbu. Lolu hlobo lohudo lungaba oluthathelanayo noma olungatheleleki.

• Uhudo lwe-Exudative, olukhula ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo.

• Uhudo lwe-Hyperkinetic, lapho kukhona ukwanda kwezindonga zamathumbu emathunjini, noma ubuthakathaka be-motility yabo. Lokhu kuholela ekwephulwani kokuphromothwa kokuqukethwe kwamathumbu.

• Uhudo lwe-hyperosmolar, lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kokumuncwa koketshezi nama-electrolyte emathunjini.

Ngokuya ngobude besikhathi sohudo, amafomu aso angapheli futhi abukhali ayahlukaniswa. Uhudo olungapheli yilolo oluthatha amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu. Uhudo olungapheli luyi-osmotic lapho luyeka ngemva kokwenqaba ukudla noma izidakamizwa ezithile. Lapho isifo sohudo siqhubeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokulamba kwengane, khona-ke okunjalo kubhekwa njengento eyimfihlo. Lolu hlobo lohudo ebuntwaneni aluvamile, kodwa lubeka ingozi enkulu enganeni.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ingane inesifo sohudo esiyimfihlo, umuntu kufanele agxile ezimpawu ezifana nezihlalo ezivamile kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho indle enamanzi, ukuthunjwa kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku. Kulokhu, kufanele ubize ngokushesha i-ambulensi futhi ulalise ingane esibhedlela, njengoba kukhona usongo oluqondile empilweni yakhe.

Uhudo olunamandla aluhlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Kukhona nezinhlobo zohudo ezinganeni, kuye ngembangela ebangele lokho:

• Esithathelwanayo.

• I-Alimentary.

• Ubuthi.

• I-Dyspeptic.

• Ezokwelapha.

• I-Neurogenic.

• Iyasebenza.

Izimbangela zohudo ezinganeni

Uhudo aluzenzekeli ngokwalo. Kuhlale kuwumphumela wesifo esithile noma ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

Ezinganeni, isifo sohudo sivame ukubangelwa:

• Ukutheleleka emathunjini.

• Izifo zofuzo zepheshana lesisu.

• Ubuthi bokudla.

• Amaphutha okudla okunomsoco.

Lezi zizathu zidinga ukucatshangelwa kabanzi.

Ukutheleleka njengembangela yohudo

Ngokuvamile, amathumbu ahlala amagciwane anesibopho sokugaya ukudla. Lawa mabhaktheriya abhekwa "ewusizo", njengoba enza umzimba womuntu ube khona. Lapho izifo ze-pathogenic, amagciwane noma ama-parasites angena emathunjini, ukuvuvukala kwesitho kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangela isifo sohudo. Ngale ndlela, umzimba uzama ukukhipha izinto ezithathelwanayo ezingafanele zibe emathunjini.

• Amagciwane avame ukuvusa ukukhula kohudo ebuntwaneni: rotaviruses, adenoviruses.

• Amagciwane avame ukuvusa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu ebuntwaneni: i-salmonella, i-dysentery coli, i-E. coli.

• Ama-parasites avame ukubangela isifo sohudo ezinganeni: izikelemu, ama-amoeba, ama-pinworms.

Ngemva kokungena ku-lumen yamathumbu, i-pathogenic flora ihlala ezindongeni zayo, ibangele ukusabela kokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwe-peristalsis, okuholela ekukhishweni ngokushesha kwendle.

Lapho i-pathogenic flora ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, izindonga zamathumbu zilimaza kakhulu. Balahlekelwa amandla okumunca uketshezi, ulwelwesi lwabo lwamafinyila luqala ukukhiqiza i-exudate yokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokho, inani elikhulu loketshezi liqoqa ku-lumen yamathumbu, kanye nokudla okungagayeki. Konke lokhu kuphuma ngendlela yokuphuma kwamathumbu amaningi, okusho ukuthi, ingane iba nesifo sohudo.

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka enganeni yilezi:

• Izandla ezingageziwe.

• Ukudla kwembewu.

• Izinto ezingcolile ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

• Izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu ezingcolile.

• Ukudla ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi.

• Xhumana nenye ingane egulayo. Amagciwane asemathunjini asakazwa ngale ndlela.

Izifo zofuzo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, njengembangela yohudo

Kunezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, imbangela etholakala ezinkingeni zofuzo. Ngokuvamile ezinganeni, ukuntuleka kwe-lactase kwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-enzyme encane ye-lactase ikhiqizwa emathunjini. Lezi zingane ziba nesifo sohudo ngemva kokudla ubisi noma imikhiqizo yobisi.

Ukungabekezelelani kweGluten (isifo se-celiac) akuvamile. Kulokhu, umzimba wengane awukwazi ukugaya okusanhlamvu. Futhi, izifo ezingavamile zofuzo zamathumbu zihlanganisa ukushoda kwe-sucrase-isomaltase, lapho umzimba ungenawo ama-enzyme anele angaphula ushukela. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo ngokudla kuzodala isifo sohudo.

I-Congenital atrophy ye-mucosa yamathumbu iholela ekuhudo enganeni, njengoba ukumuncwa okuphelele kwezakhi ezivela ekudleni kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.

Ubuthi bokudla njengembangela yohudo

Ubuthi bokudla ebuntwaneni buvame kakhulu.

Kungabangelwa izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukudla ukudla osekuphelelwe yisikhathi.

• Ukuthola imifino noma izithelo ezonakele, inyama endala noma inhlanzi etafuleni lomntwana.

• Ukufaka ubuthi ngezinto ezinobuthi, izitshalo ezinobuthi noma isikhunta.

• Ukungenwa utshwala ngephutha noma imithamo emikhulu yezidakamizwa.

Ubuthi obungena emathunjini bulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, bubangele ukusabela kokuvuvukala, bukhuphule i-peristalsis, obuvimbela ukumuncwa koketshezi olusuka kulume lwamathumbu. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane iba nesifo sohudo.

Amaphutha Okudla Njengembangela Yohudo

Amaphutha ekudleni aholela eqinisweni lokuthi uhlelo lokugaya luyahluleka. Lokhu kubangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwe-pathological emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi isifo sohudo.

Ebuntwaneni, isifo sohudo sivame ukukhula ngenxa yokwephulwa okulandelayo ekudleni:

• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla. Uma ingane idle ngokweqile, khona-ke ukudla kuqala ukubeka ukucindezela okukhulu ezindongeni zamathumbu kusuka ngaphakathi. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwe-peristalsis kanye nokunyakaza okusheshayo kwezixuku zokudla ngokusebenzisa i-lumen yamathumbu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto eziwusizo ezivela ekudleni azimuncwa ngokuphelele. Ingane iba nesifo sohudo. Isihlalo sizoqukatha izinhlayiya zokudla okungagayeki.

• Ukuba khona kwenani eleqile lezithelo nemifino kumenyu. Imifino nezithelo zinesakhiwo esimaholo, ziqukethe i-fibre eningi engagayeki. Ikakhulukazi eziningi zazo emakhasini. Amathumbu omntwana akakwazi njalo ukubhekana nokudla okunjalo, ngoba kubangela ukucasuka nokwanda kwe-peristalsis. Konke lokhu kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kohudo.

• Ukudla izinongo, izinongo, ugaliki, upelepele oshisayo, ukudla okunosawoti omningi noma okumuncu.

• Ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu. Isifo sohudo kuleli cala siwumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder, engakwazi ukukhipha ama-acids anele ukugaya ukudla okunamafutha.

Izimbangela zohudo enganeni

Isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa sivame ukuvela ngenxa yezinye izizathu kunasezingane ezindala kunonyaka.

Ukwethulwa kokudla okusha (ukuqala kokuphakelayo okuhambisanayo) cishe njalo kubangela ushintsho esitulweni. Ngale ndlela, umzimba usabela ekudleni okusha kwawo. Indle ingase ibe luhlaza lapho abazali benikeza ingane imifino nezithelo. Ukushintsha kombala we-stool akulona uphawu lohudo, lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma isihlalo siba njalo, siba uketshezi, iphunga elimuncu liqala ukuphuma kulo, futhi kuvela igwebu noma amanzi endle, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ingane iqala isifo sohudo.

Izimbangela zohudo enganeni ngemva kokwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo zingaba yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ukudla okuhambisanayo kwethulwe kusenesikhathi. Abazali kufanele bacabangele ukuthi umzimba wengane encelisayo uzobe usulungele ukwamukela ukudla okusha kuye ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ubisi lukamama lwanele ukuba akhule futhi athuthuke. Kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-5 emzimbeni wengane ziqala ukukhiqiza ama-enzyme akwazi ukudiliza ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi ekubunjweni. Iqiniso lokuthi umntwana ukulungele ukwamukela ukudla okuhambisanayo kuboniswa yizici ezilandelayo: ukuzuza kwesisindo esiphindwe kabili ngemva kokuzalwa, ingane ngokuziphendulela ayiphusheli isipuni ngolimi lwayo, ingahlala yodwa, ibambe izinto esandleni futhi idonse. emlonyeni wakhe.

• Abazali banikeza umntwana ingxenye enkulu kakhulu. Uma ungalandeli izincomo zomthamo wemikhiqizo yenkathi ethile yobudala, khona-ke lokhu kungabangela isifo sohudo.

• Ingane iqala ukungezwani nomkhiqizo omusha. Ukungabekezelelani into eyingxenye yokudla kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba emntwaneni, okuvame ukubonakaliswa yisifo sohudo. Mhlawumbe umzimba wengane awuboni i-gluten, kulokhu sikhuluma nge-pathology njengesifo se-celiac. Uma le nkinga ingatholakali ngesikhathi, khona-ke isifo sohudo siba esingamahlalakhona. Ingane iqala ukukhuluphala kabi, ukuqubuka kwe-allergic kubonakala esikhumbeni.

• Imikhiqizo emisha yethulwa kaningi kakhulu. Kudingeka zinikezwe ingane kancane kancane. Izitsha ezintsha kufanele zinikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuba izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla zivumelane nezimo.

Ukondla ingane ngezingxube zokwenziwa. Izingane ezincela ubisi lwebele zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zibe nesifo sohudo kunezingane ezincela ibele. Ukwakhiwa kobisi lwebele kuhle kakhulu, ibhalansi yamaprotheni namafutha kuwo njengokuthi amathumbu engane ayithathe ngo-100%. Izingxube zokwenziwa zibonwa ngumzimba wengane zibe zimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke isifo sohudo singakhula lapho encela ngokweqile.

Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu. Izifo zamathumbu nazo zingadala isifo sohudo ezinganeni. I-Rotavirus, i-enteroviruses, i-salmonella, i-shigella, i-Escherichia coli, i-staphylococci iyakwazi ukubangela njalo nokuncipha kwesitulo. Ebuntwaneni, izingane zivame ukutheleleka ngomzila we-fecal-oral, lapho abazali bengalandeli imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

Ezinye izimbangela zohudo ezinganeni:

• I-Dysbacteriosis ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthatha ama-antibiotics.

• Amaphutha ekondlekeni kukamama oncelisa ingane. Uhudo luvame ukukhula ezinganeni ngemva kokuba umama edle ama-beet, ukhukhamba, amapheya.

• Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo obisi kungabangela ukukhishwa kwendle. Lesi sizathu sohudo singokomzimba futhi asidingi ukwelashwa.

• Ukuntuleka kwe-Lactase, okuzobangela isifo sohudo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane.

• ICystic fibrosis.

• Ukutheleleka kwengane ngezikelemu. Kulokhu, isifo sohudo sizoshintshana nokuqunjelwa.

• I-SARS. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ubudala zinezivikelo ezibuthakathaka zokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho ngisho nomkhuhlane ovamile ungathinta ukugaya ukudla okuvamile futhi kubangele isifo sohudo.

Izimpawu zohudo ezinganeni

Uphawu oluyinhloko lohudo ukuncipha nokuba nendle enganeni. Iba ingakashintshi futhi ibe namanzi.

Isifo sohudo ebuntwaneni singase sihambisane nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuqhakaza.

• Egquma esiswini.

• Isifiso esingamanga sokuthulula amathumbu.

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwegesi okuthuthukisiwe.

• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

• I-nausea nokuhlanza.

• Ukukhathazeka, izinyembezi.

Lezi zimpawu azihlali zihambisana nesifo sohudo. Kodwa-ke, lapho bebaningi, yilapho isifo siqhubeka sinzima kakhulu.

Uma ingane iba nokutheleleka emathunjini noma kwenzeka ubuthi bokudla, khona-ke amafinyila kanye nezinhlayiya zokudla ezingagayekile zizoba khona esitulweni. Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo, ukungcola kwegazi kungase kubonakale.

Ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ngokumelene nesizinda sohudo kungumngane ovame kakhulu wezifo zamathumbu kanye nobuthi bokudla.

Uma ingane iqala isifo sohudo esingahambisani nokusabela kwe-hyperthermic, khona-ke kungase kubonise amaphutha okudla okunomsoco, i-dysbacteriosis, i-allergies, noma ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane imane ikhiphe amazinyo.

Ingane kufanele ibonane nini nodokotela ngokushesha enesifo sohudo?

Isifo sohudo ebuntwaneni singaba usongo lwangempela empilweni nasekuphileni komntwana. Ngakho-ke, uma lezi zimo ezilandelayo zenzeka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela:

• Kunezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

• Uhudo luqala enganeni engaphansi konyaka ubudala.

• Uhudo alupheli izinsuku ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu.

• Kukhona amafinyila noma igazi esitulweni.

• Indle iba luhlaza noma ibe mnyama.

• Uhudo luhambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba.

• Ingane izwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.

• Isifo sohudo siqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthatha imithi.

Iyini ingozi yohudo ezinganeni?

Kanye nendle ewuketshezi, izakhi zikhishwa ngokushesha emzimbeni wengane, kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi. Kuyingozi ezinkingeni ezinzima ze-metabolic kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho, ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu okukodwa, ingane encane, ngokwesilinganiso, ilahlekelwa ngu-100 ml wamanzi. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-1-2 ubudala, amanzi angafika ku-200 ml noma ngaphezulu angaphuma ngesenzo ngasinye. Uma umthamo woketshezi olulahlekile udlula i-10 ml ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba, khona-ke ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Yilesi simo esiyingozi enkulu yohudo.

Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni enganeni:

• Ukoma kolwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba, ukubonakala kwemifantu.

• Imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo.

• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, kukhona ukwehla komnotho we-fontanel.

• Ingane iba buthakathaka, iyozela.

• Ubumnyama bomchamo, ukwehla okukhulu kwevolumu yawo.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ebuntwaneni kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, ngoba isisindo semvuthusi sincane. Le nqubo yenziwa ibe mabi nakakhulu ukuhlanza nokuphindaphinda. Ngakho-ke, ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyadingeka.

Ngaphezu kwamanzi ngesikhathi sohudo, usawoti ukhishwa emzimbeni. Ukungalingani kwe-sodium kusongela ukuphazamisa i-electrolyte metabolism. Ngokuphulwa okunzima, ngisho nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka.

Isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona siyingozi ngoba ingane izolokhu ilahlekelwa imisoco eyidingayo ukuze ikhule ngendlela evamile. Izingane ezinjalo ziqala ukuhlehla ngokushesha ekukhuleni ngokomzimba, zinciphise umzimba, zibe nesibindi futhi zingabi nandaba, zithuthukise i-beriberi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucasuka njalo kwesikhumba ezungeze i-anus kuholela ekwakhekeni kokulunywa kanye ne-diaper rash. Ukwakheka kwe-anal fissure kungenzeka, ezimweni ezinzima, i-prolapse ye-rectum ibonakala.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sohudo ezinganeni

Ukukhomba imbangela eyaholela ekuthuthukiseni isifo sohudo enganeni, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela. Udokotela uzolalela ngokucophelela izikhalazo zabazali, uma kungenzeka, uzoqhuba ucwaningo lwesiguli ngokwakhe. Udokotela uzobe esehlola ingane.

Uma kunesidingo, izifundo ezilandelayo ziyanqunywa:

• Isampula yegazi lokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kanye ne-biochemical.

• Iqoqo le-Fecal le-coprogram.

• Ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane kwendle nokuhlanza.

• Ukuhlolwa kwendle ye-dysbacteriosis.

• Ukwenza ama-scrapings emaqandeni ezikelemu.

• Ukwenza i-radiography ehlukile nge-barium sulfate. Le nqubo ayivamile ukunqunywa. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuhamba kwamathumbu kanye nesimo sawo ngokujwayelekile.

Njengocwaningo olwengeziwe, i-ultrasound yezitho zesisu ingase ibekwe.

Ukwelashwa kohudo enganeni

Njengoba kushiwo, ingozi eyinhloko yohudo ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okuhambisana nokukhipha usawoti odingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi ne-electrolyte. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.

Ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kufanele kuqale ngemva kwesiqephu sokuqala sohudo enganeni. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo emithi esenziwe ngomumo: I-Regidron, i-Glucosolan, i-Citroglucosolan, njll. Isikhwama somuthi sichithwa ilitha lamanzi afudumele abilisiwe futhi ingane ivunyelwe ukuphuza ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, ungazenzela wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ilitha lamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, chaza isipuni sikasawoti noshukela, kanye ne-0,5 isipuni se-soda. Uma ingane incela ibele, kufanele isetshenziswe ebeleni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma isifo sohudo sibangelwa ukudla noma izidakamizwa noma ukutheleleka okunobuthi, ingane kufanele inikezwe amalungiselelo e-sorbent. Bamunca izinto eziyingozi ezisemathunjini futhi bavimbele ukumuncwa kwabo ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa: I-Enterosgel nezinye ezifanayo.

Ama-enterosorbents e-lingin namalahle awanqunyelwe isifo sohudo esibangelwa i-dysbacteriosis. Kulokhu, ingane inqunyelwe izidakamizwa ezilawula ibhalansi ye-microflora yamathumbu. Imithi elandelayo ingenza lokhu: i-Bifiform, i-Lactobacterin, i-Linex, i-Hilak Forte, i-Bifikol, njll.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emathunjini kudinga ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotic emathunjini. Izidakamizwa ezikhethwayo yilezi: i-Enterofuril, i-Furazolidone, i-Enterol, i-Levomycetin, i-Sulgin, i-Ftalazol. Ama-antibiotic kufanele anqunywe udokotela ngemva kokuhlaziywa kwebhaktheriya yendle.

Izidakamizwa ezihloselwe ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-intestinal motility azivamile ukunqunywa ebuntwaneni. Udokotela angakwazi ukuwanikeza, inqobo nje uma kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zalokhu. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezifana ne-Imodium, i-Loperamide, i-Suprilol. Akufanele zisetshenziselwe isifo sohudo esibangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukudla okunoshevu.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezimpawu, kuphoqelekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okuyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda imbangela yohudo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe ukuvuvukala kuma-pancreas, noma uphathe i-allergies, i-colitis, i-enteritis.

Ukwelashwa kohudo kufanele kuhambisane nesimiso sokudla esanele esikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukukhula okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa komzimba. Ukuqina okweqile kwabazali lapho belandela ukudla kungaholela ekusweleni amandla.

Kukhona izincomo ezilandelayo mayelana nalokhu:

• Kuyadingeka ukukhipha kumenyu yengane konke ukudla okwandisa ukwakheka kwegesi: ubisi, izithelo ezinoshukela, okusanhlamvu, isinkwa, ama-apula, amakhekhe, amagilebhisi, iklabishi.

• Ukudla okubhenyiwe, okunosawoti, okubabayo, okunamafutha nokudla okuthosiwe kufanele kususwe ekudleni.

• Imenyu kufanele iqukathe izitsha ezimbozayo nezithambile: amasobho acutshiwe, amanzi elayisi, okusanhlamvu emanzini. Ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho amazambane abunjiwe angenayo ubisi ngamafutha emifino.

• Imifino ephekiwe kanye ne-steam, izithelo ezivela ku-compote zivunyelwe.

• Ngaphezu kwamanzi, unganikeza ingane yakho i-compote ngokusekelwe kuma-blueberries nama-lingonberries.

• Iziphuzo zobisi olumuncu zinikezwa ngokuqapha, ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela.

• Uma isifo sohudo sinciphisa, futhi ingane ilambile, khona-ke ungamnika ama-crackers kakolweni kanye netiye elimnandi.

Ukungabekezelelani kwe-Lactose (ushukela wobisi) akudingi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kobisi. Ukushintshashintsha kokungabekezelelani kwama-carbohydrate kunemingcele ebanzi yomuntu ngamunye engancikile ekuntulekeni kwama-enzyme. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokudla okuqinile kwe-lactose. Uma isifo sohudo sesiphelile, imikhiqizo yobisi ingabuyiselwa ngokuqapha.

Uma ingane ithola ukuthi inesifo sokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose yesibili, okuvame ukubonwa esemncane, khona-ke kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa amafomula obisi ajwayelekile isikhathi esingamaviki angu-4. Izingane ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ubisi olungaphelele zinganikezwa ubisi lwe-lactase-hydrolysed.

Uma ama-parasites etholakala enganeni, ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-anthelmintic kufanele kwenziwe.

Iseluleko esibalulekile sikadokotela sokulawula isifo sohudo ezinganeni

• Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo enganeni, awukwazi ukumnikeza izidakamizwa ngokuzimela. Leyo mithi efanele abantu abadala ingaba yingozi empilweni yomntwana.

• Uma ingane ithatha ama-antibiotics, ngakho-ke ngokuhambisana kufanele iphuze inkambo ye-probiotics, ezogwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis. Isikhathi phakathi kokuphuza imithi kufanele okungenani sibe ihora. Uma kungenjalo, umphumela awukwazi ukuzuzwa.

• Ingane ekhishwa isifo sohudo kufanele ibe sekhaya. Ngeke ithunyelwe enkulisa noma esikoleni.

• Akufanele unikeze ingane yakho izidakamizwa zokumisa isifo sohudo (i-Loperamide, i-Imodium), ngaphandle uma kunconywa udokotela.

• Ungeqi umthamo womuthi ngokubona kwakho.

• Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sohudo enganeni engaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka.

• Ingane kufanele igezwe ngemva kokuphuma kwesisu ngakunye. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcoba i-anal passage ngekhilimu yengane, okuwukuvimbela ukwakheka kokucasuka nokuqubuka kwe-diaper.

• Kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlalakahle yengane, ukulawula ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, nokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Uma uzizwa ungaphilile, shayela i-ambulensi.

Umbhali wale ndatshana: Sokolova Praskovya Fedorovna, udokotela wezingane