Amaphilisi kanye nemithi yohudo kubantu abadala

Yini okufanele uyithathe ngenxa yohudo?

Ngesifo sohudo, izidakamizwa ezivela emaqenjini ezidakamizwa ahlukahlukene zithathwa. Konke kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwesizathu esingaphansi kokwephulwa kwesitulo.

Izinhlobo zemithi engasetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sohudo:

• Amalungiselelo anomphumela we-adsorbing: i-activated carbon, i-Polyphepan, i-Polysorb.

• Amalungiselelo anomphumela we-astringent: i-bismuth nitrate.

• Isitashi sinezinto zokumboza.

• Amalungiselelo avumela i-microflora yamathumbu ukuba ibuyele evamile: i-Acipol, i-Bifiform, i-Hilak Forte.

• Ama-antidiarrheals: i-Loperamide, i-Imodium, i-Smecta.

• Izidakamizwa ze-Antiseptic: i-Enterofuril, i-Furazolidone.

• Izidakamizwa zokumisa isifo sohudo ngokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu: i-Atropine.

Uma isiguli sitholakala nesifo sohudo esithathelwanayo, esacasulwa yi-bacterial flora, khona-ke siboniswa ethatha ama-antiseptics emathunjini. Ngesifo sohudo esibangelwa i-bowel syndrome ecasulayo, kufanele uthathe izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwayo. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ngesikhathi esisodwa ubeka izidakamizwa ezivela emaqenjini amaningana ezidakamizwa, isibonelo, ama-adsorbents, ama-probiotics nama-bismuth amalungiselelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqeda isifo sohudo, umane wenqabe ukudla umkhiqizo othile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhiphe imikhiqizo yobisi enokuntuleka kwe-lactase. Uma isifo se-celiac sitholakala, kufanele ulahle ukudla okuqukethe i-gluten. Abantu abatholakala bene-phenylketonuria akufanele badle konke ukudla okuqukethe i-phenylalanine.

Amaphilisi ohudo angabizi

I-Loperamide

I-Loperamide itholakala kuwo womabili amaphilisi namaphilisi. Lona umuthi wasekhaya oshibhile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo ezigulini ezikhulile.

Ngemva kokuthatha i-Loperamide, i-motility yamathumbu iyancipha, ngakho ukudla kuhlala isikhathi eside ku-lumen yesitho. Ukuqedwa kohudo kubuye kube lula ngokuncipha kokungena kwezindonga zamathumbu. Ngemva kokuphuza umuthi, umuntu uzizwa ekhululekile ngokushesha.

I-Loperamide ikuvumela ukuthi umise isifo sohudo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwembangela eyabangelwa.

Umuthi unemikhawulo eminingi yokusetshenziswa: iminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emi-4, ukuzala, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukuqunjelwa.

Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke womuntu omdala ngu-16 mg. Endabeni ye-overdose, ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwe-Naloxone kubonisiwe.

buhle:

• Intengo ethengekayo;

• Izinhlobo eziningana zokukhululwa;

• Umphumela osheshayo.

bawo:

• Ukuba khona kohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwe-contraindication nemiphumela emibi;

• Ukungabi nezinketho zokwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane;

• Isidingo seseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Intengo ye-Loperamide: kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-100 r. Ama-analogues wokulungiselela: Lopedium, Diara, Stoperan.

Isebenze ikhoni

I-activated charcoal iyisidakamizwa esinezici ezinamandla zokukhangisa. Umuthi ungowomsuka wemvelo. "Ukuhlanza" kwamathumbu kungenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo se-porous samalahle, esivumela ukuba sithathe ubuthi njengesipontshi.

Ngaphezu kokukhipha izinto eziyingozi emathunjini, amalahle acushiwe anciphisa ukwakheka kwegesi futhi avimbele ukuhuda okuqhubekayo.

Amalahle acushiwe eza ngendlela yethebhulethi okufanele aphuzwe ngaphambi kokudla. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa yisonto. Uma kunesidingo, inkambo ingaphindaphindiwe.

Kungenzeka ukugeza isisu ngesisombululo samalahle acushiwe (kufanele kuqala agaywe abe yimpushana futhi ahlakazwe emanzini).

buhle:

• Intengo ethengekayo;

• Umphumela wokwelapha ohlolwe isikhathi;

• Ikhono lokususa ngokushesha izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni;

• isisekelo semvelo;

• Umuthi awunawo umphumela ohlukumezayo emathunjini.

bawo:

• Isidingo sokuthatha inani elikhulu lamaphilisi ngesikhathi;

• Ukukhipha indle emnyama;

• Ngaphandle kobuthi, umuthi uyakwazi ukususa i-microflora yayo emathunjini, ehlotshaniswa nengozi yokuthuthukisa i-dysbacteriosis kanye nokushoda kokudla okunomsoco;

• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside komuthi kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kokuqunjelwa nokukhathala.

Intengo yekhabhoni ecushiwe icishe ibe ngama-ruble angama-50.

I-Phthalazole

I-Ftalazol iyisidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane esivela eqenjini le-sulfonamides. Lesi sidakamizwa silwa ngokuphumelelayo namagciwane amaningi abangela izifo zamathumbu ezihambisana nesifo sohudo. Umuthi usebenza ngenhloso, usiza ukunciphisa ukusabela kokuvuvukala kwendawo.

I-Ftalazol ingathengwa ngendlela yethebhulethi futhi njengempushana. Ubude benkambo yokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke ngu-7 g.

buhle:

• Intengo ethengekayo;

• Ukunciphisa ukuqina kokuvuvukala kwendawo ngokunciphisa ukufuduka kwama-leukocyte kanye nokukhuthazwa okuyingxenye kokukhiqizwa kwe-glucocorticosteroids;

• Ukunikeza umphumela wokwelapha wendawo ku-lumen yamathumbu.

bawo:

• Ukuba khona kwe-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi;

• Umthelela hhayi kuphela ku-pathogenic, kodwa futhi ku-microflora yamathumbu emathunjini, ehlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-dysbacteriosis;

• Amathuba okuthuthukisa ukumelana namagciwane emuthini;

• Ukuntuleka kwamathuba okwelashwa ebuntwaneni (kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-5), kanye nasezigulini ezinezifo ze-hematopoietic, urinary and hepatobiliary systems.

Intengo ye-Phthalazol - mayelana ne-50 p.

I-Tetracycline

I-Tetracycline iyisidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane esinomphumela obanzi, ngakho singasetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo.

Umuthi uthathwa ku-0,25 g kathathu ngosuku ngamanzi (umthamo ojwayelekile womuntu omdala onesifo sohudo esithathelwanayo). Ubude benkambo yokwelashwa bunqunywa udokotela, ngokuvamile yizinsuku ezingu-5-7.

I-Tetracycline ifiseleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa kuphela ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-pathogen, okwaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kanye nesifo sohudo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya asekwazi ukumelana nalo muthi.

Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa i-Tetracycline nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-ion yensimbi, kanye nezidakamizwa zeqembu le-penicillin ne-cephalosporin, izivimbela-nzalo zomlomo eziqukethe i-estrogen, ne-Retinol ne-chymotrypsin. Ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, ukusabela okweqile, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlelo zokugaya kanye nezinzwa kungathuthuka. Ukwelashwa kwe-Tetracycline kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuthatha ama-probiotics, okuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis.

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-Tetracycline, ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-photosensitivity iyanda, ngakho-ke iziguli kufanele ziqaphele ngokuchitha isikhathi elangeni.

buhle:

• Izindleko eziphansi zomuthi;

• I-spectrum ebanzi yomsebenzi we-antimicrobial.

bawo:

• Inani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi kanye ne-contraindication;

• Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa umuthi kanyekanye nemikhiqizo yobisi;

• Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo;

• Ukuncika kokuthatha umuthi ekudleni (kungaba esiswini esingenalutho, noma amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla);

• Ukusebenzisana okungathandeki nezinye izidakamizwa, uhlu lwazo olubanzi;

• Ukungakwazi ukwelapha isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala, kwabesifazane abancelisayo nabakhulelwe.

Intengo yeTetracycline - mayelana ne-100 p.

Sulgin

I-Sulgin iyi-antibiotic ebanzi ye-spectrum evela eqenjini lama-sulfonamides. Lapho ingena emathunjini, into eyinhloko esebenzayo inomthelela ekufeni kwezitshalo ezizwelayo kuyo, ivimbela ukukhula kwe-Escherichia coli. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo ngokumelene nesizinda se-colitis, i-enterocolitis, i-typhoid fever, i-dysentery.

Umuthi awunqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Umthamo ojwayelekile womuntu omdala ngu-1-2 g. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngokuvamile ihlala isonto, nakuba ingancishiswa ngokubona kukadokotela. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke wesiguli esikhulile ngu-7 g, kanti umthamo owodwa ngu-2 g.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Sulgin, isiguli kufanele sithole okungenani amalitha angu-2 amanzi ngosuku, okuzovimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe emgudwini womchamo.

Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside komuthi kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokuntuleka kwevithamini B.

I-Sulgin akufanele ihlanganiswe nokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, i-novocaine, i-ascorbic acid nezinye izidakamizwa.

buhle:

• Izindleko eziphansi zomuthi;

• Uhlu olubanzi lomsebenzi we-antibacterial ngokumelene nama-microorganisms abangela ukuthuthukiswa kohudo ngokumelene nesizinda sokutheleleka kwamathumbu;

• Amathuba okusebenzisa umuthi ekwelapheni izingane ezincane (ezindala kunonyaka);

• Uhlu oluncane lwemiphumela emibi.

bawo:

• Isidingo sokuthatha amavithamini B ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Sulgin;

• Isidingo somthamo omkhulu wamanzi (2-3 amalitha ngosuku);

• Ukusebenzisana okungafuneki nezinye izidakamizwa, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela engemihle.

Intengo kaSulgin imayelana nama-ruble ayi-100.

Levomycetin

I-Levomycetin iyi-antibiotic ebanzi. Ibhekana kahle nezifo ezibangelwa yizimila ze-pathogenic ezifana neBrucella, Escherichia, Shigella, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae. I-Levomycetin iboniswa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini emvelo yebhaktheriya.

Umuthi uthathwa ngaphambi kokudla. Uma isifo sohudo sinzima, umthamo wansuku zonke omkhulu ungaba ngu-1000 mg. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa ngemithamo yokwelapha enjalo kufanele kwenziwe ewodini lesibhedlela kuphela. Ngenkathi uthatha i-Levomycetin, kuyadingeka ukulawula isithombe segazi nomchamo.

I-Levomycetin inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwe-contraindication, isibonelo, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nge-pathologies ehlukahlukene yezinso, isibindi, nesistimu ye-hematopoietic. Umphumela ovame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba. Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa ukwamukela i-Levomycetin notshwala.

buhle:

• Intengo ethengekayo;

• Ukusebenza komuthi okuhlolwe isikhathi;

• Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningana zokukhululwa;

• I-spectrum ebanzi yomsebenzi we-antibacterial;

• I-bioavailability ephezulu;

• Amathuba okusetshenziswa ebuntwaneni, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwamaviki angu-4.

bawo:

• Uhlu olubanzi lwe-contraindication nemiphumela emibi;

• Isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela ekwelapheni imithamo emikhulu yomuthi.

Intengo ye-Levomycetin imayelana nama-ruble ayi-120.

I-Furazolidone

I-Furazolidone isidakamizwa esivela eqenjini lama-antibiotic amathumbu. Inomsebenzi omningi we-antibacterial, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo kanye nesifo sohudo esibangelwa ubuthi bokudla.

Umuthi utholakala ngendlela yamaphilisi angakwazi ukuhlafunwa, aphuzwe aphelele, ngokushesha ngemva kokudla. Ubude benkambo yokwelapha bunqunywa udokotela, ngokuvamile cishe izinsuku ezingu-14. Isilinganiso sansuku zonke sesiguli esikhulile singamaphilisi ama-4.

I-Furazolidone akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, abesifazane abakhulelwe, iziguli ezinokukhubazeka kokusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa kanye ne-hepatobiliary.

Ukuthatha umuthi kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kokungezwani komzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.

buhle:

• Intengo ethengekayo;

• Umphumela we-antibacterial ephezulu;

• Ikhono lokwelapha izifo eziningi zamathumbu;

• Ukuba khona kwegobolondo elivikelayo kuthebhulethi, okuvumela ukuthi umuthi uqale ukusebenza emathunjini;

bawo:

• Ubuningi be-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi;

• Isidingo sokubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuqala i-reception;

• Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa umuthi ekwelapheni izingane ezincane, abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Intengo ye-Furazolidone ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-150.

Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zohudo

Smectite

I-Smecta iyisidakamizwa semvelo esinomphumela wokukhangisa. Isusa ngokushesha, ngempumelelo futhi ngokuphepha izinto ezinobuthi, amagciwane nama-bacteria avela emathunjini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wesitho ngokwawo awuphazanyiswa.

Umuthi utholakala ngesimo sempushana, ngaphambi kokuwuthatha uhlakazwa emanzini. Isikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele sidlule izinsuku ezingu-7. Nge-overdose, ukuqunjelwa kuyathuthuka.

buhle:

• Izakhiwo ezikhangiswayo eziphezulu;

• Ukusebenziseka kalula;

• Ukunambitheka okumnandi;

• Amathuba okwelashwa ebuntwaneni;

• Ukusebenza kahle kwesifo sohudo cishe kunoma yisiphi i-genesis;

• Ngaphezu kokumisa isifo sohudo, i-Smecta ikuvumela ukuba uqede ezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki, ezifana nokuvutha kwenhliziyo nobuhlungu besisu.

bawo:

• Intengo ephezulu yomuthi uma kuqhathaniswa;

• Amathuba okuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni.

Intengo ye-Smecta imayelana nama-ruble ayi-170.

I-Imodium

I-Imodium umuthi ongenisiwe onesithako esisebenzayo esifana neseLoperamide yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka komuthi kuhambisana ne-aspartame, i-gelatin ne-sodium bicarbonate. I-Imodium ine-flavour emnandi ye-mint futhi itholakala ngendlela yama-lozenges.

Umuthi unqunyelwe isifo sohudo, okungezona ezithathelwanayo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa lapho uhamba, lapho uketshezi kanye nezihlalo ezivamile kubangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ungaphuzi amaphilisi angaphezu kwama-4 ngosuku.

buhle:

• Ifomu lokukhululwa elilula;

• Ukunambitheka okumnandi;

• Umphumela osheshayo.

bawo:

• Intengo ephezulu;

• Ukuba khona kwe-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi.

Intengo ye-Imodium isuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-500.

I-Nifuroxazide

I-Nifuroxazide isidakamizwa esivela eqenjini lama-antibiotic amathumbu. Inomphumela we-antibacterial oshiwo, ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nabameleli abaningi be-pathogenic flora.

Ngemuva kokuphuza, umuthi ungena ngokushesha ezicutshini nasezithweni, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo ekulweni nesifo sohudo se-genesis esithathelwanayo. Kulokhu, umuthi usebenza kuphela ezimbalini ze-pathogenic, i-biocenosis yebhaktheriya yamathumbu ihlala injalo.

Ubude benkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-7. Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngezikhathi ezithile, izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Isilinganiso somthamo wansuku zonke singama-800 mg, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.

Uma ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ebuntwaneni, khona-ke kufanele kukhethwe ifomu lomthamo ngendlela yokumiswa.

Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lesi sidakamizwa.

buhle:

• Umphumela onamandla we-antibacterial;

• Usizo olusheshayo ngohudo lwemvelaphi yebhaktheriya;

• Isenzo esihlosiwe ku-flora ye-pathogenic ngokulondolozwa kwamagciwane "amahle" emathunjini;

• I-bioavailability ephezulu;

• Amathuba okusetshenziswa ebuntwaneni;

• Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningana zokukhululwa;

• Ukungabi bikho kwemiphumela emibi kanye nokubekezelelwa okuhle komuthi yiziguli eziningi.

bawo:

• Intengo ephezulu yomuthi uma kuqhathaniswa;

• Ukunamathisela ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Amalungiselelo asekelwe esithakweni esifanayo esisebenzayo: Ecofuril, Enterofuril, Mirofuril, Nifural, Stopdiar, Elufor.

Intengo ye-Nifuroxazid - 300-400 r.

I-Enterosgel

I-Enterosgel iyisidakamizwa se-enterosorbent esisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zohudo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela yokucasuka kwamathumbu emathunjini. Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngesimo sokunamathisela, esinokunambitheka okumnandi kancane.

I-Enterosgel inqunyelwe ubuthi bokudla, ubuthi obunobuthi, amakhemikhali, ubuthi, isifo sohudo esibangelwa amagciwane kanye negciwane.

I-Enterosgel ayithinti ukumuncwa kwamavithamini nama-microelements emathunjini. Ngokungafani namanye ama-sorbents, umuthi usiza ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa isifo sohudo ngokumelene nesizinda se-dysbacteriosis. I-Enterosgel ikhishwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni, ingashintshiwe. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane kanye nabantu abadala, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo. Kunconywa ukuthatha umuthi ngomlomo amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla. I-paste igezwa phansi ngenani elanele lamanzi. Uma isiguli sinesifo sohudo esibi, khona-ke inkambo yokwelashwa ngokwesilinganiso yizinsuku ezi-5. Ngohudo olungapheli, ukwelashwa kwenziwa amaviki angu-2-3.

buhle:

• Isusa ngokuphumelelayo zonke izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni;

• Inefomu lokukhululwa elilula, elivumela ukuthi lisetshenziswe ukwelapha izingane;

• I-Enterosgel ingahlanganiswa nokuthatha eminye imithi, ukuthatha ikhefu lamahora angu-1-2;

• Umuthi awunawo ama-contraindication.

bawo:

• Izindleko eziphezulu zomuthi;

• Ukuba khona kwemiphumela emibi, nakuba ingavamile kakhulu: isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, isikhumba esilumayo.

Intengo ye-Enterosgel imayelana nama-ruble angama-400.

I-Intetrix

I-Intetrix umuthi wokwelapha isifo sohudo esibangelwa i-amoebiasis. Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngama-capsules. Le mithi elwa namagciwane yamathumbu inokugxila okuncane, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhipha imisebe ye-amoebae yamathumbu. I-Intetrix isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezinzima nezingapheli zesifo.

I-Intetrix ekwelapheni isifo sohudo ngokumelene nesizinda sokulimala kwamathumbu ngama-amoebas ayisetshenziswanga njengesidakamizwa esisodwa, isetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi nezinye izidakamizwa.

Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku eziyi-10, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe amaphilisi ama-2 izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuphuza umuthi ngenani elanele lamanzi.

buhle:

• Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-amoebiasis;

• Ukudala nokugcinwa kokugxila okuphezulu kwento esebenzayo eyinhloko ku-lumen yamathumbu.

bawo:

• Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-amoebiasis;

• Umuthi usetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni iziguli ezindala;

• I-Intetrix ayinqunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo;

• Isidakamizwa singabangela imiphumela emibi, okuholayo okuwukusabela okweqile.

Intengo ye-Intetrix imayelana nama-ruble angama-450.

ama-probiotics wesifo sohudo

I-Acylact

I-Acylact iyi-probiotic evame ukusetshenziselwa isifo sohudo. Itholakala ngesimo se-suppositories namaphilisi, kanye nangesimo se-lyophilisate. Ukwakhiwa komuthi kuhlanganisa i-acidophilic lactobacilli ephilayo.

I-Acylact isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni isifo sohudo, esacasulwa yi-dysbacteriosis. Umuthi ungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela ngokumelene nesizinda sokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Kunconywa futhi ukuhlasela kwe-parasitic, isibonelo, i-helminthiasis. Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-lyophilisate nge-colitis kanye ne-enterocolitis, kanye ne-rotavirus gastroenteritis.

Ukuthatha umuthi kunganciphisa ubulukhuni besifo sohudo futhi kujwayeze i-microflora yamathumbu. Amathebulethi kufanele ahlanzwe ngenani elanele lamanzi, uma kusetshenziswa i-lyophilisate, bese ihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kohudo singamasonto amabili.

Umuthi awunqunyelwe ebuntwaneni. Umphumela ovame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba. I-Acylact kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini.

I-Bifidumbacterin

I-Bifidumbacterin ingenye ye-probiotics ephumelelayo esiza ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zohudo. Ukwakhiwa komuthi kuhlanganisa i-bifidobacteria ephilayo kanye ne-bifidogenic factor, enomthelela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zebhaktheriya "ezinenzuzo" emathunjini.

Umuthi uphephile empilweni yomuntu, unqunyelwe ngisho nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

I-Bifidobacteria, eyingxenye ye-Bifidumbacterin, kancane kancane igcwala amathumbu, inomthelela ekuvinjweni kwezitshalo ze-pathogenic, iqinise izinqubo ze-metabolic, ikhulise ukuzivikela kwendawo, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubhekane kangcono nokudakwa komzimba.

Ngemuva kokuthatha i-Bifidumbacterin, isifo sohudo kancane kancane siqala ukufiphala futhi sinyamalale ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Umuthi awunqunyelwe izifo zamathumbu, ubuthi bokudla, isifo sofuba esicasulayo, isifo sohudo esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, i-colitis kanye ne-enteritis.

Umuthi awunakho ukuphikisana, ngaphandle kokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezakha ukwakheka kwawo. Kufanele kuthathwe ngokudla noma isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.

I-Bifidumbacterin inezinhlobo eziningana zokukhululwa: kumakhandlela, kuma-capsules, ku-powder. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingaba yinde impela (kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbalwa), futhi uma kunesidingo, ingaphinda.

buhle:

• Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nemiphumela esheshayo;

• Amathuba okusebenzisa umuthi ekwelapheni izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe;

• Ukuhambisana kahle nezinye izidakamizwa.

bawo:

• Intengo ephezulu ngokuqhathaniswa (uma udinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, kuzodingeka uchithe inani elimangalisayo);

• Izimo ezithile zokugcina (zingagcinwa kuphela esiqandisini);

• Amathuba okungezwani komzimba.

Intengo ye-Bifidumbacterin ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-500.

I-Lactobacterin

I-Lactobacterin umuthi otholakala uyimpuphu futhi uqukethe i-lactobacilli ephilayo. Ukwamukelwa kweLactobacterin kunomthelela ekuxazululeni kwamathumbu ngamabhaktheriya anenzuzo, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo ze-pathogenic, ukwandisa ukungatheleleki kwendawo, futhi kumise isifo sohudo.

Umuthi unqunyelwe izifo zamathumbu emvelaphi ehlukahlukene, nge-dysbacteriosis ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic. I-Lactobacterin ayinayo imiphumela emibi, ukungezwani komzimba kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Umuthi ungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izingane, abancelisayo nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ubude benkambo bunqunywa udokotela. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, i-Lactobacterin ihlanjululwa obisini lwebele.

I-Lactobacterin inokumelana okuphezulu kwama-antibiotic, ngakho-ke ingathathwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe esiqandisini.

Olayini

I-Linex umuthi we-eubiotic otholakala kuma-capsules. Ukuthatha i-Linex kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele i-microflora yamathumbu, ngoba umuthi uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhaktheriya e-lactic acid aphilayo.

I-Linex ikhuthaza ukuvinjelwa kokukhula nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezitshalo ze-pathogenic, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-enzyme okugaya ukudla, yandisa ukumelana komzimba nezimo ezimbi zemvelo, futhi iqinisa amasosha omzimba.

I-Linex inqunyelwe ukuphazamiseka kwe-stool, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela eyabangela: ngenxa yobuthi bokudla, isifo sohudo esibangelwa izifo zamathumbu kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kokuqeda isifo sohudo, i-Linex inganciphisa ukuqunjelwa, imise ukuhlanza, isicanucanu nokuqunjelwa, futhi ikhulule ubuhlungu besisu.

Umuthi cishe awunakho ukuphikisana, ngaphandle kwe-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni ezakha ukwakheka kwawo. Umuthi ungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. I-Linex ithathwa ngemva kokudla ngamanzi.

Uma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ziphathwa, i-capsule iqala ukuvulwa, i-powder ihlanjululwe ku-spoonful yamanzi futhi inikezwe ingane. Abantu abadala banqunyelwe ama-capsules ama-2 izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.

I-Linex ayihlangani nezinye izidakamizwa, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kohudo.

Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa umuthi nophuzo oludakayo noma uphuze ngamanzi ashisayo.

Hilak Forte

I-Hilak forte iyi-ejenti ephumelelayo yokulwa nohudo yaseJalimane, ekhiqizwa ngendlela yamaconsi. Ukuthatha umuthi kunomthelela ekwenzeni i-microflora yamathumbu ibejwayelekile, igcine imisebenzi yayo yomzimba kanye neyezinto eziphilayo, ibuyisele izinga elijwayelekile le-asidi emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.

I-Hilak Forte ingasetshenziselwa isifo sohudo esibangelwa ama-antibiotics, i-gastroenteritis, i-colitis, i-allergies, i-salmonellosis. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukwelapha “isifo sohudo sabahambi” esibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokudla okungavamile.

Umuthi ungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nangesikhathi sokuncelisa. Cishe ayinakho ukuphikisana, ngaphandle kwe-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zayo.

I-Hilak Forte ibekezelelwa kahle iziguli zabo bonke ubudala. Ukungezwani komzimba ngendlela yokuluma kwesikhumba nokuqubuka akuvamile kakhulu. Ungathathi kanyekanye umuthi ngobisi nemikhiqizo esekelwe kuwo. Umuthi awudingi isiqandisi.

I-Acipol

I-Acipol iyinhlanganisela ye-acidophilic lactobacilli ephilayo kanye nesikhunta se-kefir. Umuthi utholakala kuma-capsules. Ukungena kwabo kunomthelela ekwenzeni izitshalo zamathumbu zijwayeleke, kuvimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, futhi kuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki.

I-Acipol inqunyelwe isifo sohudo ngokumelene nesizinda se-dysbacteriosis, ngezifo eziyingozi zamathumbu, i-colitis engapheli, ne-rotavirus gastroenteritis. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Acipol ngokumelene nesizinda sokwelashwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane isikhathi eside ukuvimbela isifo sohudo.

I-capsule igezwa phansi ngamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Iziguli ezikhulile zinconywa ukuthi zithathe i-capsule engu-1 izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Ubude benkambo yokwelashwa kohudo oluyingozi yizinsuku eziyi-8. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angandisa lesi sikhathi kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Umuthi awunawo ama-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi.