Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi se- screening noma lapho isiguli sinakho izimpawu zomtholampilo ezisikisela ngalesi sifo.

Njengoba kunikezwe imvamisa nobukhulu besifo, kufanele ukubheka lesi sifo kubantu ilungu labo lomndeni eline-hemochromatosis. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokunquma ifayili le- i-coefficient yokugcwalisa i-transferrin futhi ukuhlolwa kofuzo ekufuneni ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kwanele:

• ukwanda kwezinga lensimbi egazini (elingaphezu kuka-30 olmol / l) elihambisana nokwanda kokulingana kokugcwaliswa kwe-transferrin (amaprotheni aqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwensimbi egazini) okungaphezu kuka-50% kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxilongwa zokugula. I-Ferritin (iphrotheni egcina insimbi esibindini) nayo iyanda egazini. Ukubonakaliswa kokugcwala kwensimbi esibindini akusadingi ukwenziwa kwe-biopsy yesibindi, i-nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) wukuhlolwa kokuzikhethela namuhla.
• ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuboniswa kokuguqulwa kwesakhi sofuzo se-HFE kusho ukuhlolwa kokukhetha ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe zenza sikwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinye izitho ezingathinteka yilesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kwama-transaminase, ukuzila ushukela wegazi, i-testosterone (kubantu) kanye ne-ultrasound yenhliziyo kungenziwa.

Izici zofuzo

Izingozi zokudluliselwa ezinganeni

Ukudluliswa kwe-hemochromatosis yomndeni kungokweqile kwe-autosomal, okusho ukuthi yizingane kuphela ezitholile isakhi sofuzo esivela koyise nonina ezithintwa yilesi sifo. Kwabashadikazi asebevele babeletha ingane ethintwe yilesi sifo, ingozi yokuba nenye ingane ethintekile ingu-1 kwabane

Izingozi kwamanye amalungu omndeni

Izihlobo zokuqala zesiguli zisengozini yokuthwala isakhi sofuzo esishintshiwe noma sokuba nalesi sifo. Kungakho, ngaphezu kokunquma i-coefficient yokugcwalisa i-transferrin, banikezwa ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kofuzo. Abantu abadala kuphela (abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala) abakhathazekile ngokuhlolwa ngoba lesi sifo asibonisi ezinganeni. Ezimweni lapho umuntu ethintekile emndenini, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nesikhungo sezokwelapha sezakhi zofuzo ukuze kuhlolwe kahle ubungozi.