I-Anuria ibangela ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokukhishwa komchamo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemigudu yezinso, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwezinso, noma ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphathwa kwe-anuria kufanele kusheshe.

I-Anuria ukwehluleka ukukhipha umchamo emzimbeni.

Lo monakalo uphumela, ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso. Ngempela, uhlelo lokuchama (olwakhiwe izinso, ureters, i-gall bladder kanye ne-urethra), luvumela ukuqedwa kwemfucuza ephilayo emzimbeni. Izinso zinendima ikakhulukazi yokuhlunga, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqeda udoti wezinto eziphilayo egazini, ngokwakhiwa komchamo. Lesi sakamuva sibe sesidlula ku-ureters, singene kunyongo bese singena ku-urethra. Ukuntuleka kule nqubo yokuqeda imfucuza emzimbeni kungaholela ekungabikho kokubunjwa komchamo, ngakho-ke ku-anuria.

I-Anuria iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngoba ingaba nemiphumela engathi sína esigulini, ize ibeke ukuphila engozini.

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-anuria sihlobene nokushoda kwesistimu yezinso.

Isifo sezinso esibi kakhulu, noma ukuncipha kwamandla okuhlunga kwe-glomerular ezinso, kuyimbangela evamile. Ukwehluleka kwezinso kubangelwa ukuvaleka kwemigudu ejikelezayo ezinso, noma ngenxa yezifo ezithinta isimiso sezinso.

Kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwe-anuria yemvelaphi yokusebenza (imbangela ehlotshaniswa nokungajwayelekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinso), kanye ne-anuria ngokuvimbeka (okubangelwa ukuvaleka kwemigudu yezinso, okuvumela ukuhlungwa kwegazi nomchamo. ukukhiqiza).

Ukwehluleka kwezinso kungase kubangelwe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kungasavumeli ukukhishwa kwemfucuza ekhiqizwa yikho.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-anuria yiziguli ezinokukhubazeka kwezinso, noma ezinye izifo ezingase zihlotshaniswe nobungozi obungase bube khona.

Abantu abangaphansi kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-anuria.

Izinkinga ezivela ku-anuria zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Inkinga yokuqala ihlobene nokunqwabelana kwemfucuza engakhishelwanga ngaphakathi komzimba. Ngakho-ke le mfucumfucu edlula egazini maningi amathuba okuthi iphelele kwezinye izitho, ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile.

Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-anuria kufanele kusebenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi zenkinga futhi ikakhulukazi ubungozi empilweni yesiguli.

Izimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo ze-anuria zihambisana nokuncipha kokuchichima kwesidingo sokuchama, noma ngisho nalapho kungekho ngokuphelele lezi zidingo.

Ukuvuvukala kwesinye kanye nobuhlungu be-pelvic kungase kube izimpawu zesici.

I-palpation yesinye kanye nokuthintwa kwe-rectal kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa, noma ukuvala, lokhu kuxilongwa kokuqala komtholampilo.

Izici eziyinhloko zobungozi be-anuria yizi:

• ukuba khona kwesifo sezinso esingaphansi
• ukutholakala kwe-pathology, imiphumela emibi engase ihlotshaniswe nokulimala kwesistimu yezinso
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okubaluleke kakhulu noma okungabalulekile.

I-hydration evamile futhi eyanele iyindlela yokuqala yokuvimbela i-anuria. Ikakhulukazi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uphuze phakathi kwamalitha ayi-1,5 na-2 wamanzi ngosuku nomuntu ngamunye. Le volumu kufanele ishintshwe ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngesizini kanye nomsebenzi womzimba wansuku zonke womuntu.

I-anuria evinjiwe iyindlela evame kakhulu. Kulo mongo, ukuphathwa kokuhlasela okunjalo kusekelwe ekubekweni kwe-catheter ye-urinary, okwenza kube lula ukubhekana nesithiyo okukhulunywa ngaso futhi kuqedwe imfucuza eqoqwe ngaphakathi komzimba.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-anuria yemvelaphi esebenzayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuntuleka kwamandla okukhipha imfucuza yizinso, i-dialysis ephuthumayo iyadingeka. Lokhu kungenelela kwenza kube nokwenzeka, ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo, ukuhlunga igazi nokukhipha imfucuza, indima ekuqaleni eyayihloselwe izinso.