La ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke i i-morphology kanye nomsebenzi we-thyroid, encane izindlala ze-hormonal etholakala phansi kwentamo.

IScintigraphy iyi- izithombe zobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa ukunikeza isiguli i-tracer enemisebe, esabalala emzimbeni noma ezithweni ezizohlolwa. Ngakho, yisiguli "esikhipha" imisebe ezothathwa yidivayisi (ngokungafani ne-radiography, lapho imisebe ikhishwa idivayisi).

Lesi sivivinyo sisetshenziselwa izinkomba ezihlukahlukene. Kusemqoka ekutholeni imbangela a hyperthyroidism, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamahomoni egilo.

Ngokuvamile, singayisebenzisa futhi ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• byizinguquko emsebenzini we-thyroid, ukuhlonza izimo ezihlukahlukene ezifana Isifo samathuna isifo se-thyroid, lo amaqhubu, Njll
• uma kwenzeka 'i-hypothyroidismkumntwana osanda kuzalwa, ukuqonda imbangela
• uma kukhona amaqhuqhuva ku-thyroid, goiter kanye nomdlavuza
• kuya ku-cas of umdlavuza, ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele: iodine ene-radioactive ilawulwa ewabhubhisa, futhi i-scintigraphy ephelele yomzimba ingenziwa ukuze kubonakale ngeso lengqondo noma yimaphi ama-metastases.

I-Scintigraphy ye-thyroid ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile futhi ayibuhlungu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukukhulelwa okungenzeka.

Uma uthatha i-thyroid hormone therapy, cishe uzocelwa ukuthi uyimise ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bajova umkhiqizo okhipha imisebe kancane emthanjeni osengalweni yesiguli. Lokhu kuvamise ukuba yi-iodine-123, ebophezela kumaseli egilo, noma ngezinye izikhathi i-technetium-99.

Ngezinkomba zokwelapha (ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism noma umdlavuza we-thyroid), iodine-131 isetshenziswa.

Ngemuva komjovo, kuyadingeka ukulinda imizuzu engama-30 ukuze umkhiqizo ubophe indlala yegilo. Ukuthatha izithombe, uzocelwa ukuthi ulale etafuleni lokuhlola. Ikhamera ekhethekile (ikhamera ye-gamma noma ikhamera ye-scintillation) izohamba ngokushesha ngaphezu kwakho.

Kwanele ukuhlala kunganyakazi imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ngesikhathi kutholwa izithombe.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kungakuhle ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukwenza lula ukuqedwa komkhiqizo.

I-Scintigraphy ye-thyroid ingathola imbangela ye-hyperthyroidism noma ibonise kangcono ama-nodules we-thyroid, phakathi kwezinye izinkomba.

Ukuze akunikeze imiphumela, udokotela angase athembele kwezinye izivivinyo (imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-ultrasounds, njll.) kanye nezimpawu.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokulandelela kuzonikezwa kuwe.

I-scintigraphy ingasetshenziswa futhi njengokwelashwa komdlavuza wegilo.