THEi-hysteroscopy Isivivinyo esivumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo i-ngaphakathi esibelethweni, sibonga ukwethulwa kwe-a i-hysteroscope (ishubhu elifakwe idivayisi yokubona) ku esithweni sangasese bese ngokusebenzisa umlomo wesibeletho, kuze kube umgodi wesibeletho. Udokotela uzokwazi ukubona ukuvuleka komlomo wesibeletho, ingaphakathi lomgodi, "imilomo" yomlomo wesibeletho. amashubhu fallopian.

Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa (i-diagnostic hysteroscopy) noma ukwelapha inkinga (i-hysteroscopy yokuhlinzwa).

I-hysteroscope iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elenziwe ngomthombo wokukhanya kanye ne-fiber optical. Ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngekhamera encane ekugcineni futhi ixhunywe esikrinini. I-hysteroscope ingaba eqinile (ye-hysteroscopy yokuhlinzwa) noma iguquguquke (ye-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga).

I-Hysteroscopy ingenziwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ukopha okungajwayelekile, okukhulu kakhulu noma phakathi kokuya esikhathini

• umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ongavamile

• amajaqamba amakhulu

• kulandela ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu okuningi

• ubunzima bokukhulelwa (infertility)

• ukuhlola umdlavuza we-endometrium (ulwelwesi lwesibeletho)
• ukuxilonga i-fibroids

I-Hysteroscopy ingenziwa futhi ukwenza amasampula noma izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezincane:

• ukususwa kwe ama-polyps or fibroids

• ingxenye ye-septum yesibeletho

• ukukhululwa kwamalunga phakathi kwezindonga zesibeletho (synechiae)

• noma ngisho nokususwa kwalo lonke ulwelwesi lwesibeletho (ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometrium).

Kuye ngenqubo, udokotela wenza izinzwa ezivamile noma zendawo (i-hysteroscopy yokuhlinzwa) noma i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela noma ngisho nokungabikho kwezinzwa (i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga).

Ube esebeka i-speculum yesitho sangasese sowesifazane bese efaka i-hysteroscope (3 kuya ku-5 mm ububanzi) embotsheni yomlomo wesibeletho, bese iqhubeka ize ifinyelele emgodini wesibeletho. I-physiological liquid (noma igesi) ijovwa ngaphambili, ukuze ivule izindonga zomlomo wesibeletho futhi ivuthele imbobo yesibeletho ukuze ibonakale kakhudlwana.

Udokotela angathatha amasampula ezicucu zezicubu noma enze izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezincane. Endabeni ye-hysteroscopy yokusebenza, umlomo wesibeletho unwetshwa kusengaphambili ukuze uvumele ukwethulwa kwezinsimbi zokuhlinza.

I-Hysteroscopy ivumela udokotela ukuthi abone ngeso lengqondo ingaphakathi le-uterine cavity futhi abone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle lapho. Uzosikisela ukwelashwa okufanele okusekelwe kulokho akubonayo.

Uma kwenzeka amasampula, kuzodingeka ahlaziye izicubu ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukuhlonza ukuxilongwa futhi aphakamise ukwelashwa.