Futhi ubizwa I-fibroscopic eso-gastro-duodenal, "engenhla" i-endoscopy yokugaya ukudla ukuhlolwa okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo ngaphakathi umgudu wokugaya ongaphezulu (isophagus, isisu, i-duodenum) sibonga ukwethulwa kweshubhu eliguquguqukayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-fibroscope ou endoscope. Singabuye sikhulume ngakho i-gastroscope (kanye ne-gastroscopy).

I-Endoscopy ingase futhi ifake umgudu wokugaya “ophansi”, okusho ukuthi ikholoni futhi i-rectum (sikhuluma ngabo colonoscopy futhi i-probe yethulwa nge-anus).

I-fiberscope (noma i-endoscope yevidiyoIthuluzi lezokwelapha elenziwe ngemicu ye-optical (noma izingxenye ze-optoelectronic), umthombo wokukhanya nekhamera. I-fiberscope ihlanganisa nesiteshi sokusebenza, lapho udokotela angathatha khona amasampula kanye nokuthinta okuncane kokwelapha okufana ne-cauterization. Ekupheleni kwayo, i-fiberscope ingachaza ukujikeleza kwamadigri angama-360.

I-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal yenziwa ukuxilonga a isifo sokugaya ukudla, ukulandela ukuziphendukela kwayo noma ukukuphatha. Udokotela, isibonelo, uzosebenzisa lokhu kuhlolwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• kuya ku-cas of ukopha kokugaya ukudla, ubuhlungu bokugaya noma ukuphazamiseka iqhubeka

• ukusesha izilonda ezivuthayo (i-esophagitis, i-gastritis, njll.)

• ukucinga a isisu noma isilonda se-duodenal

• ukuskrinela izilonda zomdlavuza (udokotela angakwazi ukwenza i-biopsy: ukuthatha ucezu lwethishu ukuze aluhlaziye)

• noma ukwelula noma ukunweba indawo encane yomgudu (i-stenosis).

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngenkathi isiguli siyisiguli sibekwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele noma ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kulokhu, kungumbuzo wokufafaza i-anesthetic yendawo emphinjeni, ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungathandeki okuxhumene nokudlula kwe-fiberscope.

Isiguli silele ngohlangothi lwaso lwesobunxele futhi sibambe i-cannula emlonyeni eqondisa i-fiberscope emgomeni. Udokotela ufaka i-fiberscope emlonyeni wesiguli futhi asibuze ukuthi sigwinye uma siphapheme. Idivayisi ayiphazamisi ukuphefumula.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kushaywa umoya ukuze kusheleleke izindonga. Ubuso bonke bomphimbo, isisu kanye ne-duodenum bube sebubonakala.

Uma ebona kudingekile, udokotela angakwenza Izinhlobo.

I-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal isiza udokotela ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa ngokufinyelela okubonakalayo ngaphakathi komgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Uma ethatha izicucu zezicubu, kuzofanele azihlaziye bese enza ukuxilongwa ngokuya ngemiphumela. Ezinye izivivinyo zingase zinqunywe uma kwenzeka kune-anomaly.