I-Orchidectomy wukusebenza kokukhipha isende, izindlala zobulili zesilisa. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuzala nokuklama amahomoni wesilisa. Ungaphila nesende elilodwa nje ngaphandle kwenkinga, futhi uqhubeke nokuba nabantwana.

Yini amasende?

Isende indlala etholakala ebursa emadodeni. Zimbili (ngokuvamile), eziqukethe futhi zikhiqize isidoda (indima yazo kuwukuvundisa iqanda ukuze lizale) kanye ne-hormone testosterone. Isende ngalinye lizungezwe imithambo yegazi elihambisa igazi.

I-Orchidectomy ngokufingqiwe

Umgomo we-orchiectomy ukuthi umane ukhiphe wonke amasende amabili, imvamisa ngoba iba nesimila. Imvamisa akwenzeki ukuthi kususwe ingxenye eyodwa, isende ngeke lisebenze.

Ukulungiselela i-orchiectomy

• Yekani ukubhema

  Njenganoma ikuphi ukusebenza, akunconywa ukubhema ku- I-6 kumaviki angu-8 ngaphambili.

• Gcina isidoda

  I-orchiectomy, kanye nokwelashwa okuhambisana nakho, kunciphisa amathuba okuzala izingane. Ezigulini ezifisa ukuba nezingane esikhathini esizayo, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe amasampula esidoda ngaphambi kwe-orchiectomy. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlinzwa kusengaphambili. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwe-orchiectomy.

• Hlela ubude bokulaliswa esibhedlela

  I-orchiectomy idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela isikhathi esingangosuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke kufanele uyilungiselele futhi uhlele isimiso sakho.

Izigaba zokuhlolwa

• Anesthesia

  Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma yendawo.

• Nquma ukutholakala kwegazi

  Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo esiswini, ngenhla komgogodla. Kuleli zinga ngempela lapho sithola khona umsuka wemithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ngamasende, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhishwe leyo exhunywe kwisende ukuze ikhishwe.

• Ukususwa kwesende

  Udokotela ohlinzayo uyobe esekhipha isende elithintekile. Ukuhlinzwa kulula njengoba amasende engaphandle komzimba.

• Ukubekwa kwe-cosmetic prosthesis

  Ngokuya ngezifiso zesiguli, ezivezwe kusengaphambili, kungenzeka ukubeka i-prosthesis ye-testicle ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Le ndawo yokufakelwa iyisimonyo kuphela. Kuzofanele ibekwe ngesandla phakathi nezinsuku ezilandela ukusebenza ukuze “ilungiswe”.

I-Orchiectomy ukususwa kwezindlala zamahomoni, isinqumo sokwenza njalo kuza njengesinqumo sokugcina futhi ezimweni lapho impilo yesiguli isongelwa khona.

Isimila samasende

Kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-orchiectomy, yize lesi sifo singavamile (ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-2% wamacala omdlavuza kubantu). Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izici eziyingozi zihlanganisa umlando womdlavuza, ukungazali, umlando womndeni, izimo zangaphambi kokubeletha (ukudla kukamama), noma i-gonadal dysgenesis syndrome (i-testis engasebenzi kahle). Izimbangela zomdlavuza wamasende, noma kunjalo, zihlala zingaqondakali kahle.

Isimila samasende singase sibulale, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yama-metastases esiwabangelayo. Ngenhlanhla, kulula ukususa, ngenxa ye-orchiectomy.

Izimpawu ukushintsha ngosayizi, usayizi noma ukuqina kwamasende, ukuvuvukala kwezingono, noma ukukhathala okungajwayelekile.

Izifo, amathumba

Isende elinegciwane noma i-gangrenous kuzodingeka likhishwe ukuze ukutheleleka kwalo kungasakazeki kuwo wonke umzimba.

ubuhlungu

Iziguli zizwa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokububula lapho imithambo yegazi ebinikeza isende inqanyulwe khona. Lobu buhlungu bumnene futhi buhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa imithi yezinhlungu ezidambisa ubuhlungu ingase inqunywe ukuze ibuqede.

Home Care

Sincoma ukuthi uhlale ekhaya izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ulungiselele ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukugeza akunconywa ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, ukugeza kuphela kungenzeka (ukugwema ukuthinta i-testicle nendawo ye-groin). 

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesimila

I-orchiectomy ivumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba ahlaziye isende elikhishiwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphethwe yini isimila. Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene ngempela, futhi ngayinye ayinayo impatho efanayo uma isakazeke emzimbeni ngale kwesende.

Ngabe ukuzala kusengenzeka?

Kuyenzeka impela ukuzala ngesende elilodwa nje. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukugcina isidoda sakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi (bheka isigaba “ukulungiselela i-orchiectomy”).

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Imvamisa i-orchiectomy ayivezi zinkinga, kepha njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzwa okuhlukile kungenzeka. Isibonelo, kunemikhondo evela esendeni, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukulimaza (okufana namamaki ngemuva kokushaywa), ukutheleleka esikhunjeni, noma ubuhlungu ethangeni. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingavela kahle ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke xoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho uma zivela.