Le https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Maux/examens-medicaux-operations/Fiche.aspx?doc=examen-scannerscanner is a izithombe zobuchwepheshe ngezinhloso zokuxilonga esebenzisa X-ray "ukushanela" isifunda seinhlangano futhi wenze izithombe zesigaba. Kuyisivivinyo esisetshenziswa kakhulu ku i-rheumatology.

Igama elithi “isithwebuli” empeleni igama lensiza yezokwelapha, kodwa igama livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekuhlolweni. Siphinde sikhulume mayelana i-tomography yekhompyutha noma ka i-scanographie.

I-Rheumatology iwuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthinta uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, futhi ikakhulukazi izifo zamathambo, amalunga nemisipha.

Ngakho-ke, isithwebuli senza kube lula ukuhlola i-morphology kanye nevolumu yezakhiwo ze-anatomical zesistimu ye-osteoarticular, kanye nokuthola.anomalies okungenzeka, endololwaneni, edolweni, enqulwini, emaqakaleni, emgogodleni (umgogodla), njll.

Udokotela uyala i-CT scan ngezizathu eziningi, isibonelo ukuthola:

• a ukwa ezingeni le-pelvis, i-femur, i-vertebra

• a ukuguguleka ou ukulimala amathambo

• un ukudabuka kwethambo

• we ukubalwa esicutshini esithambile

• un ithumba noma ukutheleleka i-osteoarticular

• imbangela ye ubuhlungu bamalunga

• ubukhona be uyafa, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, Njll

Ukuhlolwa kungabuye kucelwe ngaphambi kokwenza ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukuze usize udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, noma ukucacisa ukuxilongwa futhi ikakhulukazi ukuba khona kwezilonda ezingabonakali ngokwanele kuma-x-ray avamile.

Isiguli silala ngomhlane futhi sibekwe phezu kwetafula elikwazi ukushibilika kumshini omise okwendandatho. Lokhu kuqukethe ishubhu le-X-ray elizungeza isiguli, kanye nendawo okufanele ihlolwe ngayo.

Isiguli kufanele sithule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi kungase kudingeke sibambe umoya isikhashana ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle. Izisebenzi zezokwelapha, ezibekwe ngemva kwengilazi yokuzivikela kuma-X-ray, ziqapha ukuqhubeka kokuhlolwa kuyi-computer futhi zingakwazi ukuxhumana nesiguli ngombhobho.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufaneleka kwezithombe, ukuhlolwa kungase kudinge umjovo wangaphambili we-a umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe (i-iodine esekelwe). Uma kunjalo, ngokuvamile ijova ngomjovo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Cishe uzocelwa ukuthi uzilile.

Ngezithombe ezitholiwe, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kwezifo eziningi zamathambo namalunga:

• a ukwa

• a i-amyotrophy (ukwehla kwevolumu yemisipha)

• ubukhona be i-hematoma

• a ukulimala kwethambo

• a isimila samathambo

• a isifo samathambo, loI-osteoarthritis, Njll

Qaphela ukuthi isithwebuli akusona ukuhlola okuphumelela kakhulu ukukhomba izilonda ezithile ku-cartilage, ligament, tendon noma ngisho nomsipha. I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging) inconywa kakhulu.