I-deer cobweb (Cortinarius hinnuleus) isithombe nencazelo

Ulwembu lwenyamazane (Cortinarius hinnuleus)

• Ulwembu olubomvu-nsundu
• Ulwembu lwenyamazane
• I-Agaricus henuleus I-Sowerby (1798)
• I-Telamonia hennulea (Frieze) Wishes (1877)
• I-Gomphos hinnuleus (Fries) Kuntze (1891)
• I-Hydrocybe iyinnulea (Fries) MM Moser (1953)

Ulwembu lwezinyamazane luwuhlobo lwe-agaric, luyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Cortinarius, i-subspecies i-Telamonia kanye nesigaba i-Hinnulei.

Isihloko samanje - Ikhalenda Fries (1838) [1836-38], Epicrisis systematis mycologici, p. 296.

Ulwembu lwezinyamazane lungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eziguquguqukayo. I-mushroom yathola igama layo ngenxa ye-hue yayo ebomvu ebomvu, ekhumbuza umbala wesikhumba senyamazane encane. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbala uncike kakhulu kumswakama wemvelo.

Ngaphakathi kweGenus Cortinarius (Spiderweb) inezigaba zayo. Kuyo, iCortinarius hinnuleus itholakala

• Izinhlobo ezingaphansi I-Telamonia
• Ingxenye: Hinulei

ikhanda ekuqaleni imise okwensimbi, i-convex, inonqenqema olugoqiwe, kamuva i-convex-prostrate, enonqenqema oluyisicaba oluyehlisiwe, olubushelelezi, oluswakeme esimweni sezulu esimanzi, i-hygrophanous, ivamise ukuba ne-tubercle phakathi nendawo, ububanzi obungu-2-6 (9) cm.

Umbala wekepisi uphuzi, ocher ophuzi, osawolintshi, ukhilimu noma u-tan ukuya kunsundu ngokubomvu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo. Ikepisi likhanya kakhulu esimweni sezulu esomile, libe mnyama uma limanzi, libe nsundu ngokuphuzi ngokumnyama, liyacwebezela, liba bomvu uma lomile bese lenza imithende emise okwemisebe.

Ubuso be-cap bungase buqhekeke, ngokuvamile bubonise izinsalela ze-cobweb emhlophe emaphethelweni, ngezinye izikhathi zonal; ezibonelweni ezindala, unqenqema lunamagagasi noma alulingani. Isikhumba se-cap sidlulela kancane ngaphesheya komkhawulo wamapuleti; ebusweni bayo, izindawo ezimnyama ze-longitudinal zingase zibonakale ezindaweni zokulunywa noma ukulimala kwezinambuzane, ngezinye izikhathi isigqoko sibonakala ngokuphelele.

Isembozo se-cobweb simhlophe, kamuva sibe nsundu, siningi, ekuqaleni sakha igobolondo eliwugqinsi, bese sihlala sisesimweni sendandatho ebonakala ngokucacile.

amarekhodi incane, iminyene, ibanzi, i-arched ejulile, i-adnate ngezinyo noma yehla kancane esihlahleni, umbala we-cap, onqenqemeni olungalingani, kumakhowe amancane anomkhawulo okhanyayo. Umbala wamapuleti uhluka kusuka ku-ocher ephaphathekile, i-ocher ekhanyayo, i-orange, ibhilikosi elinsundu, eliphuzi-nsundu ebusheni kuya kunsundu kanye nobumnyama kumasampula avuthiwe. Abanye ababhali bakhuluma ngomthunzi we-violet (i-lilac ophaphathekile) wamapuleti kumakhowe amancane.

Leg Ikhowe 3-10 cm ukuphakama, 0,5-1,2 cm ubukhulu, fibrous, cylindrical noma club-like club (okungukuthi, enwetshiwe kancane ngasesisekelo), yenziwe, ingase ibe neqhuqhuva elincane, ifakwe ingxenye substrate, mhlophe. , onsundu omhlophe, ophuzi noma obomvu onsundu, o-ocher-red, brown, kamuva unombala obomvu, omhlophe phansi.

Kumakhowe amancane, isiqu sinendandatho emhlophe eyi-membranous, ngezansi lapho (noma kubo bonke ubude) imbozwe izinsalela zesembozo esimhlophe esimhlophe, okuvame ukuba ne-annular zone noma ngaphandle kwayo, ngentambo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emhlophe. amabhande.

Umtfumbu i-creamy, yellow-brown (ikakhulukazi ku-cap) futhi ibomvu, i-brownish ephaphathekile (ikakhulukazi esiqwini), kumakhowe amancane inyama engaphezulu kwesiqu ingase ibe ne-tint purple.

Isikhunta sinephunga elihlukile, elingajabulisi lomhlabathi, linothuli noma isikhunta, elinophawu lwesithombo noma ubhithi oluhlaza.

Ukunambitheka akuvezwa noma ekuqaleni kuthambile, bese kubaba kancane.

Impikiswano 8–10 x 5–6 µm, i-elliptical, nsundu ngokugqwalile, insundu ngokuqinile. Impushana yesipore insundu ngokugqwalile.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH ebusweni bekepisi nenyama insundu.

Ikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini, ngezinye izikhathi emahlathini e-coniferous, atholakala ngaphansi kwe-beech, i-oki, i-hazel, i-aspen, i-poplar, i-birch, i-hornbeam, i-chestnut, i-willow, i-linden, nangaphansi kwe-larch, i-pine, i-spruce.

Ithela izithelo kakhulu, ngamaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ndawonye nemilenze. Isizini - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla (August - October).

Ayidleki; enoshevu ngokusho kwemithombo ethile.

Izici ezihlukanisayo nezici - amapuleti asusiwe, i-cap ye-hygrofan ephezulu kanye nephunga lomhlaba eliqhubekayo - kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa lesi sikhunta kwamanye ama-cobwebs amaningi. Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana zangaphandle ezifanayo.

Ikhethini le-Conical – kancane kancane.

Cortinarius safranopes – futhi incane kancane, inyama engaphansi komlenze iba nsomi-mnyama lapho isabela ku-alkali.

Abanye abameleli besigaba i-Hinnulei kanye ne-subgenus Telamonia nabo bangase bafane nolwembu lwenyamazane.