Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• I-Pleurotus vetlinianus (UDomaski, 1964);
• I-Vetlinianus recumbent (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. INingizimu-ntshonalanga 8: 275, 1979 (kusuka "wetlinianus").

Igama lamanje lithi Lignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

I-Etymology evela ku-ligno (Latin) - isihlahla, izinkuni, ama-myces (isiGreki) - amakhowe.

Ukungabi bikho kwe-, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe igama elithi "folk", kubonisa ukuthi i-Vetlinsky lignomyces iyikhowe elaziwa kancane eZweni Lethu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, i-Lignomyces yayibhekwa njengevamile eYurophu Ephakathi, futhi e-USSR yathathwa ngephutha ngokuthi i-phyllotopsis (i-Phyllotopsis nidulans) noma i-pleurocybella emide (i-Pleurocybella porrigens), ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-lignomyces yabalekela ukunakwa okuseduze kwama-mycologists. Muva nje, kutholwe izibonelo ezimbalwa Ezweni Lethu, okwathi ngemva kokutadisha i-DNA ehlukanisiwe kulawa masampula, yabelwa uhlobo lwe-Lignomyces vetlinianus. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ububanzi bokusabalalisa kwezinhlobo zezilwane bukhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili, futhi isithakazelo sama-mycologists asekhaya kule fungus emangalisayo iye yanda kakhulu, engakwazi kodwa ukujabula.

Umzimba wesithelo minyaka yonke, ikhula okhunini, i-convex semicircular noma efana nezinso, inamathele ngokujulile ku-substrate ngohlangothi, ububanzi obukhulu buyi-2,5-7 (kufika ku-10) cm, 0,3-1,5 cm ubukhulu. Ubuso be-cap bumhlophe, buphuzi ophuzi, ukhilimu. Izwakale, ihlanganiswe nezinwele ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezisuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 mm ubude. I-villi ende ingase ibe nomsindo. Umkhawulo we-cap mncane, ngezinye izikhathi u-lobed, esimweni sezulu esomile singafakwa phezulu.

Umtfumbu inyama, umbala owugqinsi, omhlophe. Umzimba unongqimba oluchazwe kahle olufana ne-gelatin olufika ku-1,5 mm ubukhulu, olunsundu ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Uma yomisiwe, inyama iba nsundu ngokuqinile.

I-Hymenophore lamelala. Amapuleti anomumo wefeni, athambekele e-radially futhi anamathela endaweni okunamathiselwe kuyo i-substrate, engavamile kakhulu (kufika ku-8 mm) anamapuleti, amakhowe amhlophe-beige, athambile anomkhawulo obushelelezi. Emakhowe amadala nasesimo sezulu esomile, aba mnyama abe nombala onsundu ngokuphuzi, abe sinuous futhi abe lukhuni nge-gelatinous ungqimba onqenqemeni, unqenqema lwamanye amapuleti kwesinye isikhathi luba mnyama, lucishe lube nsundu. Kukhona ama-specimens ane-blade edges egxunyekwe phansi.

Leg: engekho.

I-Hyphal system monomitic, i-hyphae ene-clamps. Ku-cap trama, ama-hyphae angu-2.5–10.5 (ukuvuvukala kwe-ampulloidal kufika ku-45) µm ububanzi, anezindonga ezishiwo noma ezijiyile, futhi aqukethe idiphozithi eyi-resinous-granular noma icrystalline.

I-hyphae yongqimba lwe-gelatinous ye-trama inodonga oluwugqinsi, isilinganiso esingu-6–17 µm ububanzi. Engxenyeni emaphakathi yamapuleti, ama-hyphae aminyene, avuvukale ku-KOH, 1.7–3.2(7) µm ububanzi.

I-subhymenial hyphae inodonga oluncane, evamise ukuba namagatsha, enezinsimbi ezivamile, 2–2.5 µm.

I-Cystids yemvelaphi ye-subhymenial, yezinhlobo ezimbili:

1) i-pleurocystids engavamile 50-100 x 6-10 (isilinganiso esingu-39-65 x 6-9) µm, i-fusiform noma i-cylindrical kanye ne-convoluted kancane, izindonga ezincane, i-hyaline noma okuqukethwe okuphuzi, okuphuma ku-10-35 µm ngaphesheya kwe-hymenium;

2) i-cheilocystidia eminingi 50-80 x 5-8 µm, i-cylindrical ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, izindonga ezincanyana, i-hyaline, ephuma ngo-10-20 µm ngale kwe-hymenium. I-Basidia emise okwekilabhu, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, ene-sterigmata engu-4 kanye ne-clasp esisekelweni.

I-Basidiospores 7–9 x 3.5–4.5 µm, i-ellipsoid-cylindrical, kwezinye izibikezelo i-arachisform noma i-reniform engaqondakali, enesisekelo esiphindeke kancane, esinezindonga ezincanyana, esingeyona i-amyloid, i-cyanophilic, ebushelelezi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi enama-lipid globules anamathela phezulu.

I-Lignomyces Vetlinsky iyi-saprotroph esihlahleni esifile (ikakhulukazi i-aspen) ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphansi emahlathini angama-coniferous-amaqabunga abanzi kanye ne-taiga. Kwenzeka ngokungavamile kanye noma ngamaqoqo ezibonelo ezimbalwa (ngokuvamile 2-3), kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

Indawo yokusabalalisa i-Central Europe, izifunda ezisempumalanga naseningizimu yeCarpathians, Ezweni Lethu itholakale futhi ikhonjwe ngokuthembekile ezindaweni zaseSverdlovsk naseMoscow. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhunta singenye yentela eyaziwa kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi indawo yayo yokusabalalisa ibanzi kakhulu.

Akuziwa.

I-Lignomyces Vetlinsky ifana nezinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe e-oyster, lapho ihluke khona ngongqimba lwe-gelatinous kanye ne-cap surface enoboya obuminyene.

I-sawfly enoboya (i-Lentinus pilososquamulosus), ekhula ikakhulukazi ku-birch futhi ivame eMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia, ifana kangangokuthi ezinye izazi ze-mycologists zivame ukubheka i-hay-scaly sawfly kanye ne-Vetlinsky lignomyces njengohlobo olulodwa. noma kunjalo, kunombono wokuthi kusekhona i-macrocharacter ebalulekile lapho lezi zinhlobo zesikhunta zingahlukaniswa khona ngumbala wamapuleti. Ku-Lentinus pilososquamulosus ziyi-salmon ngombala.

Isithombe: Sergey.