Ukuqhekeka emakhoneni omlomo

Imifantu emakhoneni omlomo kuwuphawu oluyinhloko lwe-angulitis. Lesi yisifo solwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba, esikhula ngaphansi kwethonya le-streptococci noma isikhunta esifana nemvubelo. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, izinkinga zokulunywa, ukuntuleka kwevithamini B2, ngisho nokwelashwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane isikhathi eside nakho kunomthelela ekwandeni kwemifantu. Kungani isikhumba emagumbini omlomo sithambekele ekuqhekekeni, indlela yokunciphisa nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo esikhathini esizayo?

Izici ezijwayelekile zombuso

Imifantu ebuhlungu emlonyeni ibizwa nge-colloquially ngokuthi yi-seizures. I-Zayeda ingenye yezinhlobo ze-stomatitis (umonakalo ku-mucosa yomlomo) obangelwa i-streptococci noma isikhunta esifana nemvubelo yohlobo lwe-Candida. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela baxilonga ukutheleleka okuxubile (i-angular stomatitis).

Kukhona i-angulitis elandelayo: i-allergic (uma usebenzisa i-lipstick noma ezinye izimonyo), i-microbial (streptococcal, candidal, njll.) kanye ne-post-traumatic (postoperative, post-manipulation, njll.). I-Microbial angulitis ivame ukuvela ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (streptococcal) noma ezine-HIV (candidiasis). I-Microbial angulitis ezinganeni ingenzeka nge-intestinal dysbacteriosis, i-beriberi, ngokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba nezinye izifo. I-Post-traumatic (postoperative) angulitis imifantu esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (ukuqhekeka okuqondile kwesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila) ekhoneni lomlomo, okubangelwa ukwelula ngokweqile (ngokweqile) ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo kwangaphakathi (ukususwa kwe-dystopic noma okuthintekayo). amazinyo obuhlakani) noma ukukhohlisa okuhlotshaniswa nokwelashwa kwamazinyo ahlakaniphile. Cishe ngemva kokususwa ngakunye kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha elithintekile noma le-dystopic, i-maxillary sinusectomy noma okunye ukungenelela okudinga ukuvuleka komlomo okubanzi, kwenzeka umonakalo (ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa) kwezingqimba ezingaphezulu zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekhoneni lomlomo, okungukuthi i-post-traumatic (postoperative) angulitis.

Izici ze-morphological

I-Streptococcal angulitis ivame ukuvela ezigulini zesigaba seminyaka encane. Okokuqala, i-bubble encane ivela emagumbini omlomo, embozwe ifilimu encane. Kamuva, esikhundleni sesinye, amafomu okuguguleka, ambozwe uqweqwe lwegazi eliqandisiwe kanye noquqaba oluxubile. Lapho esinyeni sivuleka, isikhumba esibomvu esimanzi esinemikhondo yokopha okuncane siyavela. Ukuqhekeka ngokuvamile kungatholakala phakathi nendawo yebhamuza. Cishe amahora angu-1-2 ngemva kokuvula, isikhumba siphinde simbozwe ngoqweqwe oluminyene.

Izilonda ze-streptococcal mucosal zihambisana nokungakhululeki nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvula umlomo.

I-Zaed yemvelaphi yesikhunta ihluke kancane kune-streptococcal. Ekuqaleni, ukuguguleka okubomvu kwe-lacquer kwakhiwa ku-mucosa, ezungezwe ungqimba olwengeziwe lwe-epithelium. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kumbozwa ngengubo empunga. I-crust ethize ene-candidamic angulitis ayakhekanga. Imvamisa, ukuqhekeka kufihlwe ukugoqa kwesikhumba okulengayo, kunenkambo ephindaphindayo engapheli.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zentuthuko

Ukubonakala kwejamu akubonisi kuphela ukutheleleka noma izinqubo zangaphakathi ze-pathological, kodwa futhi nemikhuba emibi yomuntu ngokwakhe. Ukukhotha izindebe njalo kuwumkhuba abanye abantu abakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuwususa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuchayeka njalo ematheni, aqukethe izigidigidi zamabhaktheriya, kuthinta kabi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Uma ukuqhekeka sekuvele kwakhiwe, ukukhotha izindebe kuphazamisa ukuvuselelwa futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukutheleleka.

Ukunganakwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nakho kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwemifantu emagumbini omlomo. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezingenzeka: i-microtrauma, ukuntuleka kokuhlanza, ukungcola esikhumbeni.

Ukuquleka ebuntwaneni ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia. Ngakho-ke, bonke odokotela bezingane bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe ngokushesha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngensimbi, futhi bangoni ngezinkinga zokuhlanzeka kwengane. Into esemqoka - ungazami ukulungisa i-anemia ngokwakho. Ukwethulwa kwenyama namapomegranati ngobuningi ekudleni kungagcina kuphela izinga elikhona lensimbi, kodwa lingakhulisi. Ubonile izimpawu ze-anemia? Iya kudokotela futhi uthathe inkambo yokwelapha ephelele.

Imifantu emakhoneni omlomo nayo ingaba wuphawu lwalokhu:

• ukushoda kukavithamini B2;
• ukungasebenzi kahle;
• amazinyo alahlekile noma amazinyo okufakelwa akhethwe ngokungafanele;
• izilonda ze-allergic zomlomo womlomo;
• ama-caries;
• ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic;
• ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuquleka okuphindaphindiwe okungapheli?

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kunikeza umphumela wesikhashana noma akuphazamisi isimo sokuqhekeka emakhoneni omlomo nhlobo. Ngokuquleka okuphindaphindiwe, udokotela kufanele enze ukuxilongwa okuphelele komzimba, ahlonze futhi aqede imbangela. Yiziphi izifo ezingabonisa i-angulitis engapheli?

1. I-HIV. Umzimba obuthakathaka uba isisulu esilula samagciwane e-pathogenic. Ngokuvamile, imifantu ayiphenduli ekwelashweni, futhi isikhumba esizungezile simbozwe ngengubo emhlophe, siba somile futhi sivuvuke.
2. Isifo sofuba, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli. I-Microtrauma ivela ngenxa yesikhunta noma izitshalo ezixubile. Ngokuvamile, ukuquleka okuphindaphindiwe kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwezithukuthuku ebusuku kanye noshintsho olusheshayo ekushiseni komzimba.
3. Izifo zamathumbu. Ukwehluleka kokusebenza komgudu wokugaya ukudla kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. Izifo zamathumbu ziphazamisa ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba, okuhlanganisa i-iron kanye namavithamini B. Ukuntuleka kwalezi zondlo kubangela ukwehla komsebenzi wokuvikela we-mucosa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemifantu.
4. Isifo sikashukela. Ku-diabetes mellitus, kukhona ukungalingani ku-microorganism ye-mucosa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glucose metabolism ephazamisekile inqwabelana ezicutshini. Umphumela uba ama-tissue microtraumas anesici esimhlophe, esifihlwe ngemuva kwemiphetho yesikhumba.
5. Izifo ze-Oncological. I-Cancer icindezela imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba futhi idla ingxenye yengonyama yezakhi, okungaholela ekuntulekeni kwezakhi ezincane nama-macro, i-anemia. Ukuquleka okuphindaphindiwe kungase kube uphawu lwesimila emgodini womlomo noma izitho zepheshana lesisu.

Izici zokwelapha nokuvimbela

Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekuqedeni imbangela eyinhloko yokuthunjwa, kodwa kukhona nezincomo ezijwayelekile zokunakekela isikhumba esithintekile. Ngemvelo ye-streptococcal yokuqhekeka, amafutha anama-antibiotics aphinde anikezwe, futhi ngemvelo ye-fungal - amafutha anomphumela we-antifungal. Isikhumba esizungeze umfantu kufanele siphathwe njalo ngezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane ukuze kugwenywe ukuthuthuka kabusha kokugxila kokutheleleka. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwembangela, ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka ezinye izinsuku ezingu-7-10 kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sesibuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Ngokuya ngembangela eyinhloko ye-angulitis, ama-antibiotics, amavithamini B, noma amafutha asekelwe kupharafini angase afakwe phakathi nokwelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi, i-prognosis iyathandeka. Into esemqoka akuyona ukuzithiba ngokwakho, thintana nodokotela ngesikhathi futhi ulandele zonke izincomo ezidingekayo.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwemifantu kungavinjelwa?

Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukuqeda zonke izimbangela ezingase zibe khona zokuthuthukiswa kokuqhekeka. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekugxilweni kwezinto ezincane nama-macro emzimbeni. Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kulinganisele ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Imvamisa, ukuquleka kwakheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini B2 (riboflavin). Ngaphezu kwempilo yesikhumba, inesibopho sokukhula nekhwalithi yezinwele, ipuleti lezinzipho, futhi ilawula ukusebenza kwendlala yegilo. I-Riboflavin ingatholakala kuphizi, isikhupha seqanda, emikhiqizweni yobisi oluvutshiwe, ama-alimondi, iklabishi, nemvubelo yotshwala.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuhlanza njalo isikhumba sokungcola futhi uthinte i-mucosa yomlomo kancane. Ungasebenzisi izinto zomuntu siqu zomuntu ophethwe i-angulitis futhi ugcine izingane kude nazo. Yeka ukukhotha izindebe zakho, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile ekulungele (i-balm noma amafutha) kaningi. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka, qinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, futhi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-atypical noma ezisolisayo, thintana nodokotela. Jabulela izinzuzo zemithi yesimanje futhi ube nempilo.

Imithombo ye