Imithi yokwelashwa

Uma kwenzeka ukopha, kubalulekile ukusabela ngokushesha futhi wenze izenzo ezilula ngenkathi ubiza usizo. Uma ubhekene nokopha okuncane esikhumbeni ngokwesibonelo, ukopha ngokuvamile akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha. Isilonda singahlanzwa kalula ngamanzi abandayo bese sihlanzwa ngensipho. Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufaka isicelo a Pad uma ukopha sekuphelile. Konke kuncike endaweni yokulimala. Uma isilonda singahlangene nezingubo noma endaweni engangcola kalula, kufanelekile ukusishiya obala ukuze siphole ngokushesha.

Uma ukopha kubaluleke kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukumisa ukopha ngokucindezela isilonda, ngesandla sivikelwe igilavu ​​noma indwangu ehlanzekile noma ngokucindezela okuningi njengoba kudingekile, nokuhlanza lokhu kokugcina. Akufanele kususwe okokugqokisa ngoba lokhu kuthinta kuyingozi ukopha kabusha isilonda esisanda kuvaleka.

Uma ukopha kubi nakakhulu, ogulayo kufanele alale phansi futhi, ukuze anqande ukopha, a indawo yokucindezela (noma i-tourniquet uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka komcibisholo wokucindezelwa) kufanele yenziwe phezulu kwesilonda ngenkathi ilinde ukufika kosizo. I-tourniquet isetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina futhi ingcono kakhulu uma ifakwe uchwepheshe.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isilonda asiqukethe imizimba yangaphandle. Kuzo zonke izimo zizokhishwa ngochwepheshe ngokushesha nje lapho zitholakala ekujuleni kwenxeba.

Ngokombono wezokwelapha kuphela, kungase kudingeke ukumpontshelwa igazi eliphelele uma ukulahleka kwegazi kuye kwaba okuphawulekayo. Ukumpontshelwa kwamaplatelet noma ezinye izici zokuhlangana kungase kudingeke. Umkhumbi obhekene nokopha kwangaphakathi ungathungwa. Kungase kudingeke imithungo ukuze kuvalwe isilonda.

Umsele ungaba usizo nasekuhlanzeni isilonda. Uma isilonda sijule kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha imisipha noma imisipha kubalulekile.

Okokopha kwangaphakathi, ukuphathwa ngokusobala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuncike endaweni yomzimba ethintekile. Kufanele kubizwe abezimo eziphuthumayo noma udokotela.

Ithimba lezokwelapha kufanele kuthintwe ekugcineni uma ukopha kungalawuleki noma lapho kudingeka ukuthungwa. Uma ukutheleleka kuvela ngenxa yokopha esilondeni, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela.

Ukwelapha ukopha kungaba yingozi njengoba izifo zingadluliselwa ngegazi (i-HIV, i-viral hepatitis). Ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhulu lapho usizo lokuqala luzosetshenziswa kumuntu ophethwe ukopha kwangaphandle.

Izindlela ezihambisanayo

 Imbabazane. Emithi ye-Ayurvedic (imithi yendabuko evela eNdiya), i-nettle isetshenziswa ngokuhlangene nezinye izitshalo ukwelapha ukopha kwesibeletho noma ukuphuma kwegazi.