I-saponification ebandayo inqubo yokwenza insipho ekamelweni lokushisa. Kudinga izithako ezimbalwa futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ungazenzela ngokwakho. Le ndlela yokwenza saponification igcina zonke izinzuzo zensipho yesikhumba.

Isimiso se-saponification ebandayo

I-cold saponification iyinqubo yamakhemikhali elula edinga izithako ezimbili kuphela eziyinhloko: into enamafutha, okungaba amafutha yemifino noma ibhotela, kanye "nesisekelo esiqinile". Ezinsipho eziqinile, lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-soda, isithako se-caustic okufanele sisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ezinsipho eziwuketshezi, kuzoba yi-potash (amaminerali).

Kunoma ikuphi, isisekelo esiqinile yilokho okuzovumela ukuthi into enamafutha iphenduke insipho. Kepha umkhiqizo oqediwe, insipho, ngeke usaba nomkhondo we-soda, noma wepotashi woketshezi.

Insipho ebandayo ene-saponified kanye nezinzuzo zayo

Ngokuvamile, insipho ebandayo ene-saponified inezinzuzo ezinhle kunezinsipho zezimboni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithako ezisetshenziswayo zilula, kuyilapho ezinye izinsipho ezivela emakethe enkulu ziqukethe izithako ngezinye izikhathi ezingaluleki kakhulu. Kukaningi kunephunga lokwenziwa, izivimbelakuvunda ezingaba yinkinga ngisho nangamafutha ezilwane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokungafani nezinsipho ezikhiqizwa ezimbonini futhi inqubo yazo yokushisisa iqeda izinzuzo eziningi ezilindelwe ensipho, insipho ebandayo ene-saponified igcina izakhiwo zayo. Eyokuqala yalokhu i-hydration, ngenxa ye-glycerin ephuma enqubweni ye-saponification. Noma amavithamini amahle kakhulu esikhumbeni, A no-E, i-anti-oxidant futhi ivikela.

Izinsipho ezibandayo ezine-saponified ziletha izinzuzo eziningi ku-epidermis futhi zifaneleka ngisho nasesikhumbeni esibucayi noma se-atopic esijwayele ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma zilungele umzimba, zingase zome ngobunye ubuso.

Saponification at? kubanda ekuhwebeni

Izinsipho ezine-saponified ezibandayo ziyatholakala ikakhulukazi ezitolo zezingcweti nasezimakethe, kodwa futhi ezitolo ezithile zendabuko noma ezitolo zemithi.

Kunoma ikuphi, thola ngemvelaphi yezinsipho ezikulebula. Izinsipho ezibandayo ezingenasidingo zifunwa kakhulu futhi zikhonjiswa kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, ayikho ilebula elisemthethweni eliyiqiniso, ngaphandle kwelogo eyandayo engaphoqeleli eyandayo: “SAF” (insipho ebandayo enamanzi). Kukhona okushiwo "ngezimonyo ezihamba kancane" noma ngohlobo lwe-organic olungakusiza futhi likuqondise.

Enziwa ngabakhiqizi bensipho abancane noma izinkampani zezimonyo ezibhekele ezemvelo, zikhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu, noma ngezithako eziyisisekelo ezifanayo nangomgomo ofanayo.

Izinzuzo zokwenza i-saponification ebandayo ngokwakho

Ngokufika okwenziwe ekhaya (noma i-DIY, Zenzele) kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, izimonyo zaba ngezokuqala ezabuyekezwa. Phakathi kwazo, insipho inenzuzo yokuba yenziwe izithako ezitholakala kalula. Ungabakhetha futhi ngokuya ngezifiso zakho noma izinkinga zesikhumba ezingenzeka.

Ukwenza insipho yakho usebenzisa le ndlela nakho kungumsebenzi ovuzayo. Uzokwazi ukwehlukanisa izithako, wenze izivivinyo eziningi futhi, kungani ungaziniki labo abaseduze kwakho.

Ungayenza kanjani insipho ngokwakho nge-saponification ebandayo?

Ngisho noma kungenzeka ukwenza konke ngokwakho uma kuziwa kuzimonyo, ukwenza insipho yakho, njengeminye imikhiqizo eminingi, ayikwazi ukuthuthukiswa. Ikakhulukazi njengoba i-saponification ebandayo idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda *, ikhemikhali eyingozi ukuphatha.

Le yinqubo ehamba kancane, edinga ukubalwa okuqondile kwezinga le-soda maqondana nobuningi bezinto ezinamafutha, kuze kube ukuphela okuphelele kwesisekelo esiqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukomisa okungenani amasonto ama-4 kuphoqelekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe kahle insipho.

Idayi yemifino noma yamaminerali ingangezwa enhlanganisweni ukufaka umbala. Kanye namafutha abalulekile ezinzuzweni zawo kanye nephunga lawo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ziqondise ekubhekeni izindlela eziqondile futhi ubheke kumatafula wokubala ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga.

* Isexwayiso: ungadidanisi i-caustic soda ne-baking soda noma amakristalu e-soda.

Izinsipho zangempela ze-Marseille nezinsipho ze-Aleppo ziyinsipho yemvelo futhi esekelwe kumafutha emifino. Kodwa-ke, zombili zidinga ukulungiswa okushisayo, okuzihlukanisa ne-saponification ebandayo.

Ngokwesiko elimsulwa, insipho yaseMarseille iphekwe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngo-120 ° C. Kwensipho ye-Aleppo, ngamafutha omnqumo kuphela aqala ukufudunyezwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphambi kokufakwa kukawoyela we-bay laurel.