Okuqukethwe
😉 Ngibingelele kuwo wonke umuntu ongene kule sayithi, ngithemba ukuthi uzovakashela! Esihlokweni esithi "Cleopatra: biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo" - mayelana nokuphila kwendlovukazi yokugcina yaseGibhithe kusukela ebukhosini basePtolemaic.
Lona wesifazane wayenengqondo ebukhali nolwazi oluningi. Wafunda ngokucophelela indlela yokuheha abantu futhi wasebenzisa ikhono lakhe ngokuphelele. Ebuhleni bamadoda, wayengenaye umuntu olingana naye.
UCleopatra wabusa iGibhithe iminyaka engu-22 kanye nabayeni bakhe, wabe eseba indlovukazi ezimele yezwe kwaze kwaba yilapho enqotshwa amaRoma.
Biography Cleopatra
UCleopatra VII Philopator wayengowomndeni ohloniphekile wamaPtolemies, wazalwa ngoNovemba 2, 69 BC. Ngokwemibhalo egciniwe, wayeyindodakazi yeNkosi uPtolemy. Mhlawumbe wazalwa yisigqila sakhe, tk. indodakazi yakhe esemthethweni yaziwa yodwa.
Esinye sezihlobo zakhe, uPtolemy Soter, wayeseduze no-Alexander Omkhulu. Ngenkonzo yakhe yokuzinikela, wayithola kumkhuzi omkhulu wezwe laseGibhithe. Wayeseduze nowaseMakedoniya ekufeni kwakhe futhi wagqumisa isidumbu sakhe. Kamuva wathuthela e-Aleksandriya, idolobha elaqanjwa ngegama lomkhuzi omkhulu.
Kwasungulwa umtapo wezincwadi kuleli dolobha, okwakuhloselwe ukuba libe nodumo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. UCleopatra wayekwazi ukufinyelela kulo mtapo wezincwadi futhi, ngokufunda izincwadi, waba ngowesifazane ofundile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zakhe ezihlukile zazinamandla nengqondo ecashile. Wayekwazi ukusebenzisa ubuhle kanye nokukhanga kwakhe.
I-Bust of Cleopatra VII evela kuMnyuziyamu Wobuciko Basendulo eBerlin.
Cishe akukho okwaziwayo ngobuntwana nobusha beNdlovukazi. Kodwa le ntombazane yashaqeka kakhulu lapho uyise egumbuqelwa, futhi udadewabo uBerenice eqala ukubusa eGibhithe.
Lokhu kwafundisa uCleopatra isifundo esihle. Lolu lwazi lwasetshenziswa lapho esezobusa umbuso omkhulu. Bonke ababema endleleni yakhe baqedwa. Kubandakanya izihlobo zegazi - umfowethu uPtolemy XIV nodadewabo u-Arsenoy.
Iminyaka yombuso namandla
Amandla adlulela kuCleopatra eneminyaka engu-16. Ngokwesiko langaleso sikhathi, waba umkamfowabo oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, owayebuthakathaka ngokomzimba futhi engenangqondo enkulu. Kumbusi osemusha, kwase kusobala ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi wayengenalo ilungelo lokwenza amaphutha.
Ukwengamela okuncane kakhulu kungamphikisa, imithetho yokuphila nokuba semandleni. Umshado nomfowethu wawusemthethweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, owesifazane wayengeke akwazi ukubusa yedwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayehluke ziphi izimfanelo.
Kwakufanele abuse isihlalo sobukhosi ngaphansi kwesiqu esingokomthetho, esasizwakala njengoThea Philopator, okusho unkulunkulukazi ophatha uyise ngothando.
Iminyaka yokuqala ye-3 yokubusa kwakhe yayingelula kuCleopatra. Umfula iNayile wawungakachitheki ngokwanele ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, wawufana nenhlekelele ngalezo zinsuku. Lesi sikhathi esinzima sathatha iminyaka emibili.
UJulius Caesar noCleopatra
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokubusa, waphoqeleka ukuba abaleke ayokhosela eSiriya. UJulius Caesar wamsiza ukuba aphinde athathe isihlalo sobukhosi, enethemba lokuthi ngalokhu uzothola ithonya phezu kweGibhithe.
Umhlangano wokuqala kaJulius Caesar noCleopatra wenziwa ngasese emakamelweni kaKhesari. Wacela usizo wakhala ngokuhlukunyezwa umfowabo. UJulius wakhangwa ubuhlakani bakhe, ubusha nobuhle bakhe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvukela nokunganeliseki ngokubusa kukaKhesari kwavuthwa eGibhithe. Kodwa amavukela-mbuso anqotshwa. Ngemva kokunqoba, uKhesari noCleopatra, bephelezelwa imikhumbi engu-400, bagudla iNayile.
Ngokushesha uCleopatra wazala indodana ngoKhesari. Ngo 46 BC. I-NS. UCleopatra noPtolemy omncane bathuthela kuKhesari eRoma.
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngemva kokubulawa kukaKhesari, wabuyela eGibhithe. Ngemva kokudlisa umfowabo ushevu, uCleopatra ekugcineni waba umbusi ozimele.
UMark Antony
Lapho ineminyaka engu-28, indlovukazi ehlakaniphile yahlangana nojenene waseRoma uMark Antony, umbusi kanye naye uJulius Caesar. Ziningi izinganekwane ezimayelana nothando nobudlelwano babo. Lolu thando lwathatha iminyaka engu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, indlovukazi yazala izingane ezintathu kuMark Anthony.
Kodwa ekulweni nendlalifa kaKhesari, u-Octavian, u-Antony noCleopatra banqotshwa kabuhlungu. Unkosikazi wakhaphela u-Anthony futhi wazibulala.
Octavian Augustus
Indlovukazi yaseGibhithe yazama ngawo wonke amandla ayo ukuze izuze inhliziyo yomnqobi ongumRoma, kodwa kulokhu yehluleka. U-Octavian wanquma ukubhubhisa umbuso waseGibhithe futhi, ngokunqoba kwakhe ngamaketanga, ukuhola umbusi wawo.
Kodwa leli cebo alizange lifezeke - indlovukazi yaseGibhithe yafa ngokulunywa yinyoka. Ngomyalo ka-Octavian, amadodana kaCleopatra kaKhesari no-Antony abulawa.
UCleopatra: i-biography - bukela ividiyo ethokozisayo
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