Okuqukethwe
Ulwazi oluwusizo lokubamba i-catfish
Ziningi izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezihambisana ne-catfish. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ubukhulu balesi sikhulu kanye nendlela yokuphila kubangela izindaba zesimanje. Izinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa, zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Izilinganiso zingafinyelela ku-5m ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingama-300 kg. Awekho ama-subspecies, kodwa kukhona uhlobo oluhlobene eduze: i-Amur catfish, enosayizi onesizotha.
Izindlela zokubamba i-catfish
I-Catfish isabela ngenkuthalo ekudleni okungokwemvelo nokokwenziwa. Izinhlanzi zinamathela ezindaweni ezinokujula okukhulu. Nakuba ama-catfish amancane nawo atholakala kumadamu amancane, angajulile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kuye kwasungulwa izindlela zokudoba. Indlela yokuqala yokudoba ibhekwa njenge "kwok", ngokuqondile, iyindlela yokuheha izinhlanzi ku-nozzle. Izinhlanzi ze-Trophy zibanjwa kakhulu ngezithiyo zemvelo zemvelaphi yezilwane, kodwa ukudoba ngezicucu zokuphotha nakho kudume kakhulu futhi kungabamba izinhlanzi zanoma ibuphi usayizi. Ama-catfish amatasatasa abanjwa e-trolling. Kunezimo ezimbalwa zokubamba i-catfish ukuze udobe impukane. Imvamisa kuba yi-bycatch lapho udoba ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kodwa-ke, ku-inthanethi ungathola izintambo ezikhethekile zokudoba impukane ukuze ubambe i-catfish.
Ukubamba i-catfish ekuphotheni
Emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ungathola izincazelo namavidiyo lapho izifanekiso zendondo ye-catfish zibanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene. Kunezimo zokubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu ngegiya lokuphotha elikhanyayo kakhulu. Kodwa ungaziqinisekisi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane ekubambeni amasampula endondo. I-Catfish iyi-fighter yangempela, futhi esimweni sokudoba okuhlosiwe kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha igiya elifanele. Izidingo eziyinhloko zenduku ukwaba amandla anele, kodwa isenzo sinconywa ukuthi sisheshe siphakathi noma sisondele ku-parabolic. Ngokudoba i-catfish, i-tackle efakwe kokubili okuphindaphindayo kanye ne-non-inertial reels ifanelekile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi zinokwethenjelwa futhi ziqukethe inani elikhulu lomugqa wokudoba. Intambo noma umugqa wokudoba kufanele uqine ngokwanele ukulwa nomphikisi onzima. Emifuleni emikhulu lapho i-catfish ihlala khona, kunendawo engaphansi eyinkimbinkimbi ene-driftwood, i-shell rock, eyenza ukudoba kube nzima. Kudingekile ukusondela ekukhethweni kwezesekeli ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, angeke kube khona ukuyekethisa lapho ukhetha, ukulwa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kuyo yonke imininingwane. Lapho udoba, kufanele ube nokutholakala kwezinto zokulutha, izindandatho zewashi nezinye izinto. Akufanele wonge ezintweni ezincane lapho ubamba isitha esifiselekayo nesinamandla.
Ukudoba i-catfish
Kusukela ogwini, i-catfish ibanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene: zakidushki, zherlitsy nokunye. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi igiya kufanele lilungiswe kahle ogwini futhi liqine ngokwanele. Kumadonki, kusetshenziswe izinduku ezinamandla zasolwandle, izinduku ze-carp zingasetshenziswa. I-Rig isebenzise yakudala noma ekhethekile, kodwa inamandla kakhulu, edizayinelwe inhlanzi yendondo. Isidingo esikhethekile sama-reels, ngokubamba i-catfish kunesidingo esikhulayo sokuthembeka kwesistimu yokubhuleka. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhoyili: inertial, multiplier, non-inertial. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imodeli oyaziyo ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Lapho udoba ezindaweni ezinendawo enzima kanye nephansi elimbozwe ngetshe legobolondo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emigqeni nezintambo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuphahlaza intambo noma ukuphoqa ukulwa.
Ukubamba i-catfish ku-kwok
I-Kwok iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziswa umdobi ukuze ahehe inhlanzi echibini. I-catfish ethi "Kvochat" evela ezikebheni, kukholelwa ukuthi izikebhe zensimbi zingakwazi ukuzwakalisa umsindo we-quok futhi zithuse izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke abadobi bavame ukusebenzisa izikebhe eziphefumulayo noma zokhuni. I-Tackle isetshenziswa ehlukahlukene, njengomthetho, eyenzelwe imibhobho yemvelo. Kungaba kokubili izinduku ezinamandla ezine-reel, kanye nezinduku zokudoba ezenziwe ekhaya zokudoba amapayipi noma nje ucezu lwentambo ene-reel. Uma ubanjwe emigodini, i-bait ifakwa kukholamu yamanzi emgqeni wokuqondisa. Ngalolu hlobo lokudoba, i-echo sounder ingumsizi omuhle. Ama-angler ahamba kancane emfuleni, eduze komgodi noma unqenqema lwesiteshi, ayenga izinhlanzi ngokushaya kwe-kkok.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-catfish, kusetshenziswa imibhobho ehlukahlukene. Kunconywa ukucacisa nabantu bendawo izintandokazi zokunambitheka kwe-catfish. Ukuze uthole ukudla okuphilayo noma lapho udoba "izinhlanzi ezifile" zifaneleka kakhulu: i-asp, ide, i-pike encane, i-sabrefish. Ezinye izidlo zezilwane zihlanganisa izinkumbi, izibungu ezinwabuzelayo, amaxoxo, imfucumfucu yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngisho nezidumbu zezinyoni ezihanguliwe. Ukudoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa, izintambo eziningi zendabuko zingasetshenziswa. Ezimweni eziningi, i-catfish iluma ngocingo olunensayo kakhulu, olufana ngezansi, noma endaweni enezinyathelo, ngokumisa isikhashana, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale unezintambo eziningi. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zivame ukusabela kuma-baits amakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele unake imishini ekhethekile nama-nozzles a-silicone amakhulu kuno-20 cm. Kuyakhathaza ukukhetha amamodeli amakhulu angena ngokujulile kusuka kuma-wobblers, ama-bait ocwilayo nawo angasetshenziswa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Inhlanzi ingeyezinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa. I-Catfish ivamile ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina amanzi eningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi, ogwini loLwandle iBaltic. Awukho endaweni yomfula i-Arctic Ocean. E-Russia ngaphesheya kwe-Urals, imelelwa kuphela endaweni yase-Amur ngezinhlobo ezihlukene - i-catfish yase-Amur. Ngezinye izikhathi i-catfish evamile ididekile ne-American channel catfish, eyafuywa emanzini athile aseRussia, kuhlanganise neSiberia. I-Catfish imelela imifula emikhulu, ejulile. Esemncane, angahlala emifuleni emincane, kodwa ngokushesha athole ubukhulu futhi aqale ukuzifunela izindawo ezikhululekile emifuleni emikhulu namadamu. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-catfish itholakala emachibini. Ingakha i-semi-anadromous form, idla emanzini anosawoti olwandle. Indawo eyinhloko ye-catfish emfuleni iwukwehla okuhlukahlukene phansi; ehlobo ingaya ezikhukhuleni noma ihlale ogwini. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, izinhlanzi ezidla ukudla zingakha amaqembu amakhulu, kodwa ingxenye enkulu, iyisilwane esizingela sodwa, esinamathela ezingxenyeni eziminyene, ezijulile zedamu.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuzala, kuye ngesifunda, singasuka ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-August. Amaduna ahlela izidleke, azungezwe uhlaza lwasemanzini, ekujuleni okungama-30 - 70 cm. Ukuzala, ngokuvamile, kuhlukaniswe. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, abesifazane bangase bashiye ingxenye yamaqanda ku-gonads ukuze izalele ngonyaka ozayo.