Isithelo esimnandi somuthi wamadethi besiwukudla okuyisisekelo eMpumalanga Ephakathi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Imidwebo yaseGibhithe yasendulo ibonisa abantu bevuna izinsuku, okuqinisekisa ubuhlobo obude nobuqinile balesi sithelo nabantu bendawo. Ukuba noshukela ophezulu kanye nenani eliphezulu lokudla okunempilo, izinsuku emazweni ase-Arab zithole ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Zisetshenziswa zintsha, ngendlela yezithelo ezomisiwe, ama-syrups, uviniga, ama-spreads, i-jaggery (uhlobo lukashukela) zenziwe ngezinsuku. Amaqabunga esundu osuku adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni weMpumalanga Ephakathi. EMesopotamiya yasendulo naseGibhithe lasendulo, isundu lalibhekwa njengophawu lokuzala nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kamuva, amaqabunga esundu nawo aba yingxenye yesiko lobuKristu: lokhu kungenxa yenkolelo yokuthi amaqabunga esundu abekwe phambi kukaJesu lapho engena eJerusalema. Amaqabunga osuku nawo asetshenziswa eholidini lamaJuda laseSukkot. Izinsuku zinendawo ekhethekile enkolweni yamaSulumane. Njengoba wazi, amaSulumane agcina ukuzila kweRamadan, okuthatha inyanga eyodwa. Lapho eqedela okuthunyelwe, umSulumane ngokwesiko uyadla - njengoba kubhaliwe kuyiKoran futhi ngaleyo ndlela waqeda umsebenzi woMprofethi uMuhammad. Kukholakala ukuthi i-mosque yokuqala yayinezihlahla zesundu eziningana, phakathi kwazo kwakwakhiwa uphahla. Ngokwesiko lamaSulumane, amasundu amadethi agcwele epharadesi. Izinsuku beziyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwamazwe ase-Arab iminyaka engaphezu kuka-7000, futhi ziye zatshalwa ngabantu iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5000. Kuwo wonke amakhaya, emikhunjini naphakathi nohambo lwasogwadule, izinsuku zihlala zikhona njengesengezo ekudleni okuyinhloko. Ama-Arabhu akholelwa ekudleni kwawo okukhethekile kanye nobisi bekamela. I-pulp yesithelo ingu-75-80% ushukela (i-fructose, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-invert sugar). Njengoju, ushukela oguquliwe unezinto eziningi ezinhle: Izinsuku zinamafutha amancane kakhulu, kodwa anothe ngamavithamini A, B, no-D. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwama-Bedouin amadethi nobisi bekamela (okuqukethe uvithamini C namafutha). Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izinsuku zazingaziswa nje kuphela izithelo, kodwa nezihlahla zesundu. Ukushaqeka kwabo kwadala indawo yokuhlala nomthunzi kubantu, izitshalo nezilwane. Kwakhiwe amagatsha namaqabunga. Namuhla, isundu lenza ama-98% azo zonke izihlahla zezithelo e-UAE, futhi izwe lingelinye labakhiqizi abahamba phambili besithelo. I-Mosque yoMprofethi, eyakhiwa eMedina cishe ngo-630 AD, yenziwa: iziqu zazisetshenziswa njengamakholomu nemishayo, amaqabunga asetshenziselwa izigqoko zomkhuleko. Ngokwenganekwane, iMedina yaqale yahlalwa yinzalo kaNowa ngemva kukazamcolo, futhi kulapho lapho kwatshalwa khona isihlahla sosuku. Emazweni ama-Arabhu, ama-date asanikwa amakamela, amahhashi, ngisho nezinja ogwadule lwaseSahara, lapho kutholakala khona okunye okuncane. Isundu lalinikeza izingodo zokwakha.
2022-11-11