Ukubamba i-zander ngesiyengo esibukhoma ukusuka ogwini nasesikebheni: izinto zokusebenza nezindlela zokudoba

I-pike perch ingeyomndeni we-perch futhi, njenge-perch, iyisilwane esizingelayo esiphila impilo ye-benthic. Le nhlanzi ingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke imifula emikhulu noma amachibi, lapho kunamanzi ahlanzekile nezimo ezifanele zendawo yayo. Incamela ukujula futhi isondele phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele kube ngisho, ngokungafani ekujuleni, kodwa kungabi nodaka, kodwa kunokuba kube nesihlabathi noma amatshe. Akazizwa kabi ezindaweni lapho kuminza khona izihlahla noma izihlahlana noma izinenja eziningi. Ukuze ubambe lesi silwane esizingelayo, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngokuziphatha nokudla kwaso, kanye nezici zegiya lokubamba i-zander. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-zander iyinhlanzi yesikole, kodwa abantu abakhulu bangakwazi ukuzingela bodwa. Ezindaweni ezinodaka, lapho kunomoya-mpilo omncane futhi kungenamanzi ahlanzekile, i-pike perch ayitholakali kalula.

Ukukhethwa kwe-bait ebukhoma yokubamba i-zander

Lapho ukhetha i-bait ephilayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pike perch ayidli i-carrion futhi "imininingwane" esebenzayo kuphela ifanele yona. Isampula efile cishe ayinakuthakasela umhlaseli. I-pike perch izingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ibamba iqamekela noma isondela ezinhlanzini ngokunyenya. Ithuba elinjalo le-pike perch linikezwa umbono walo oyingqayizivele, ovumela ukuthi ihlole inyamazane yayo ekujuleni kobumnyama obuphelele. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singasho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubaleka ku-zander, ayisebenzisayo.

Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi zisetshenziswa njenge-bait ephilayo, etholakala endaweni eyodwa futhi iyingxenye yokudla kwayo. Njenge-bait ephilayo, ungasebenzisa i-bleak, i-perch, i-roach encane, i-chub fry noma i-crucian carp. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi ezifika ku-12 cm ubukhulu, ezibanjwe endaweni eyodwa, zifanelekile. Ungabamba isiyelo esibukhoma ngenduku yokudoba entantayo evamile noma amagiya ahlukahlukene anamaseli amancane. Ukuze ubambe i-fry, ungenza isicupho esikhethekile sokugoqa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-fry noma inhlanzi encane izobanjwa, i-bait ifakwe esicupheni.

Ukukhetha indawo kanye nemishini

Spring

Lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-+10-+15 ° C, isikhathi sokuzala kwe-zander siqala. Ibonakala yiqiniso lokuthi i-pike perch iqala ukubheka izindawo ezishiswe kahle ngephansi elingalingani, lapho ibeka khona amaqanda. Ngemuva kokuthi le nqubo isiqediwe, iyaphumula futhi ayisebenzi cishe amaviki ama-2. Ngemva kwalokho, elambile kakhulu, i-pike perch iqala ukudla ngenkuthalo, isuka endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pike perch ingabanjwa kunoma iyiphi into eklanyelwe ukubamba umhlaseli. Ibanjwa ngenkuthalo kokubili ogwini nasesikebheni, ihlasela ngenkuthalo ama-bait ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-bait ephilayo. Lesi sikhathi asihlali isikhathi eside, emva kwalokho umsebenzi wayo uyancipha futhi uya ekujuleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzingela ebumnyameni kuphela. Impilo yakhe elinganiselwe iqala ndawana thize ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi iqala ukuzalanisa kusukela maphakathi no-April noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Konke kuncike ezimweni zemvelo, nokuthi amanzi afudumala ngokushesha kangakanani.

Summer

Kusukela ngoJuni, i-pike perch ibanjwa ngokuphotha noma amanye amagiya aphansi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uzingela kakhulu lapho kuhwalala. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuyibamba kuzoba ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, kuhlanganise nobusuku. Ukuze ubambe i-pike perch, njenge-catfish, igiya elingezansi lisethwa sekwephuzile ngokudla okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa udobo olubukhoma. Ekuseni ekuseni ungakwazi ukuzingela i-pike perch ngenduku yokuphotha usebenzisa izintambo ezihlukahlukene ze-silicone.

autumn

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liqala ukwehla kancane kancane, i-pike perch iphinde isebenze, kodwa ayishiyi ukujula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ikhanda le-jig noma ama-baubles. Kodwa nangalesi sikhathi, akabhukudi adlule isiyengo esibukhoma ngaphandle kokusigwinya. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi walo liwela ezinyangeni zika-Okthoba-Novemba, kuze kube sekuveleni kweqhwa lokuqala.

Winter

Ebusika, ayisebenzi kangako, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokudla. Kusukela eqhweni, ingabanjwa ku-balancer noma ezinye izithiyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlala ijulile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ikhuphuka ingene kukholomu yamanzi ifuna umuntu ongase abe isisulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezikhathi zokufudumala kwasebusika. Uma ufunda ngokucophelela uhlobo lwe-reservoir, ungakwazi "ukubala" kalula indawo yalo. Njengoba ubambe i-pike perch eyodwa, ungathembela ekubambeni okuhle, njengoba i-pike perch ihamba emhlambini.

Ukubamba i-zander ngesiyengo esibukhoma ngenduku yokuntanta

Indlela yakudala

Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​uzodinga induku ende (cishe 4-6 m) nenduku ethembekile. Izinduku ze-silicone nazo zingasetshenziswa. I-rod ifakwe i-reel-free reel ene-friction brake. Ku-spool yalesi reel kufanele kube nenani elanele lentambo yokudoba, enobukhulu obungu-0,25 kuya ku-0,3 mm. Kungaba i-monofilament noma umugqa wokudoba oboshiwe, ikakhulukazi njengoba kufanele ubambe i-pike perch kuma-snags.

I-Float

Umklamo nesisindo se-float kukhethwa kuye ngokuthi isiyengo esiphilayo esisetshenzisiwe. Njengomthetho, i-float ayinamathele ngokuqinile, okuvumela ukuthi i-bait ephilayo ihambe kukholomu yamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo se-float kufanele sibe ngendlela yokuthi asimelani ne-pike perch lapho iluma, ngaphandle kwalokho izophonsa i-bait. Abadobi abanolwazi basebenzisa ama-float amabili. I-float eyengeziwe ifakwe iphakeme kancane kuneyona eyinhloko. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuziphatha kwe-pike perch ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Ama-leashes ensimbi, lapho ebamba i-zander, awasetshenziswa, ngoba akakwazi ukuluma umugqa. Kodwa uma kungenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi ye-bait ingabanjwa yi-pike, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokuphuma, futhi i-leash kuzodingeka ifakwe, nakuba lokhu kungase kwesabe i-pike. I-bait ebukhoma ifakwe kokubili ku-feeder naku-double hook noma ku-tee. Ubukhulu be-hook bukhethwa kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-bait. Njengomthetho, lezi izingwegwe No. 4-No. 1, ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zaseYurophu.

Isisindo se-Cargo

Ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bamanje. Ekujuleni okungajulile (kufika kumamitha angu-3) kanye nomthamo ohamba kancane, umthwalo ongaba ngu-16 g wanele, futhi ekujuleni okukhulu kanye nomsinga onamandla, umthwalo onesisindo esisuka ku-25 amagremu ukhethwa. Lapho utshala isiheho esiphilayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitho ezibalulekile azilinyazwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ihlala ihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside.

I-hook eyodwa idinga ukuboshwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Zingabanjwa emlonyeni owodwa noma emibili, kanye nasendaweni ye-fin engenhla. Ngokuqondene ne-double noma i-tee, khona-ke iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, izingwegwe ezinjalo zixhunywe ku-dorsal fin noma ngezinye izindlela ezingaphazamisi impilo ye-bait bait.

Induku yokuntanta ilula kakhulu uma ukudoba kwenziwa ezindaweni lapho kunezithiyo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuphotha noma okunye ukulwa ngeke kube namsebenzi lapha. Badoba ngenduku yokuntanta, kokubili ogwini nasesikebheni.

I-pike perch iluma ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi lokhu kungathonywa, okokuqala, yizici zemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi uziphatha ngenkuthalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi engenzi lutho, efunda into isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokubamba i-bait ephilayo, ngokuqinisekile uzozama ukushiya indawo yokuluma, futhi lapha udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzophazamisa wonke "amakhadi". Ezimweni eziningi, njengoba iwele ku-hook, akubonisi ukumelana okuqinile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kumelana kuzwakala, futhi ngisho nakakhulu.

Ukudoba i-zander edonkini ngenduku yokuphotha

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho i-pike perch ihlala iseduze naphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa igiya eliphansi ukuze uyibambe, bese utshala isiheho esibukhoma njengesiyengo. Into esemqoka ekuzingeleni i-zander ukukhetha indawo efanele. Ukuze ukudoba kuphumelele, udinga ukufaka amadonki amaningana, okuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubamba indawo enkulu yamanzi. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ngokuqinisekile amathuba okubamba lesi silwane esizingelayo.

Induku kufanele ithathwe ithembekile, kanye nazo zonke izakhi ezengeziwe, njenge-reel yokuphotha kanye nomugqa wokudoba. Ungakunaki ukukhethwa kwezingwegwe, okufanele kube bukhali kakhulu. Lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezingenisiwe. Izingwegwe ezinophawu kuphela ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezinjalo. Phela, umlomo we-pike perch unamandla kakhulu futhi i-hook ebukhali kuphela engayibhoboza. Ubukhulu bomugqa wokudoba kukhethwa kuye ngokuthi isisindo somthwalo, esingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-100 g. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bomugqa wokudoba kuthathwa 0,3-0,35 mm, noma ngisho nakakhulu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nedivayisi yokubonisa i-bite, njengoba kuzodingeka ubambe ebumnyameni obuphelele noma kuhwalala.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-leash ibe khona emishinini, ubukhulu bayo bungaphansi kobukhulu bomugqa wokudoba oyinhloko. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba akukho uhambo olulodwa lokudoba olungenza ngaphandle kwezingwegwe. Kungcono ukulahlekelwa i-leash kunokulimaza yonke i-tackle. Ngobubanzi bomugqa oyinhloko obungu-0,35 mm, umholi angaba nobubanzi obungu-0,3 mm futhi lokhu kwanele.

Ukuze uvimbele i-leash ukuthi ingagqoki ngesikhathi sokuphonswa, ingxenye ye-leash kufanele ibe nokuqina okuthile. Abanye abadobi bafaka i-rocker emise okwe-L eyenziwe ngocingo oluncane kodwa oluqinile. Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhamisi. I-pike perch ingazibamba yona noma kufanele ihuke. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi i-catfish enkulu noma i-pike ingaluma ebusuku. I-catfish enkulu ingaphula i-tackle, futhi i-pike ingaluma i-leash, ngoba ama-leashes akhethekile awasetshenziswa lapho kubanjwa i-zander.

Ukubamba i-zander kusiphakeli

Enye inketho yegiya elingezansi i-feeder. Induku ye-feeder ifakwe ikakhulukazi amathiphu amathathu, okuvumela ukuthi induku isetshenziswe ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba. Lapho udoba okwamanje, kusetshenziswa ithiphu eliqinile, ngoba kuzodingeka uphonse umthwalo onesisindo esisuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 g, noma unzima nakakhulu. Uma ukudoba kwe-zander kwenziwa endaweni evulekile lapho kungekho khona izithiyo ezikhethekile, khona-ke umthwalo we-sliding ungafakwa ku-tackle, futhi uma kunezithiyo ezihlukahlukene ekujuleni, khona-ke umthwalo unamathele ku-leash ehlukile. Ngokuyisisekelo, amasinki amancane futhi amade asetshenziswa. Usayizi we-reel ofaneleka kakhulu wokudoba usebangeni lama-3000-5000. Ikhoyili kufanele ibe ne-friction brake, okuzodingeka ilungiswe kahle. Lapho iluma i-pike perch, i-reel kufanele iqale ukopha umugqa uma kubanjwa isifanekiso esikhulu.

Abanye abadobi basebenzisa intambo yensimbi, abanye abayisebenzisi. Kukhona isigaba sabadobi abangafaki ngisho nokufaka ama-leashes anjalo ku-pike, bekholelwa ukuthi bayesaba izinhlanzi ezihlaselayo.

Lapho ubamba i-pike perch, ungasebenzisa i-feeder lapho kufakwa khona isiyengo sezinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Iheha abantu abancane, futhi nabo, baheha inyamazane. Singancoma i-bait elandelayo: i-breadcrumbs ixubene nezinhlanzi eziqoshiwe. Njengenhlanzi, ungasebenzisa i-sprat yesitolo noma i-capelin.

Ubude besikhathi phakathi kwe-casts bungaba imizuzu engu-20-25. Ngemuva kokuphonswa, induku isethwe ukuze i-bait ephilayo ikhuphuke kusukela phansi futhi ibe kukholomu yamanzi.

Ukubamba i-pike perch ogwini lwasebusika

I-chute isetshenziselwa ukudoba eqhweni. Lokhu kubamba kungabamba noma iyiphi inhlanzi edla ezinye, kuhlanganise ne-pike perch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqale ukubamba i-pike perch ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lokuqala livela futhi liqinisa. Endaweni ethile phakathi kwamaviki angu-2-3, angakwazi ukuchoboza ngenkuthalo, futhi ngokunyuka kwesithwathwa, umsebenzi wakhe uyancipha. Bayibamba endaweni efanayo nasehlobo, njengoba i-pike perch ikhetha ukuhlala ebusika ezindaweni zokupaka unomphela futhi izinkathi zonyaka aziphazamisi izindawo zayo zokuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane nganoma iyiphi indlela.

I-Zherlitsa yasungulwa okhokho bethu lapho beqala ukubamba izinhlanzi, njenge-perch, pike ne-pike perch. Ungenza i-tackle enjalo, kokubili ukudoba ebusika nasehlobo. Kukhona kokubili izakhiwo ezilula neziyinkimbinkimbi. Idizayini elula yesikhala siqukethe igatsha lokhuni elinamathele eqhweni eduze kwembobo kanye nesiqephu sezinto ezikhanyayo ezibonisa ukulunywa. Idizayini ethuthukisiwe ingase ihlanganise:

• Izisekelo ezinesibambi sekhoyili.
• Ama-reels anentambo yokudoba.
• Ifulegi elikhanyayo, njengethuluzi elibonisa ukuluma.

Umklamo unjalo ukuthi kufanele ufakwe emgodini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze imbobo ingashisi ngokushesha. Intambo yokudoba ene-bait ephilayo yehliselwa emanzini. Ifulege libekwe ngendlela yokuthi lapho udobo lokudoba luskrolwa, lungakwazi ukuconsa. Njengomthetho, igoqwe futhi ilungiswe ngesibambo sekhoyili. Ekujikeni kokuqala, isibambo siyanyakaza futhi sikhulule isisekelo esiguquguqukayo sefulegi. Aqonde ekhombisa ukuluma. Ukuba khona kwendwangu ekhanyayo phezulu kwefulegi kukuvumela ukuthi uyibone kude kakhulu.

Ngemva kokubamba isilo esiphilayo, umhlaseli uzama ukuya naso endaweni ephephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umugqa uqala ukukhululeka. Ukuze i-pike perch ingakwazi ukuthola i-tackle ku-snags, akufanele ungabaze nge-hook. Ukusika kwenziwa ngomzamo ukuze ihhuku libhoboze udebe lomhlaseli.

Ukwandisa amathuba, kufanele ufake ama-vent amaningana ebangeni elithile ukusuka kwelinye. Lapho ubamba i-pike perch, indawo yokudoba kufanele incishiswe, igxile emgodini lapho ukulunywa kwenzeka khona.

Inzuzo yama-vents yukuthi ingafakwa ngokungapheli, imboze umgodi ngento efanelekile ukuze ingabi yiqhwa.

Ukubamba i-pike perch phezu kwenduku ye-float yasebusika

Ukudoba ebusika, noma iyiphi induku iyasiza, kusukela kunduku evamile yokhuni kuya kumodeli we-ultra-modern. Ukuze ubambe i-zander, kokubili i-bait ephilayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-balancers kanye nama-spinner asetshenziswa. Ukudoba udobo oluphilayo kubonakala ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, njengoba kuyinto engokwemvelo efakwe ekudleni kwesilwane esizingelayo. Lapho udoba ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle induku. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuntanta kufanele kube ngokungathathi hlangothi futhi kungene emgodini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi emgodini ahlala eqhwa futhi i-float iqhwa ngokushesha kakhulu kunomugqa omncane wokudoba. Intambo yokudoba kufanele ithathwe ingabi ugqinsi kuno-0,2 mm futhi ihlale ingabonakali ezinhlanzini. Ngokuqondene nehhuku, kubekwe izidingo ezifanayo kuwo njengamanye amagiya. Amasu okudoba, njengalokhu, awadingeki. Into eyinhloko ukwehlisa i-bait ephilayo eduze nangaphansi, lapho i-pike perch ikhona.

Lapho udoba, ngethemba lokubamba i-pike perch, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi:

• I-pike perch ayithandi umsindo omkhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukunamathela ekuthuleni okuthile.
• Uma usebenzisa izingwegwe zekhwalithi ephansi, kufanele zihlale zihlolwa ukuze zibone umonakalo. Isilwane esizingelayo sinamandla amaningi okusilimaza. Ihhuku lingaphuka noma ligoqe. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingwegwe kuphela zezinkampani ezaziwayo.
• Ngesikhathi sokulunywa okusebenzayo, i-pike perch ingagwinya ihhuku ene-bait ebukhoma ijule ngokwanele. Ukuze uyithole kamuva, kufanele uhlale une-extractor nawe.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanzi yokudoba ephilayo engasebenzi noma engaphili kungaletha imiphumela engemihle kuphela.
• Ukuze ubambe isilwane esizingelayo, esifana ne-pike perch, kufanele usebenzise kuphela i-tackle yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlanganisa induku yekhwalithi ephezulu, umugqa wokudoba wezinga eliphezulu, i-reel yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinye izingxenye eziphezulu.
• Uma i-zander ibanjwe, ikakhulukazi ku-bait ephilayo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-pike kungenzeka. Kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ukuze i-pike ingalumi umugqa wokudoba. Umdobi akasoze ayeka i-pike lapho ebamba i-zander. Kulokhu, umphumela ubalulekile.