Igiya elingezansi lokubamba i-carp: izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini

I-Carp ingeyomndeni we-carp futhi itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amanzi lapho kukhona okungenani izimo ezithile zalokhu. I-Crucian carp ingadlula ngenani elincane lomoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke ingatholakala nasemifuleni lapho kunamanzi agelezayo ahlanzekile nasemachibini anodaka nasemachibini.

Akuyona eyezinhlobo ezibalulekile zezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo, kodwa wonke umuntu akanandaba nokuyibona etafuleni labo. Ukudoba i-crucian carp kuwukuzilibazisa othakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-crucian iluma. Phakathi nezikhathi zokuluma okusebenzayo, akekho oshiywe ngaphandle kokubamba - noma oqalayo, noma i-carp ekhuthele.

Ukuluma okusebenzayo kubonakala ngokulunywa okubukhali, ukuhoxiswa kwegiya kuya phansi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-crucian yagwinya ngokuphelele umlomo wombhobho, futhi indaba yahlala encane.

Kusele ukwenza ukushanela nokudoba kalula i-crucian.

Ukubamba i-carp ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka

Winter

I-Carp ingabanjwa unyaka wonke futhi ubusika abuhlukile. Abantu abasha bamba obishini bese belinda ubusika kulesi sifunda, kuyilapho abakhudlwana beqhubeka nokudla. Lapho kuqala isithwathwa esinamandla, i-crucian enkulu ilala phansi futhi, kuphela lapho kufudumala, iphuma emigodini futhi isondele eduze nosebe izofuna ukudla. Izindawo azikhonzile umhlanga noma umhlanga. Kungezikhathi zokufudumala lapho ukulunywa ebusika kwe-crucian carp kubonakala.

Spring

Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-+8 ° C, i-crucian carp iqala ukusebenza kakhulu ekufuneni ukudla. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, endaweni ethile phakathi no-March, ukuluma kwayo kuqala, nakuba ingazinzile, njengoba nje isimo sezulu sasentwasahlobo singazinzile, lapho izinga lokushisa nomfutho womkhathi kushintshashintsha njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-crucian carp iyayeka ukucofa bese iya kozalela. Izalela ezindaweni lapho amanzi asefudumala kahle khona. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, esithatha cishe amasonto ama-2, kufika isikhathi sokuluma okusebenzayo, lapho i-crucian carp ikwazi ukugwinya noma yikuphi ukudla, elambile ngemva kwenkathi yokukhwelana.

Summer

Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sasehlobo sihlala emgwaqweni, i-crucian igxila ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora. Emini, uya ekujuleni, efuna amanzi apholile. Phakathi nezinkathi zasehlobo zokupholisa, umsebenzi we-crucian carp nawo uyancipha.

autumn

Lapho kufika ikwindla futhi amanzi aqala ukupholisa, i-crucian iyayeka ukuhola impilo esebenzayo futhi umuntu akufanele athembele ekubambeni okuhle. Lapho isimo sezulu sasekwindla esifudumele singena, lapho amanzi angajulile efudumele kancane, i-crucian nayo iphuma ukuze ifudumale bese ingabanjwa ngempumelelo. Akagcini ngokufudumeza, kodwa futhi ubheka ukudla.

Igiya elingezansi lokudoba i-carp

I-Carp ingabanjwa kunoma iyiphi i-tackle, inqobo nje uma kukhona i-hook ekugcineni, kanye ne-bait on the hook. Kodwa-ke "i-trifle" izobanjwa kakhulu, futhi ukuze ubambe i-crucian carp enkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tackle engezansi noma i-feeder. Ngokuya ngamakhono abo, ama-anglers asebenzisa amagiya aphansi ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-feeder. Kodwa i-feeder iyinto ebizayo futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Kodwa nokho, ukwazi izici zobuchwepheshe zezintambo ezinjalo, umuntu kufanele azinikeze okuthandayo. Zizwela kakhulu, ezilungele ukubamba i-crucian carp, futhi ukuba khona kwe-feeder kwenza ukudoba kuphumelele kakhulu.

Abadobi abaningi basebenzisa izinti zokuphotha ukuze baqedele igiya elingezansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyinkinga kakhulu ukuphonsa amabanga amade ngenduku enjalo, ngenxa yobude bayo obuncane. Noma kunjalo, izinduku zokuphotha zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabadobi ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi.

Ukukhetha induku ye-feeder yokudoba i-carp

Induku kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokudoba ngokwayo. Lapha kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwe-reservoir nezici zalo. Uma udinga ukukhetha induku yokudoba emfuleni omkhulu noma echibini, kufanele unake izinduku ezinobude obungamamitha angu-4 noma ngaphezulu. Izinduku ezinjalo zinikeza ukukhishwa kwebanga elide lokubhekana. Uma lokhu kuwumfula omncane noma ichibi, khona-ke amafomu afika kumamitha angu-4 ubude azokwenza.

Wonke ama-feed rods angahlukaniswa ngamakilasi alandelayo:

• Isigaba esinzima (i-feeder esindayo) - kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-120 g.
• Isigaba esiphakathi (i-medium feeder) - kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-80 g.
• Isigaba esilula (i-feeder ekhanyayo) - kufika ku-40 g.

Isisindo ngamagremu sibonisa umthwalo omkhulu ovumelekile wokudonsa ngendlela yonqenqema entweni. Lo mthwalo uhlanganisa isisindo se-feeder ene-bait egxiliwe, isisindo se-sinker kanye nehhuku eboshwe. Ukuze ugcine induku iqinile, kufanele ukhethe isisindo sayo yonke i-tackle ngenani lezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zenkomba yayo yokuhlola.

Isigaba esiphakathi senduku siguquguquka kakhulu futhi, kwezinye izimo, sikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele kokubili izinduku ezinzima nezilula. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho kungcono ukukhetha induku efanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokudoba.

Induku ngayinye inekhono lokugoba ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka isakhiwo sayo, okubonisa ikhono lenduku ukugoba. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinduku ezitholakalayo:

• okusheshayo yikhono lokugoba ingxenye yesithathu engaphezulu yenduku;
• medium - eyenzelwe ukugoba ingxenye yenduku;
• I-Slow - ibonakala ngokukwazi ukugoba yonke intonga.

I-Crucian carp iyinhlanzi engeyona enkulu ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, izinduku zesenzo ezisheshayo noma eziphakathi zifanelekile ukubamba.

Induku yokudoba okuphakelayo iza namathiphu angashintshwa. Njengomthetho, kuneziqongo ezintathu ezinjalo:

• ethambile, yokubamba izinhlanzi emachibini anamanzi amile;
• medium, ukudoba emachibini anamanzi ajwayelekile;
• eqinile, yokudoba emisinga esheshayo.

Induku ingenziwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi impahla, kodwa zonke izikhala zesimanje zenziwe ngezinto ezingasindi, ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukukhetha i-reel yokuphotha

I-reel yokuphakelayo ikhethwa kuye ngamandla enduku nobude bayo, kanye nebanga lokusakaza. Lapho ubamba i-crucian carp, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umugqa wokudoba ubekwe ngokulinganayo ku-spool, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwenqaba ngesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu.

I-reel ingaba nosayizi osuka ku-1500 kuya ku-2500, okubonisa ukuthi akuwona umugqa owugqinsi osetshenziswayo, njengoba akudingekile ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi i-trophy carp ayikwazi ukuchoboza, futhi kulokhu i-reel kufanele ibe ne-friction brake.

I-reel ingaba nama-bearings angu-1 kuya kwangu-3 futhi lokhu kuzokwanela ukudoba i-carp. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi wonke ama-tackle abe nesisindo esincane ngangokunokwenzeka.

umugqa we-monofilament

Ukuze ubambe i-crucian carp, kwanele ukusebenzisa umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament, onobukhulu obungu-0,1 kuya ku-0,25 mm, kuye ngezibonelo ezihlosiwe:

• I-Carp, enesisindo esingama-250 g - umugqa wokudoba, u-0,1-0,15 mm ubukhulu.
• Abantu abanesisindo esifinyelela ku-500 g - ubukhulu bomugqa wokudoba buyi-0,15-0,2 mm.
• I-Trophy carp kufika ku-1 kg - ububanzi bomugqa 0,2-0,25 mm.

Ngokuyisisekelo, amamitha ayi-100 wentambo yokudoba alimala ku-reel, okwanele kuzo zonke izikhathi, kuhlanganise nokulungiswa kwegiya, uma kwenzeka kuba nekhefu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukuba nentambo yokudoba eyisipele.

Izintambo zenziwa ngomugqa omncane wokudoba kunowona oyinhloko. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uma kwenzeka ikhefu, i-leash kuphela iphuka, ubude bayo buyi-20-40 cm.

Amakhukhi

Izingwegwe lapho i-sting iqondiswe ngaphakathi iyasebenza kakhulu. Bavumela izinhlanzi ukuba zisheshe zidonse, futhi ngemva kwalokho kunzima kakhulu kuye ukuzikhulula ku-hook. Uma ama-bloodworms noma ama-bolies asetshenziswa njenge-nozzle, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo izingwegwe ezinengalo ende.

Izingwegwe No. 10-No. I-16 ifaneleka ukubamba i-crucian carp, ngenxa yokuthi i-crucian carp ayiyona inhlanzi enkulu. Ubukhulu busekelwe kumazinga omhlaba.

Izinsimbi ezingezansi

Lapho usebenzisa i-feeder, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemishini zingasetshenziswa:

• Isiphakeli sakudala;
• Makushatnik;
• Ingono;
• Umbulali we-carp.

Imishini yokuphakelayo yokudoba i-carp

Imishini enjalo kufanele izwele ngokwanele. Lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwana nezinsimbi ezifana ne-Gardner's paternoster, i-asymmetric loop kanye ne-Method type rig.

I-Paternoster

Ingeyemishini elula, kodwa ebucayi kakhulu. I-Paternoster ingalukwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ichitha isikhathi esincane kuyo. Ukuze ubophe i-snap, udinga ukuthatha futhi wenze i-loop ekupheleni komugqa oyinhloko wokudoba ukuze unamathisele i-leash. Ngemva kokukala cishe ngo-20 cm ukusuka kule loop, enye iluphu iyalunywa, eklanyelwe ukunamathisela okuphakelayo. Emishinini enjalo, cishe akukho mphumela wokuzisika kwezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke umdobi kuzodingeka abhekane nokuhuka.

Chofoza "indlela"

Yathola igama layo emfundweni eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukudoba okuphakelayo. Lokhu okuphakelayo njalo kulele phansi ngendlela yokuthi isiyengo esicindezelwe sibe ngaphezulu. Idizayini ye-feeder ikuvumela ukuthi uyinamathisele entanjeni yokudoba ngokuthulu noma, uyinikeze ikhono lokushelela eduze komugqa wokudoba. Esimweni sokuqala, yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokubona izinhlanzi, futhi okwesibili, ilahlekelwa imisebenzi enjalo, ithola izici zegiya lezemidlalo. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe okuthembekile kwe-bait, abahlinzeki abanjalo bathengiswa ngamadivayisi akhethekile enza imisebenzi yesikhunta.

Iluphu ye-asymmetrical

Selisabalele ngenxa yokuzwela kwalo. Kunzima ukubopha kune-paternoster, kodwa kulula nje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha futhi ulinganise amamitha angu-2 omugqa wokudoba oyinhloko, bese uwugoqa ngesigamu. Ekupheleni komugqa wokudoba, bopha i-loop yokunamathisela i-leash. Hambisa ukuphela kwamahhala komugqa wokudoba ukuze, ngemva kokwenza i-loop, ihlombe litholakala kulo, lide kakhulu kunelinye ihlombe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ifindo eliphindwe kabili liyahlanganiswa. Ngaphambi kokubopha i-loop, i-swivel ene-clasp kufanele ifakwe engalweni ende, ezokuvumela ukuthi unamathisele i-feeder. Kulokhu, i-feeder izohamba ngokukhululeka kule ngxenye yomugqa wokudoba. Ngesikhathi sokulingisa, akukho ukugqagqana kwezinto zokusebenza. Lena enye inzuzo ye-loop asymmetrical.

Makushatnik

Izinhlanzi zomndeni we-carp, ngaphambi kokugwinya i-bait, ziqala ukumunca kancane kancane. Lesi sici sokuziphatha kwe-crucian sisetshenziswa ku-rig "makoshatnik". Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqukethe umthwalo onesisindo esingu-30-50 g kanye nekhiyubhu elicindezelwe lekhekhe, elibekwe emgqeni omkhulu wokudoba. Ama-leashes anezingwegwe afakwe endaweni yokunamathisela ye-bar ephezulu. Kungase kube eziningana. Ungafaka noma iyiphi i-bait ezingwegweni, emva kwalokho zingamane zinamathele emqhele. I-crucian, incela phezulu, idonsa i-hook, emva kwalokho kunzima ukuyiqeda. Ngokufakwa okunjalo kwemishini, i-crucian carp self-locks ngaphansi kwethonya lesisindo somthwalo nangaphezulu.

Ingono

Isimiso sokusebenza siyafana nesimiso sokusebenza komqhele, kodwa okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kusetshenziswa njenge-bait, noma kunalokho, i-bait elungiselelwe ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-crucian carp.

Isisekelo somugqa wokudoba i-cap evamile evela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki noma elinye ibhodlela, kodwa nge-cap yepulasitiki. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ububanzi be-lid bube phakathi kuka-40 mm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Umthwalo unamathiselwe esisekelweni sesivalo, enesisindo esingu-30-50 g nganoma iyiphi indlela. Izimbobo zenziwa ezinhlangothini zesembozo, lapho izintambo zifakwe khona, kusukela ku-5 kuya ku-7 cm ubude. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izingwegwe ezingenalutho ezifakwe kungxube ye-bait. Amabhola e-styrofoam afakwe ezingwegweni anikeza umphumela omuhle.

Izisetshenziswa "crucian killer"

Le mishini ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zamagiya aphansi, aheha kakhulu. Isisekelo semishini enjalo yiziphakeli zasentwasahlobo. Kungase kube eziningana zazo, futhi zixhunywe ngomugqa wokudoba, ububanzi obuyi-0,3-0,5 mm. Ungawanamathisela nganoma iyiphi indlela. Intwasahlobo ngayinye inezintambo ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu, ezingaba ngu-7 cm ubude. Ama-feeders agxiliswa ngengxube ye-bait, emva kwalokho izingwegwe zinamathele eziphakelini. Kungaba nqunu, kodwa kungaba nge nozzle.

Uma kukhona umsinga onamandla, khona-ke impahla ingangezwa kule "locomotive". Umthwalo unamathiselwe ekugcineni kwesakhiwo sonke.

         Lapho udoba i-crucian carp, udinga ukukhumbula okulandelayo:

• Kutuswa ukuthi uthathe izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-nozzles nawe.
• Esimweni sezulu esibi, kungcono ukungashiyi, ngoba ngeke kube khona ukuluma okusebenzayo.
• Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa amakha. Ukugxilisa ingqondo kakhulu kungathusa izinhlanzi.
• Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kungcono ukukhetha imibhobho yemvelaphi yezilwane.
• Ngesikhathi sokuzala, "i-trifle" ibanjwa kakhulu, ngoba ayibambi iqhaza emidlalweni yokukhwelana.