Okuqukethwe
I-scorpionfish noma i-sea ruffs iyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu we-scorpionfish, i-oda le-scorpionfish. Asondele kuma-perciformes, kodwa ayahluka ngenani lezici. Emithonjeni yesayensi, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqonda umqondo wososayensi abasebenzisa amagama afanayo ku-taxonomy. Ngakho-ke, umndeni oningi kakhulu we-scorpionfish ubizwa ngokuthi i-sea bass, nakuba ingeyona ingxenye ye-perch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinhlobo zabadobi be-scorpion zibizwa ngokuthi "gobies". NgesiRashiya, igama elithi “scorpion” seliyibizo elivamile. Lokhu kungenxa yezinye izici zalezi zinhlanzi. Izinhlobo eziningi zibonakala ngokuba khona kwekhanda elikhulu elinamehlo amakhulu, umzimba omfushane unama-prickly fins afakwe ama-tubules, okuthi, enxebeni lesisulu, kungene amafinyila akhiqizwa ezindlala ezinobuthi. Uma egwazwe emeveni, isisulu sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvuka kwesikhumba, kanye nezimpawu zobuthi obuncane. I-dorsal fin inenotshi ehlukanisayo ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Umbala wezinhlobo eziningi uyavikela, uveza izinhlanzi njengezilwane ezizingelayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala phansi, zilinde inyamazane phakathi kwezixhobo, amadwala noma ngaphansi kongqimba lomhlabathi. Ubukhulu bezinye izinhlobo ze-scorpions bungafinyelela ubukhulu obubalulekile - obungaphezu kuka-90 cm ubude (ngezinye izikhathi bufika ku-150 cm) nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-10 kg, kodwa ezincane azifinyeleli ku-20 cm. Izinhlanzi zihlala ekujuleni okuhlukene. Lokhu kungaba indawo yasogwini kanye nezindawo ezijulile zamanzi ezifika kumakhulu amamitha. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi eziningi zomndeni zihlala endaweni yeshalofu yolwandle.
Izindlela zokudoba
Njengoba kunikezwe i-voracity nendlela yokuphila yama-scorpions, basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudoba. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngempumelelo zombili kuma-float rigs, eziklanyelwe ukudoba ngemibhobho yemvelo, nezinduku zokuphotha ezihlukahlukene. Emini, inhlanzi ihlala kude nogu futhi ukuyibamba kudinga umzamo nekhono, kodwa ebusuku nakusihlwa, ama-scorpions asondela ogwini futhi ukudoba kutholakala kunoma ubani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basabela kahle ezidlelweni zemvelo yezilwane, ezivumela ukuba zihehe izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Kwabadobi abangakaze badobe olwandle ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinsimbi ezingezansi nezintantayo ezisetshenziselwa lokhu zingase zibonakale zilukhuni, kodwa impilo yasolwandle "ayinangqondo", futhi ukusebenza kubhekwa njengento eyinhloko lapho ukhetha igiya. Uma kubhekwa ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kanye neqiniso lokuthi ama-scorpions ngokuyinhloko ayizilwane ezidla ezinye, abanjwe ngenkuthalo ezindongeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphotha kokubili "ekuphonsa" kanye "emgqeni wokuqondisa". Naphezu "kokubukeka okubi", ama-sea ruffs ayizinhlanzi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu, futhi ezindaweni eziningi zikhula zibe osayizi be-trophy.
Ukubamba ama-scorpions ngokuphotha
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudoba ogwini, ukuphotha, njengokudoba ngama-surf, ukudoba ngamadwala, njll., ziya ngokuya zithandwa. I-Scorpionfish, ngenxa yokusabalala kwayo olwandle, lapho ukuzijabulisa okuhleliwe kwezivakashi ezivakashelayo kuqhutshwa khona, kuhlanganise nogu lwaseRussia, kuvame ukuba yinto ethandwayo yokubamba abathandi bokudoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa. Indlela ephumelela ngokulinganayo yokubamba ama-scorpions ukuheha nje. Ukudoba kwenzeka ezikebheni nasezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene nokubamba ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, abadobi basebenzisa igiya lokuphotha olwandle ukuze badobe ofezela. Kuwo wonke amagiya, ekudobeni okuphothayo, kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengasendabeni ye-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ama-reel kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ukudoba ngokuphotha emkhunjini kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokunikezwa kwezihenqo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kungase kwenzeke ekujuleni okukhulu, okusho ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ukhiphe ulayini isikhathi eside, okudinga ukuzikhandla okuthile ngokomzimba ohlangothini lomdobi kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zamandla okubamba kanye nama-reels, ikakhulukazi. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Kokubili amarigi ama-single kanye nama-multi-hook asetshenziswa. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe izintambo ezifanele, kufanele uthintane nabadobi basendaweni abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Ukubamba ama-scorpions egiyeni elintantayo nangaphansi
Lapho ubamba ama-scorpions phansi noma egiyeni elintantayo, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa isiheho ngendlela yama-mollusk aqoshiwe noma ezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla zasolwandle nama-crustaceans. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngezimo zokudoba: kuma-feeders akhethekile kuma-rigs noma ngokudla okukodwa okuvamile enetheni. Ngokuvamile, kunenkolelo yokuthi ama-ruffs olwandle awavamile ukushona phansi, ngakho-ke avame ukubanjwa ezithiyo ezihlukahlukene, izakhiwo, njll., ngokujula okungama-2-3 m noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinti ezihlukahlukene zokudoba ezintantayo kokubili "izithulu" kanye "nemishini yokugijima". Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-floats amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Njengoba ukudoba kwenzeka ebusuku, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eboshwe ngedayi eqoqa ukukhanya noma ngokufaka okuvela ku-capsule ekhethekile - "i-firefly". I-Scorpionfish, ezimweni eziningi, igcina ibanga elithile ukusuka ogwini ezindaweni ezijulile zamanzi endaweni yogu. Ngamagiya aphansi, kusetshenziswa izinduku ezihlukahlukene ezine-"running rig", lezi zingaba yizinduku ezikhethekile "zokusefa" nezinduku ezihlukahlukene zokuphotha. Ubude nokuhlolwa kwezinduku kufanele kuhambisane nemisebenzi ekhethiwe nendawo. Njengezinye izindlela zokudoba olwandle, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezintekenteke. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zombili zokudoba kanye nekhono lokubamba inhlanzi enkulu ngokwanele futhi esheshayo, ukudonsa okuvame ukudinga ukuphoqelelwa kuze kube yilapho isicasha endaweni enamatshe. Ukuze ukhethe indawo yokudoba, udinga ukuxhumana nabadobi bendawo abanolwazi noma abaqondisi. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukudoba kwenziwa kangcono ebusuku. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amadivaysi okusayina ahlukahlukene.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo, ukudla kwama-scorpions kuhluke kakhulu futhi kuncike kusayizi nohlobo. Lapho udoba ngezinti zemvelo, kusetshenziswa imibhobho ehlukahlukene evela kuma-shrimp, mollusks, izikelemu nokunye. Yondla ngokufanele, ngezithako ezifanayo. Lapho udoba ngamagiya ahlukahlukene okuphotha, ukukhethwa kwezicupho kuncike ohlotsheni lokudoba, izintandokazi zomdobi, izimo zokudoba kanye nobukhulu obunokwenzeka bezindondo. Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza izeluleko zomhlaba wonke ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene lapho ama-scorpions ahlala khona. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngokulingana nabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna yesifunda.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ama-sea ruffs asakazeke kakhulu. Inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zezilwane zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningana zihlala ezindaweni ezipholile ne-arctic. E-Russia, i-scorpionfish ingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezisogwini: i-Azov-Black Sea, i-Pacific, i-Barents Sea, njalonjalo. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane lihlala ebangeni le-Indo-Pacific, endaweni yolwandle olufudumele. Olwandle bahlala endaweni esogwini, kodwa ngokujula okukhulu. Banamathela kokungalungi okuhlukahlukene okungaphansi, imifantu nezinye izinto, bancamela ukuzingela ngokuqamekela.
Ukuzalela
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwezinhlanzi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngasogwini lwaseRussia, ukuzalaniswa kwe-scorpion kwenzeka ngenkathi efudumele ehlobo-ekwindla. I-Spawning ihlukaniswe, ngokuzala, amaqanda ambozwe ngamafinyila, enza ama-capsules afana ne-jelly.