Okuqukethwe
I-Saithe ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi emndenini wama-cod. Into edumile yokudoba amateur nokuhweba eNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Izinhlanzi ezinosayizi omaphakathi. Ingakhula ifike ku-1.2 m futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kg. Inomzimba we-valky, isici sezinhlanzi eziningi ezinjenge-cod. I-chin barbel ifushane kakhulu. Umlomo uphakathi, ngokungafani ne-cod engezansi, nomlomo ophansi wesici. Ingemuva iluhlaza okotshani noma insimbi ngombala, isisu simhlophe. I-Caudal fin kanye ne-notch ephinyiselwe. USaithe ungumzingeli okhuthele wesikole, odla i-herring encane, i-herring, nokuningi. Izinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwe-pelargic ezihlala ekujuleni okungafika ku-250 m. Izinhlanzi zijwayele indawo yeshalofu futhi, naphezu kwendlela yokuphila ye-pelargic, ayihambi kude olwandle. Ngesikhathi sokuphishekela inyamazane, ingakhuphukela ezingqimbeni eziphezulu zamanzi. Omunye ummeleli we-codfish ufana ne-saithe - i-lure noma i-pollack, kodwa ayinayo i-chin barbel futhi incane kakhulu. Ama-Lures ahlala emanzini aseNyakatho Norway kuze kufike eBay of Biscay. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-cod, ezikhetha izingqimba zamanzi eziseduze naphansi ezinosawoti omningi, i-saithe ingaphinda ingene ezindaweni ezikhishwe usawoti olwandle olusenyakatho, futhi ukubanjwa oLwandle iBaltic akuvamile. Izinhlangothi zibonakala ngokufuduka okusebenzayo. Izimayini zezimboni zisebenza kakhulu. Inani lokudla okunomsoco liphezulu kakhulu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amafake e-saumoni ekheniwe avame ukwenziwa kusuka ku-saithe, efaka inyama emthunzini oyifunayo.
Izindlela zokudoba
Imvamisa, ukudoba kwe-ateur ku-saithe, kanye ne-cod, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokudoba eNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Ukudoba kwenziwa cishe unyaka wonke. Ibanjwa ngokulingana ne-cod, kodwa inyama ithi inani eliphakeme kakhulu. Indlela eyinhloko iwukudoba “emgqeni wokuqondisa izintambo”. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isibonelo, lapho udoba kuma-fjords, i-saithe ingabanjwa ngokuphotha "cast" noma "izimbongolo" kokubili ogwini nasesikebheni.
Ukubamba kusho phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu nephumelelayo yokudoba i-haddock wukuyenga nje. Ukudoba kwenzeka ezikebheni nasezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene nokubamba ezinye izinhlanzi ze-cod, abadobi basebenzisa i-marine spinning tackle ukudoba i-saithe. Kuwo wonke amagiya, ekudobeni okuphotha izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengasendaweni ye-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ama-reel kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ukudoba ngokuphotha emkhunjini kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokunikezwa kwezihenqo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kungenziwa ekujuleni okukhulu, okusho ukuthi kudingekile ukukhipha umugqa isikhathi eside, okudinga imizamo ethile yomzimba ohlangothini lomdobi kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zamandla okubamba kanye nama-reels, ikakhulukazi. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe izintambo ezifanele, kufanele uthintane nabadobi basendaweni abanolwazi noma abaqondisi. I-Saithe yakha amaqoqo amakhulu, anokuluma okusebenzayo, abadobi abanolwazi nabaqondisi abancomi ukusebenzisa i-multi-hook tackle. Lapho uluma izinhlanzi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukudoba kungaphenduka umsebenzi onzima, onzima. Abantu abakhulu kakhulu abavamile ukubanjwa, kodwa izinhlanzi kufanele ziphakanyiswe ekujuleni okukhulu, okudala ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba lapho udlala inyamazane. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-rigs for bait zemvelo ("inhlanzi efile" noma ukusikwa) nakho kubalulekile.
Amahubo
Ezimweni eziningi, lapho udoba ku-saithe, kusetshenziswa ama-spinner aqondile nama-jigs ahlukahlukene. Izinhlanzi zingaluma ekujuleni okuhlukene futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinsimbi kungabhekwa njengento eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukudoba kwe-saithe kuhlukile ngokuthi le nhlanzi, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi eziningi ze-cod, zingatholakala ekujuleni okuhlukene. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izintambo ezihlukahlukene zokuphotha "ukuphonsa" nokusika izinhlanzi nenyama ye-shellfish, lapho udoba ngemishini ekhethekile. Amagobolondo akhethwa kakhulu uma udoba ogwini kusetshenziswa indlela “yembongolo”.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Saithe ijwayele ukufuduka, kunezimo zokubamba lezi zinhlanzi ogwini lwaseSpain naseLwandle iBaltic. Entwasahlobo ifudukela enyakatho, ekwindla iye eningizimu. Ogwini lwaseRussia, izinhlanzi zivela ehlobo. Indawo eyinhloko ye-saithe emanzini aseNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Ingabanjwa ogwini lwaseNyakatho Melika, eNyakatho Yurophu, e-Iceland, eziQhingini zaseFaroe naseLwandle iBarents. Ukubamba i-saithe kubaluleke kakhulu ogwini lwe-Kola Peninsula naseNovaya Zemlya.
Ukuzalela
Isikhathi sokuzala se-sathe singahluka kuye ngendawo. Ngokuvamile, ingachazwa ngokuthi ubusika-spring. Ukuzala kwenzeka ezindaweni ezingaphansi, eziningi ezinosawoti omningi emanzini. I-caviar iseduze-bottom-pelargic, izibungu zishintsha ngokushesha ekudleni kwezilwane kuma-crustaceans kanye ne-caviar, futhi kancane kancane i-pollock encane iqala ukudla izinhlanzi ezincane.