Okuqukethwe
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokubamba i-rudd
Izinhlanzi ezinhle, ezikhanyayo zomndeni we-carp. Ithandwa kakhulu ngabadobi ngoba isabela ezikhwameni ezihlukahlukene kanye namagiya. Ubukhulu obukhulu bungafinyelela ku-2 kg nobude obungaba ngu-40 cm. Naphezu kokubonakala "okujwayelekile" kwenhlanzi "enokuthula", ngezikhathi ezithile iba umhlaseli osebenzayo. Ehlobo, iphinde idle izinambuzane ezindizayo.
Izindlela zokubamba i-redfin
I-Rudd, ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwezinto ezithandwayo zokudla, ibanjwa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezidumile zokudoba emanzini ahlanzekile nakuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. U-Rudd ubanjwe kokubili ngezilwane nemifino; ehlobo nasebusika mormyshki; ekulingiseni okuhlukahlukene: izimpukane, ama-microwobblers, ama-spinner amancane nokunye. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokudoba nazo zihlotshaniswa nalokhu: ukudoba impukane, ukuphotha, igiya elintantayo nelingaphansi, izinduku zokujikijela zasehlobo nasebusika.
Ukubamba i-redfin entweni yokuntanta
Ukudoba okudume kakhulu kwe-rudd ukudoba ngegiya elintantayo. Lapho ukhetha amagiya, kufanele unake igiya elithambile, elinama-leashes amancane nezingwegwe ezinosayizi ophakathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izintanta zokuthutha mayelana ne-1 gr. Lapho udoba ogwini, ezimweni eziningi, ama-cast akude awadingeki. Usayizi okwanele wezinduku, ongaphonsa ngazo emngceleni wezitshalo ezisogwini. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinti "ezinde" kungenzeka uma udinga ukuphonsa ezindaweni ezikude zokudoba eduze neziqhingi ezikude zezitshalo.
Ukubamba i-rudd egiyeni elingezansi
U-Rudd uphendula egiyeni elingezansi. Ukudoba, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinduku ukuphonsa amasinki esindayo kanye nama-feeders. Ukudoba ngezinduku ezingezansi, okuhlanganisa okokuphakelayo nesikhethi, kulula kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "aqoqe" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. I-nozzle yokudoba ingasebenza njenganoma iyiphi i-nozzle, kokubili imvelaphi yemifino noma yezilwane, kanye ne-pasta, ama-bolies. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Fly ukudoba redfin
Ukudoba izindiza nge-rudd kuyajabulisa futhi kuyadlala. Ukukhethwa kwe-tackle akuhlukile kulezo ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba ezinye izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-redfin. Lezi yizinduku zesandla esisodwa zezigaba ezimaphakathi nezilula. Izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini azolile anezimila eziningi ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezingaphezulu, kuyilapho ziqapha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke kusetshenziswe izintambo ezintantayo ezinesethulo esithambile. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngokudla okuphakathi nendawo, kokubili kusuka phezulu nasekholomu yamanzi.
Ukubamba i-redfin lapho iphotha
Ukudoba nge-spin ye-redfin kuyajabulisa futhi kuyathandwa kangangokuthi abadobi abaningi bashintsha ngamabomu ekudobeni le nhlanzi, esikhundleni se-perch yendabuko, i-pike nezinye. Lena into enhle kakhulu yokudoba lapho udoba nge-light and ultra-light tackle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinduku zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa kwesisindo esingafika ku-7-10 amagremu zifanelekile. Ochwepheshe bamaketanga okuthengisa bazoncoma inani elikhulu lama-micro wobblers nezinye izithiyo. Ukukhethwa komugqa noma i-monoline kuncike ezifisweni ze-angler, kodwa umugqa, ngenxa yokwelula kwawo okuphansi, uzothuthukisa izinzwa zemanuwali ekuxhumaneni nezinhlanzi ezilumayo. Ukukhethwa kwezintambo zokudoba kanye nezintambo, ekuqondeni kokukhuphuka kancane kusuka "kuncane kakhulu", kungase kuthonywe ukuthi izingwegwe "eziyizithulu" zezitshalo ze-reservoir zingenzeka. Ama-reels kufanele afane, ngesisindo nosayizi, induku elula.
Amahubo
Ukuze udobe phansi nasezintweni ezintantayo, kusetshenziswa imibhobho yendabuko: isilwane nemifino. Kusetshenziswa ama-baits, izibungu, izimpethu, izikelemu zegazi, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, "i-mastyrki", i-filamentous algae nokunye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-bait efanele, eyengezwe, uma kunesidingo, izingxenye zezilwane. Ukudoba ngempukane kusebenzisa izinto zokulutha zendabuko ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ama-medium-size asetshenziswa, kuma-hook No. 14 - 18, ukulingisa ukudla okujwayele i-rudd: izinambuzane ezindizayo, kanye nezibungu zazo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-invertebrates angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nezibungu. U-Rudd uphinde aphendule ekulingiseni izinhlanzi ezisencane; ama-streamer amancane nezimpukane “ezimanzi” zifanele lokhu. Ukuze kudotshwe ukuphotha, kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lama-baits ahlukene, kusukela ku-silicone, zonke izinhlobo zama-spinners kuya kuma-wobblers ahlukahlukene. I-rudd enkulu ingase isabele ezidlelweni ezinkulu, kodwa ngokuvamile, zonke izithiyo zincane ngosayizi nesisindo.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Izinhlanzi zivamile eYurophu nase-Asia Minor futhi, ngokwengxenye, eTranscaucasia. Le nhlanzi ithanda amatheku, ama-backwaters, imigudu yezithulu nezinye izingxenye zamanzi lapho kunomfula omncane noma engekho khona. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zingatholakala ezindaweni ezingashoni, ezikhule kakhulu, kuhlanganise nogu lolwandle ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla nezihlahla. Ukukhetha izintambo zokudoba kungase kunciphise ukuba khona kwezimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezindaweni lapho i-rudd igxile khona.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi ezivuthiwe ngokocansi ziba iminyaka engu-3-5. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Juni. I-Caviar izala ezitshalweni zasemanzini, i-caviar iyanamathela.