Okuqukethwe
Igama lesibili lezinhlanzi yi-kutum. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezinhlanzini ze-Caspian basin. Inhlanzi enkulu impela, isisindo sezinhlanzi singafinyelela ku-8 kg. I-carp ibhekwa njengenhlanzi ye-anadromous, kodwa futhi inezinhlobo zokuhlala. Njengamanje, indawo yokusabalalisa ishintshile, kweminye imifula ayikho indlela yokufuduka. Kukhona ifomu elithi "okungewona amanzi", lapho indawo yokondla izinhlanzi akuyona ulwandle, kodwa indawo yokugcina amanzi. Ihlobene nomsebenzi womuntu. Abantu abakhulu badla ikakhulukazi ama-mollusk.
Izindlela zokudoba i-carp
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokubamba i-kutum yigiya elintantayo neliphansi. Inhlanzi ibhekwa njengenamahloni kakhulu futhi iqaphile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlukaniswa ngokuluma okubukhali nokuphikelela okungavamile lapho kulwa.
Ukubamba inhlazi yasemfuleni entangeni
Izici zokusebenzisa i-float gear yokudoba i-carp incike ezimweni zokudoba kanye nolwazi lwe-angler. Ukudoba ogwini kwe-tumamba, izinduku zokubopha okufile okungamamitha ama-5-6 ubude zivame ukusetshenziswa. Izinduku zokufanisa zifanele ama-casts amade. Ukukhethwa kwemishini kuhluke kakhulu futhi kunqunyelwe izimo zokudoba, hhayi ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi ziqaphile, ngakho kungase kudingeke izinsimbi ezintekenteke. Njengakunoma yikuphi ukudoba okuntantayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu i-bait ne-bait efanele.
Ukudoba i-carp ngegiya elingezansi
I-Carp ingabanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene, kodwa kusukela phansi kufanelekile ukunikeza okuthandayo kumphakeli. Lokhu ukudoba ngempahla ephansi evamise ukusebenzisa iziphakeli. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi ahambe kancane echibini, futhi ngenxa yamathuba okuphakela amaphuzu, ngokushesha aqoqe izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini njengamanje ziyahluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma iyiphi: kokubili imifino nezilwane, kuhlanganise nama-pastes. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Udinga ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo. Ku-carp, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi likhethekile ohlotsheni oluthile lokudla.
Amahubo
Ukudoba i-carp, kuye ngezimo zendawo, inyama ye-shellfish, imfucumfucu, izintamo ze-crayfish nezinye izilo zezilwane zisetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa amadombolo enziwe ngenhlama ebilisiwe. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait. Kulokhu, okusanhlamvu kakolweni oshubile, ingxube yenhlama nenyama ye-shellfish, noma konke lokhu ngokwehlukana kungase kufaneke. Khumbula ukuthi i-carp ayidli izinhlanzi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Uma uzodoba i-carp, hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuyibamba kulesi sifunda. I-carp ingaba nesimo senhlanzi evikelwe. I-Kutum carp ihlala ezitsheni zolwandle lweCaspian, Black and Azov. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, le nhlanzi itholakala emifuleni - imisele yoLwandle lweCaspian. Emifuleni, i-carp ikhetha izingxenye ezijulile zemifula enedwala eliphansi kanye nokugeleza okusheshayo noma okuxubile. Izinhlanzi eziningi zingatholakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi abandayo esiphethu.
Ukuzalela
I-carp ifinyelela ekuthombeni eminyakeni engu-4-5 ubudala. Abesilisa ngaphambi kokuzala bambozwa ngama-epithelial tubercles. Ingena emifuleni ukuze izalele entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ikwindla (ebusika) ifomu lilinde ukuzala emfuleni. Sonke isikhathi sokuzala, kuye ngesifunda, siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Ukuzala kwe-kutum ne-carp kunomehluko. I-Caspian kutum izalela ezitshalweni ezisogwini, kanti inhlazi yasemfuleni izalela phansi enamadwala nomsinga osheshayo.