Okuqukethwe
I-palia char ingeye-oda efana ne-salmon, i-char genus. Izinhlanzi ezidliwayo ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude obungama-75 cm futhi zibe nesisindo esingu-6-7 kg (ngezinye izikhathi - 9,5 kg). Uphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-20. Umehluko oshiwo kwabanye abameleli bohlobo ngumbala ogqamile, ikhanda elikhulu, ibunzi le-convex.
Izindlela zokubamba i-char-char
Ukudoba i-Pali kuyajabulisa kakhulu. Lo mmeleli onamandla womndeni we-salmon udume ngokuphikiswa kwawo okusebenzayo. Ukudoba i-Pali kunzima. Ngisho nezizwe zaseFinland ezake zahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-palia char zaziqiniseka ukuthi kwakungasizi ukubamba le nhlanzi. Kwaze kwaba nezisho ezikhomba ukuthi ukubamba amalahle kwakufana nokuthwala amanzi ngesisefo. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele afunde kuphela imikhuba ye-palia, futhi ukuthunjwa kwayo kuba ngokoqobo ngempela. Emanzini avulekile, i-char ibanjwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuphotha, ebusika - nge-lure kanye ne-mormyshka.
Ukubamba i-char-char entweni yokuphotha
Uma kukhona i-palia echibini, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuyibamba ngenduku yokuphotha. Kodwa mayelana nenqubo yokudoba, kungase kube nezinkinga, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-palia. Enye ibomvu, ivame ukutholakala ekujuleni okungashoni. Eyesibili impunga, itholakala ekujuleni okukhulu (kufika ku-100 m noma ngaphezulu). Isikhathi esihle sokudoba i-palia ngo-Agasti. Kwamanye amachibi - ngoMeyi-Juni. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezijulile zikhethwa ukuze kubanjwe i-char. Uma inhlanzi igcinwe ekujuleni okungafinyeleleki egiyeni elijwayelekile lokuphotha, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudoba ngama-trolling. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela, induku ibekwe igxilile ngemuva, umugqa wokudoba wehliswa kuze kube ubude bawo obugcwele, lapho ekujuleni okungafinyeleleki kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ukujula kwechibi. Le ndlela inikeza ukudlala okufunayo kwama-baubles, futhi i-watercraft ehambayo ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukujula okufunayo kokudoba okuphumelelayo.
Ukubamba i-char-char ku-mormyshka
Lapho udoba i-palia emanzini amancane, okukhona okuningi eNyakatho, kusetshenziswa ama-mormyshkas, ahlanganiswe nopende okhethekile noma unamathisele oqukethe ukwakheka okukhethekile kokukhanya. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuheha izinhlanzi ngisho nasekujuleni okuqinile. Uma zingekho lezi zinto zokudlala eziseduze, kuthathwa ubuhlalu obukhanyayo bese bumiswa phakathi kwamasinki amabili e-pellet. Njenge-bait, ungasebenzisa izibungu ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, izibungu, nama-amphipod. Ekwindla, i-mormyshka ibanjwe ngokuqondile ogwini, isebenzisa induku ende yokudoba nge-float tackle ngale njongo. Angakwazi ukudoba ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-2-4.
Ukubamba i-char-char nge-lure nje
Kulula futhi kuyasebenza ukubamba i-palia emachibini e-Ladoga noma e-Onega ngokuheha nje. Noma yimaphi ama-spinner anesisindo kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 amagremu nanoma yimaphi ama-hook size afanelekile. Abadobi abaningi benza ezabo izicupho nge-lead-tin alloy. I-bait ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izinhlanzi zizofisa i-hook engenalutho kuphela ngokuqoqwa okukhulu. Noma yikuphi ukuthosa kuzofaneleka ukubamba, noma kunjalo, ukuze ubambe i-char emgodini, udinga ukuthola i-burbot fry. Kungani burbot? Iqiniso liwukuthi i-palia iyinhlanzi eqaphile futhi idla kuphela okuseduze kwayo. Futhi i-burbot ene-palia ihlale isendaweni.
I-Palia inhlanzi ethanda ukuhlanzeka. Akakwazi ukuhlala emanzini angcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinteka kabi izinhlanzi ezifudukayo ezivela kwezinye izindawo zamanzi, ezingezona isici salowo lapho i-palia ihlala khona. Inyama ye-Palia imnandi kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ukudoba ama-char kulinganiselwe ngandlela-thile, kodwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze izinombolo kufanele zande, futhi zizobajabulisa kakhulu abadobi.
Izindawo zokudoba ze-char-char nendawo yokuhlala
I-Palia char iyinhlanzi yasenyakatho ehlala emachibini eNhlonhlo YaseScandinavia, kanye nasenyakatho yeRussia YaseYurophu. ENyakatho-Ntshonalanga, i-palia ihlala emachibini: i-Ladoga, i-Onega, i-Pagliozero, i-Topozero, i-Pyaozero, i-Segozero, kanye nasemachibini amakhulu e-Peninsula yase-Kola - i-Lovozero, i-Umbozero, i-Imandra. Ngakho, i-palia ihola ngokuyinhloko indlela yokuphila ene-lacustrine. Akuvamile ukutholakala emifuleni, njengokuhlukile.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzala komuntu ngamunye akuyona minyaka yonke. I-palia izala kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. Ezinsikazi zizalela endaweni engashoni eduze nosebe endaweni enamatshe. Isihlabathi namatshe asetshenziswa kancane. I-Absolute fecundity isukela kumaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili nengxenye. Isibalo esijwayelekile singamaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezi-3. I-caviar iphuzi, ububanzi bayo busuka ku-3 kuya ku-3,5 mm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lacustrine ze-char: i-pudding yamanzi angajulile kanye ne-deep-water ridge. Idla izinhlanzi ezincane: i-vendace, i-smelt, i-stickleback, kanye ne-mollusk, ama-amphipod, izinambuzane zomoya kanye nezinambuzane zasemanzini, izibungu ze-mayflies, ama-caddisflies, izimpukane. Izinhlanzi zikhula kancane, ngonyaka ubude bomzimba bukhula ngo-1-2 cm.