Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-asp
I-Asp ingeyohlelo olufana ne-carp, uhlobo lwe-Asp. Izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ezinomzimba omude ocindezelwe emaceleni nezikali eziqinile. Inombala okhanyayo, osiliva. Abantu abahlala kanye nabafudukayo banosayizi abahlukene. Ama-asps okuhlala mancane, kepha amaphaseji angafinyelela ubude obungama-80 cm nesisindo esingama-4-5 kg. Kodwa-ke, ekubanjweni, abantu abanobude obungama-60 s kanye nesisindo se-2,5 kg bavame ukutholakala. Isikhathi esiphezulu sabantu abasenyakatho yiminyaka eyi-10, abaseningizimu - 6. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimpungushe kwenzeka emanzini aseningizimu. Idla izinhlanzi ezisencane kanye ne-plankton. I-asp ihluke kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ngoba ayikugadi inyamazane yayo, kodwa icinga imihlambi yenyamazane, iyihlasele, imangalisa ngokushaya umzimba wonke noma umsila emanzini, bese ithatha inyamazane ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokubamba i-asp
Ukubamba i-asp kuyindaba ethile, enama-nuances amaningi. I-Asp ihlukaniswa ngokuqapha, ngisho namahloni. Ukudoba ngezindiza kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa ukudoba nge-spin kujabulisa nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanzi ibanjwe emigqeni, izinti zokudoba ezingezansi, ukubhekana nokudoba bukhoma. Njenge-nozzle, izinhlanzi ezincane zisetshenziswa - minnows, dace, bleak. I-asp ibanjwa isikelemu kuphela entwasahlobo ngemva kokuzala, ezindaweni ezijulile ezingenawo umsinga ongasheshi kakhulu. I-Asp inokuqukethwe kwamafutha okuhle, ama-gourmets azophawula ukunambitheka. Kukhona ukukhishwa okuncane - inhlanzi inamathambo impela.
Ukubamba i-asp ekujikelezeni
Ukubamba i-asp on spinning iphupho labadobi abasaqalayo abathanda injabulo. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngemodeli yenduku. Uma udoba ogwini, uzodinga ubude obuyi-2,7 kuya ku-3,6 m. Konke kuncike kusayizi wechibi, amandla angokomzimba womdobi kanye nebanga elifunayo lokuphonsa. Kodwa-ke, ama-anglers abanolwazi abacebisi ukusebenzisa izinduku zamamitha amathathu - kunzima ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanga lokuphonsa akuyona into esemqoka. Kufanele unake isisindo se-bait, esingaba kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-40 g. Izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ama-wobblers, ama-devon, ama-spinning nama-oscillating baubles. I-bait engcono kakhulu ekwindla sekwephuzile i-jig enezinyathelo ezingezansi. Lena i-bait yamanzi abandayo, lapho i-asp izimisele kakhulu ukulandela ukunyakaza kwe-bait ngengxenye ecacile eqondile, ikakhulukazi phansi. Ukucaciswa kokubamba i-asp kulele eqinisweni lokuthi ekwindla sekwephuzile kukujula okungama-2-3 m. Ngokujula okufanayo, i-asp ibanjwa entwasahlobo. I-jig engezansi ivame ukunikeza inyamazane enkulu kunenguqulo ye-bait, eyenzelwe ukugibela. Ukudoba kungabizwa ngokuthi kuphumelele esimweni sokunemba futhi kwezinye izimo ukudubula okude. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, udinga imigqa emincane nemiluko, kanye neziqondiso zezinduku zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhoyili okuphotha.
Fly ukudoba asp
Ukuluma i-asp kunamandla. Ukuziphatha kwesici se-asp ekhuluphalisayo ukuqhuma, okuhambisana nokuqhuma okukhulu. I-asp izingela isikhathi esiningi eduze kwamanzi, futhi ukudla kwayo, ngaphezu kokugibela izinhlanzi, kufaka nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ungabamba i-asp kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kuze kube yilapho kubanda futhi isimo sezulu sibi kakhulu. Ukuze ubambe i-asp enkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinduku zekilasi lesi-8 noma lesi-9. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuluma okusebenzayo, i-asp ibanjwa ngomugqa ontantayo kusetshenziswa izimpukane ezomile noma ama-streamer njengezilobo. Ukudoba okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwe-fly kwenziwa ezindaweni ezingajulile. Ungasebenzisi umugqa omncane kakhulu, njengoba i-asp ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ingadabula impukane ngisho nalapho ihuka. I-undergrow kufanele ibe yinde, ukusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 m. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekushiseni kwehlobo i-asp ingamisa emngceleni wamanje futhi ikhiphe umlomo wayo emanzini ukuze iqoqe izinambuzane ezithwalwa ngamanzi. Uma uphonsa ngokunembile i-bait ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubamba kuzokwenzeka cishe ngokushesha.
I-asp idoba ngendlela
Le ndlela ijwayelekile emanzini amakhulu, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuheha okungenani amamitha angama-30 ukusuka esikebheni. Uma izintambo zihamba kancane, ama-spinner atypical ethrekhi azosebenza ngempumelelo. Uma i-wiring ishesha, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yama-spinner amabili a-oscillating, aqhelelene namashumi ambalwa wamasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukubamba i-asp phansi nezinduku ezintantayo
Induku yokudoba engezansi isetshenziswa lapho kuhwalala noma ebusuku ezindaweni ezingashoni lapho kunendawo ephansi. Lapho i-asp izingela izinhlanzi ezincane. Induku yokuntanta nayo isetshenziswa ezikhathini ezingavamile. Njengomthetho, badoba ngenduku enjalo yokudoba, bethumela i-hook nge-bait ephilayo eboshwe emlonyeni ongenhla phansi komfula. I-asp ingathatha isiyengo esiphilayo senhlanzi encane edonsa kanzima nokugeleza kwamanzi ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwechibi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi i-bait ihamba ngesivinini esisheshayo: lokhu kucasula umhlaseli.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe i-asp, ama-bait of kokubili imvelaphi yokwenziwa neyemvelo afanelekile. Kokugcina, ibhungane likaMay kanye nentethe enkulu zibonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, zingabanjwa emanzini. Izimpukane ezisetshenziswa phezulu ziyizimpukane ezomile ezilula. I-asp enkulu, ingxenye enkulu, ibanjwe emifudlaneni emincane yemibala ehlukene, kanye nasezimpukaneni ezimanzi, nezincane. Ngokuvamile, okuthandwayo kunikezwa izimpukane zakudala - ophuzi, omhlophe, owolintshi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-asp inendawo yokuhlala ebanzi. Itholakala kokubili eNyakatho naseNingizimu yeYurophu. Ikakhulukazi, ingatholakala kuyo yonke imifula yoLwandle Olumnyama, futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho yoLwandle lweCaspian, kanye nasezindaweni eziseningizimu yeFinland, eSweden naseNorway. E-Russia, ngaphezu kwemigodi ye-Azov, i-Caspian ne-Black Seas, ihlala e-Neva, e-Onega nase-Ladoga echibini. Itholakala eNyakatho Dvina, nakuba ngaphambili yayingekho emifuleni egelezela e-Arctic Ocean. I-Asp ithanda amaqhubu ahlukahlukene nezinye izindawo ezingajwayelekile emfuleni. U-Asp kuya kowokugcina ucashile futhi akukho ngaphansi kwezimo ezizinikelayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngisho ne-pike ecishe ilingane ne-asp ayikwazi ukuncintisana nayo ukuze ithole indawo yokukhosela eyithandayo. I-Biting asp iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngesizini. Uma ehlobo kunzima kakhulu ukubamba i-asp, khona-ke ekwindla ukulunywa kungakhula kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwamaqhinga okubamba i-asp kuthonywa yizici eziningana: imininingwane yendawo yokugcina amanzi, isimo sezulu, umsebenzi wezinhlanzi ngesikhathi esithile.
Ukuzalela
Izindawo zokuzalela i-asp zingaphansi komfula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezingenalo udaka, ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi, eziteshini futhi ezingekude nogu. I-Caviar iyanamathela, inombala ophuzi kanye negobolondo eliguqubele. Ububanzi bayo bucishe bube ngu-2 mm. Idlula entwasahlobo, ngo-April-May. Izibungu ezichanyuselwe zithwalwa yi-current kuma-reservoirs we-adnexal system. Ngemva kwesonto, lapho isikhwama se-yolk sixazulula, izingane zishintshela ekudleni kwangaphandle. Intsha ekuqaleni idla ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu, nezinambuzane. Ukuzala kwe-asp kuncike endaweni yokuhlala futhi isukela kumaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-500.