Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana ne-sea goby
Ama-Gobies abizwa ngezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zemindeni nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu kuhlala ama-gobies “angempela” awomndeni wakwaGoby (gobies – kolobni). Eqinisweni, ama-gobies abizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi ekuqaleni ezazihlala noma ezihlala emanzini anosawoti noma anosawoti. Ngazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezincane ezihlala emanzini anosawoti ohlukile, kunemiphakathi engawabekezeleli nhlobo amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa abanye baye banweba indawo yabo yokusatshalaliswa emifuleni futhi baphila impilo yokuhlala lapho. Lapha kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi emifuleni eminingi yaseRussia, kuhlanganise neSiberia kanye neMpumalanga Ekude, ngaphandle okufanayo, izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile zihlala emifuleni, kodwa zingezomndeni ohlukile, isibonelo: i-sculpin evamile (i-Cottusgobio) iyinhlanzi engaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile. abomndeni wama-slingshots (kerchakovs). Nakuba kuma-anglers amaningi, nawo abhekwa njengama-gobies. Kuma-gobies, amaphiko e-ventral ahlanganiswa ndawonye, akhe isitho esifana ne-sucker, futhi kuma-sculpins afana kuzo zonke izinhlanzi. Amasayizi ancike ohlotsheni nezimo zokuphila, ama-sea gobies makhulu kakhulu futhi abhekwa njengezisulu ezifanelekayo zama-anglers amaningi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-gobies endaweni yase-Azov-Black Sea. Emanzini ogwini lwasePacific, kunezinhlobo eziningana zomndeni wakwaBychkov, okungaphezu kweshumi nambili. Azibalulekile kakhulu kwezohwebo, kodwa ziyathakazelisa ekudobeni okuyimfundamakhwela.
Izindlela zokubamba i-goby
Ukubamba ama-gobies emfuleni nolwandle kungase kuhluke. Inhlanzi ihola indlela yokuphila ephansi ngokudla okuxubile, ngakho-ke ingabanjwa kokubili ezintweni zokuphotha kanye negiya elingezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gobies abanjwe ngokuphelele ekubambeni okulula ngendlela yesiqephu somugqa wokudoba emunweni nge-sinker kanye ne-hook. Ukudoba ngenduku ye-float kubalulekile kunoma yiziphi izimo zokudoba, kusukela ogwini nasezikebheni uma umlomo wombhobho ungezansi.
Ukubamba ama-gobies ekuphotheni
Ukubamba ama-gobies ngenduku yokuphotha kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi eduze nogu: amabhishi, ama-piers, amawa asogwini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ama-ultra-light and light tackle. Lapho ukhetha amagiya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudoba kuhlotshaniswa namanzi anosawoti. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinduku zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa kwesisindo esingafika ku-7-10 amagremu zifanelekile. Ochwepheshe emaketangeni okuthengisa bazoncoma inani elikhulu lama-baits. Ukukhethwa komugqa noma i-monoline kuncike ezifisweni ze-angler, kodwa umugqa, ngenxa yokwelula kwawo okuphansi, uzothuthukisa izinzwa zemanuwali ekuxhumaneni nezinhlanzi ezilumayo. Ukukhethwa kwemigqa nezintambo, ekuqondeni kokukhuphuka kancane kusuka "okuncane kakhulu", kungase kuthinteke ukuthi izingwegwe zingenzeka, ikakhulukazi lapho udoba endaweni enamadwala. Ama-reels kufanele afane, ngesisindo nosayizi, induku elula.
Ukubamba ama-gobies ngegiya elingezansi
Ama-Gobies abanjwa egiyeni elingezansi, kusukela ogwini nasezikebheni. Izimbongolo kanye "nokudla okulula" kungaba lula kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ucezu olulula lomugqa onomshini wokucwilisa. Ezinye "izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe" izinduku "ezinde" ezihlukahlukene, izinduku "zokuphotha" ezikhethekile noma ezihlonyiswe kabusha. Kwemishini, imiklamo ye-multi-hook isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ama-decoys noma izingwegwe zama-baits. Isincomo esiyinhloko ubulula obukhulu nokuthembeka kwemishini. Ungakwazi ukudoba ngamagiya afanayo "ngokudonsa", welula umlomo wombhobho phansi, okufana nokudoba emifuleni, ekugelezeni ukuya "phansi okugijima".
Ukubamba ama-gobies entweni yokuntanta
Ama-Gobies abanjwe ngempumelelo egiyeni elilula lokuntanta. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinduku ezinemishini eyimpumputhe engu-5-6 m ubude. Njengasendabeni yamadonki, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto “ezintekenteke”. I-bait eyinhloko yizilwane ezihlukahlukene zokudla.
Amahubo
Ngaphansi kanye negiya elintantayo, kusetshenziswa imibhobho ehlukahlukene, okungeyona njalo ukudla kwemvelo kwama-gobies. Inhlanzi inamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke, isabela ezingxenyeni zanoma iyiphi inyama, i-offal, izibungu ezihlukahlukene, njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gobies abanjwa ngezingcezu zezimbaza nenyama yezimfanzi. Kusuka emithonjeni yokwenziwa, ukudoba ngamagiya okuphotha, kusetshenziswa imibhobho ye-silicone ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-jig wiring. Ama-Gobies ayizilwane ezizingelayo, azithandi ukuxosha inyamazane, ngakho-ke i-wiring kufanele yenziwe ngezinyathelo, nge-amplitude encane.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Kukholakala ukuthi ekuqaleni ama-gobies ahlala eMedithera. Ukusuka lapho basakazekela oLwandle Olumnyama, e-Azov, naseziLwandle iCaspian. Kubandakanya baye bazijwayela ukuphila emanzini ahlanzekile emifula emikhulu yolwandle. Ama-Gobies abahlali bezindawo ezisogwini, baphila impilo yokungahlali phansi. Ngesikhathi sokupholisa, bangasuka ogwini lwamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa baye ekujuleni kolwandle. Icasha otshanini noma ngemuva kwezithiyo ilindele inyamazane, lapho yenza khona ukuphonsa okufushane.
Ukuzalela
Izalela entwasahlobo ngoMashi-April. I-goby yenza ama-depressions ngendlela yezidleke ngaphansi kwesihlabathi, eduze kwamatshe, futhi iheha abesifazane abambalwa lapho, abazalela amaqanda lapho. Kuze kuvele izibungu, iduna ligada isidleke, lisiphephezelisa ngamaphiko alo.