Emakati, izimo eziningi zidala ukuhlanza. Ngenkathi isikhathi esiningi lezi zingenabungozi futhi zinyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, zingaba futhi yizimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezibucayi, okufanele zitholwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlanza yindlela yokuzivikela yemvelo yomzimba ezama ukududula umthombo wenkinga ngaphandle komzimba. Ukuvuselelwa nokuhlanza akufanele kudidaniswe. Ukuphinda uhlaziyeke isenzo sokuzithandela sekati, esibonisa uthando emphinjeni noma emphinjeni wekati. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhlanza kuyisenzo sekati esisheshayo, esingasilawuli nesikhombisa uthando ezingxenyeni ezisezansi komgudu wokugaya (isisu kanye / noma amathumbu).

Ukuhlanza akusona isifo kukodwa, kepha kunalokho yizimpawu okufanele zisikhombe esimweni esibi kakhulu noma esingesihle kangako. Umbala wezihlanzo ungaba umbandela obalulekile ekuhloleni ubunzima besimo. Imvamisa, lapho isisu singenalutho, ubuhlanzana bumhlophe futhi bushubile. Uma isilwane sisanda kudla kukhona okuqukethwe kokudla okuxubene nejusi yesisu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukuhlanza kubomvana, kubomvu noma nsundu, kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwegazi esiswini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ukuhlanza kuphuzi noma kuluhlaza, kukhombisa ubukhona bejusi lenyongo ngobuningi, ngakho-ke imvamisa isimo sengxenye engezansi yomgudu wokugaya ukudla njengokuvinjelwa, noma inkinga yesibindi.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izimbangela zokuhlanza ziningi kakhulu, futhi kungaba nzima ukwenza uhlu oluphelele. Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu, sithola:

• Ikati elidla ngokushesha okukhulu, okudala ukubuyisa okuyi-reflex. Ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngemuva kwemizuzu yokudla futhi okuqukethwe esiswini akugayeki nhlobo. Ukugwema lokhu, unganciphisa ukudla kwekati lakho ngesitsha sokulwa nesiminzi;
• Ukungaqondakali kokudla: ngalokhu sisho ikati elizogwinya umzimba omncane wangaphandle, imvamisa intambo, edala ukuvinjelwa esiswini noma emathunjini nasekuhlanzeni. Zikhona ezinye izimbangela ezibucayi zokuvalelwa ngaphandle;
• I-parasitism ebalulekile: lapho ikati lakho ligcwele kakhulu izikelemu, lingadala ukuhlanza. Lokhu akubonakali njalo, yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule ikati lakho njalo, noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yakhe yokuphila;
• Ubuthi: Amakati ajwayele ukuhlafuna izinto eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ezingababeka enkingeni. Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zinobuthi ikakhulukazi emakati futhi zingadala ukuhlanza uma zigwinywa.

Uma kwenzeka uhlanza, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha uma:

• Ukuhlanza kungukuqala okungazelelwe futhi kuyaphindwa, okungaba uphawu lokudakwa noma lokuvinjelwa;
• Ukuhlanza kuyenzeka kaningi, okusho ukuthi ikati lihlanza amahlandla amaningi ngesonto;
• Ukuhlanza kunombala ongajwayelekile, noma uma kukhona ezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo ezinjengokudangala, i-hypersalivation, i-hyperthermia, njll.

Ngokuphikisana nalokho umuntu angakucabanga, ukungezwani komzimba nokudla akuvamile emakati futhi kubonakala kancane ngokuhlanza kepha kaningi ngezimpawu zesikhumba.

Ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwakhe komtholampilo, udokotela wezilwane wakho angakhetha ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuyisifo noma kungadinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe (ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, i-endoscopy, njll.).