Mhlawumbe usuvele umangele ukuzwa ikati lakho lihogela. Le misindo emincane yokuphefumula ingaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa okuhlukahlukene kwekhala, izimbobo zamakhala noma ipharynx. Ezinye izimo zibucayi futhi azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngenkathi ezinye kufanele zikuxwayise futhi zivumele ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ubunzima bokuthwebula buxhomeke kuzindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kunemibuzo eminingana okufanele uyibuze. Esokuqala isikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngabe ikati belilokhu lihonqa kusukela ebuntwaneni noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi esithile? Ingabe ukuhogela kuya kuba kubi? Ngabe zihambisana nokungakhululeki okuphawulekayo kokuphefumula (ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula, ukukhuphula izinga lokuphefumula, ukungabekezeleli kokuzikhandla, njll.)? Ingabe ikhala liphuma ngamakhala? Yonke le mibuzo iyizinto ezisivumela ukuthi sifunde ngembangela yokuhona.

Uma uhlale uzwile ikati lakho lihwamula futhi ukuhosha akunamthelela ekuziphatheni kwakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesici sokuzalwa. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinekhala eligayiwe, elaziwa njenge- “brachycephalic”, njengePersian, i-Exotic Shorthair, iHimalaya noma, kancane kancane, iScotland Fold. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zinhlobo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa usayizi wesifonyo ngeshwa nakho kuholele kokungajwayelekile ekuguqukeni kwamakhala, izimbobo zamakhala kanye nepharynx okuyizimbangela zokuhogela okubonwayo. 

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungalungi kubekezeleleka kahle, ikakhulukazi emakati asendlini anokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukuhamba komoya kuphazamiseka kakhulu kangangokuba ukungaphatheki kahle kokuphefumula kanye nomthelela ezingeni lekati lokuphila kubalulekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ikati lizalwa linamakhala avalwe ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kokuhlinzwa kungabhekwa njengokuthuthukisa amandla okuphefumula. Ngenhlanhla, amakilabhu okuzalanisa esekwazi ukweqisa kokukhethwa kwama-hypertypes, lolu hlobo lothando kufanele lube luvame kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

Amakati e-Brachycephalic akuwona kuphela amakati ahlushwa ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, kepha-ke, futhi wonke amakati angabanjwa yimbangela yezinkinga zomlomo wamakhala noma i-pharynx. Uma kunokusola, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zezokwelapha kuzodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa (isithwebuli, i-rhinoscopy, i-MRI).

Ngabe ukuhogela kwekati lakho kuhambisana nokukhishwa emakhaleni noma emehlweni? Umbonile ethimula? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ikati lakho liphethwe yiCoryza syndrome. Lesi simo sihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa okuningana (i-rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-gingivostomatitis, njll.) Ngenxa yokutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zamagciwane: i-herpes virus kanye ne-caliciviruses. 

Ukugonywa minyaka yonke kuvikela kula magciwane futhi kusize ekunqandeni ukuqina kwezifo. Ikati lingakhombisa izimpawu ezimbalwa noma livele lihoxe ngokukhipha okungafani okusobala kwamakhala nokuthimula. Ukutheleleka ngala magciwane kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. 

Ngalesi sikhathi, ikati liyathathelana nezizukulwane zalo. Kuvamile nokuthi amabhaktheriya asebenzise ithuba lokutheleleka kwamanje. Izimpawu zokutheleleka okuphezulu ziyabonakala bese kuthi ukukhishwa kube ubovu. Emakati anamasosha omzimba afanele, ukutheleleka kuxazululeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Emakati anganciphisi amandla (amancane kakhulu, amadala kakhulu, i-IVF iyakhanya, iyagula) noma ayigonyelwe, ukutheleleka kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthimula impilo yonke nokubuyela emuva kaningi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuhogela okuhambisana nokuthimula nokukhipha amakhala, kungenzeka wenze ukuhogela ukuze unciphise uketshezi lwamakhala. Okufanelekile ukuqasha i-nebulizer ekhemisi yakudala evumela ukuthi i-serum yomzimba ihlukaniswe ngamaconsi amancane angena esihlahleni sokuphefumula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke ikati ezinqoleni zalo zokuthutha, isitsha samanzi abilayo ngaphambili, lapho kungafinyeleleki khona ngezidladla zayo, futhi umboze konke ngethawula le-terry elimanzi. Ukwenza lokhu kuhogela kathathu ngosuku okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 kusiza ukuqeda ukungakhululeki okuhambisana ne-rhinitis. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ungeze amafutha abalulekile emanzini noma kasawoti womzimba, njengakubantu, kepha lokhu kungacasula nesimungulu esivuthayo samakhala. Uma ukukhishwa kuhlanzekile futhi ikati lakho libonakala licindezelekile noma lilahlekelwe isifiso salo sokudla, kunconywa ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane futhi kungakhonjiswa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwalezi zimbangela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu kufika izakhi ezivimbela izimbobo zamakhala. Kulokhu, ukuhwamula ngeke kube khona ngaso sonke isikhathi kepha kuzobe sekuqale ngesikhathi esithile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuzoba kubi ngokuqhubekayo. Kwezinye izimo, ungahle ubone ezinye izimpawu ezinjengezinkinga zemizwa (ikhanda elitshekile, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungajwayelekile, njll.), Ukungezwa, ikhala eligobayo (kwesinye isikhathi igazi).

Ngokuya ngobudala besilwane, kungadingeka ukuthi sisole i-polyp yokuvuvukala (emakati amancane) noma kunalokho isimila (emakati makudala, ikakhulukazi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into engavamile ukuthola izidumbu zakwamanye amazwe zivinjelwe ku-nasopharynx noma emigodini yamakhala (njengekhasi lotshani elihogelwayo, ngokwesibonelo).

Ukuze uhlole imbangela yokuhona, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zezokwelapha kuyadingeka. I-CT scan ne-MRI, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, yenza kube lula ukuhlola ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kogebhezi, ukushuba kwezicubu, ukuba khona kobofu ikakhulukazi ubuqotho bamathambo, kwe-CT scan. I-Rhinoscopy ivame ukuhambisana ngoba yenza sikwazi ukubona ikhwalithi ye-mucosa yamakhala, ukuthatha izilonda ekuhlaziyweni (i-biopsies) nokususa noma yimiphi imizimba yangaphandle.

Uma kwenzeka i-polyp yokuvuvukala, ukuphathwa kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Kuma-tumors, ngokuya ngohlobo nendawo, ukuhlinzwa kaningi akunakwenzeka. Kungacatshangelwa ezinye izindlela (i-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy, njll.), Ngemuva kokuxoxisana nodokotela wezilwane noma nodokotela we-oncology.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhogela, emakati, kungaba yingozi (ikakhulukazi uma kuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa kohlobo), kwemvelaphi yokutheleleka, ene-common cold syndrome, noma okuhlobene nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka kunokungahambi kahle okubonakalayo, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent noma izimpawu zezinzwa, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.