Inja ejwayelekile ikhulula ngokulingene kabili ngosuku. Inja equnjwayo izozama ukuzikhulula ngokungaphumeleli noma idlulise indle enzima, encane neyomile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuzikhipha, lokhu kubizwa nge-tenesmus kanti inja "iphusha" ngokungavamile. Ukuqunjelwa futhi kwezinye izimo kungahambisana nokuphuma kwegazi. Inja equnjelwe ingalahlekelwa isifiso sokudla ngisho nokuhlanza. Isisu sakhe kungenzeka sivuvuke kancane kunokujwayelekile.

Izimbangela zokuqunjelwa zingaba yizifo ezimbi kakhulu noma zibe zincane njengoba zingaba nobungozi ngokuphelele futhi zibe zesikhashana njengokucindezeleka noma isabelo esingalinganiseli.

Noma yini ezophazamisa ukudlula kwesitulo nge-rectum, colon, noma nge-anus kungaba yimbangela yokuqunjelwa ezinjeni. Ngakho-ke izicubu ekukhanyeni kwendlela yokugaya ukudla (ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya ukudla) kepha futhi nezicubu ngaphandle, ukucindezela umgudu wokugaya we-distal kunganikeza izimpawu zezinja eziqunjelwe. Ngendlela efanayo, i-hyperplasia, ukwanda ngosayizi, we-prostate enjeni yesilisa engafakwanga ibonakala kakhulu nge-tenesmus.

Imizimba yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi amathambo, angadala ukuqunjelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathambo angavimba ukuhamba kokudla endaweni yokugaya ukudla. Uma inja idla amathambo ngobuningi ingadala ne-bone powder endleni ibenze nzima futhi ngenxa yalokho kube nzima ukuqeda.

Noma yini ezobambezela ezokuthutha nayo ingayiqimba inja. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni ngokuvimbela indle ukuthi ingeniswe kahle kungaphuza ukuqedwa kwendle. Ngokufanayo, ukudla okuphansi kakhulu ku-fiber kunganciphisa ukuhamba kokugaya ukudla. Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu bunganciphisa i-peristalsis yokugaya (lokhu kungukuhamba kwamathumbu) futhi kuphazamise inhloso yayo, okuwukunyakazisa nokuhambisa i-bolus yokudla egayiwe ku-rectum ne-anus. Ezinye izimbangela eziningi zemetabolic, zokuvuvukala, noma zezinzwa zinganciphisa noma zicindezele isisu sokugaya ukudla. Akufanele futhi ukukhohlwa ukuthi imishanguzo ethile efana ne-anti-diarrhea (i-spasmolytics) kanye ne-morphine kanye nezithako zayo kungaba yimbangela ye-iatrogenic yokumisa ukuhamba kokugaya ukudla.

Ukuqunjelwa ngaphandle kwe-tenesmus, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwesimo esijwayelekile futhi ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu akuyona ingozi empilweni yenja.

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kwandiswe inani le-fiber esilinganisweni senja equnjelwe ngokuyinika imifino ephekwe nesabelo sayo esijwayelekile njengobhontshisi obuluhlaza noma i-zucchini. Uma ungazizwa uthanda ukupheka ungathenga namabhokisi wamaphayi wokudla kusuka kudokotela wezilwane wakho oqukethe i-fiber eningi kunokudla okuvamile. Ezinye izinja zingaba nokuqunjelwa kwesikhashana kulandela unhlangothi omkhulu onengcindezi (njengokuhamba noma ukuba sezindlini).

Uma inja yakho inezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kokuqunjelwa, uma ukuqunjelwa kuba yisifo esingelapheki noma uma ukwandisa inani lemifino esilinganisweni sayo nemifino akwanele, welulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane wakho.

Udokotela wezilwane uzoqala ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo okudala. Uzoqedela ukuhlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-rectal ukuze ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa noma i-rectal lesion. Futhi uzoshaya ngokucophelela isisu ukuze ezwe indle kodwa futhi nanoma yibuphi ubuhlungu besisu. Kulokhu uzokwengeza ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ukukhomba izimbangela zokuqunjelwa komzimba ne-X-ray yesisu. Uzokwazi futhi ezimweni eziningi ukuhlela i-ultrasound yesisu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka i-hyperplasia ye-prostate ngokusola ithumba noma isimila. I-ultrasound ibuye ihlole ukuthi isisu sokugaya ukudla sisejwayelekile, ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle okuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, izicubu noma esinye isifo esiswini okungaba imbangela yokuqunjelwa yinja yakho.

Ngokuya ngokutholakala kwesifo, udokotela wezilwane kungadingeka ukuthi anikeze laxatives ngomlomo noma ngaphakathi naphakathi nokwelashwa okujwayele isifo esibhekene nokuqunjelwa. Ezinye izinja eziqanjiwe zizolungiswa isabelo sazo ukugwema ukuphindaphinda nokusiza ekuqedeni njalo udoti (imifino kanye neminye imicu evela emthonjeni wezitshalo, isabelo esimanzi, njll.).