I-caseum emathanjeni iholela ekubeni khona kwamabhola amancane amhlophe abonakala kumathoni. Lo mkhuba awukona okokukhubazeka, kwenzeka kaningi ngokukhula. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukusula amalaka ale ngqangi ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga.

I-caseum emathanjeni noma i-cryptic tonsil yinto "ejwayelekile" (hhayi ye-pathological): iholela ekuhlanganisweni kwamaseli afile, imfucumfucu yokudla, amabhaktheriya noma i-fibrin (amaprotheni abilayo) ahlala emigodini. amalaka abizwa nge- “crypts”. Lawa ma-crypts ayimisele ebusweni bamathoni; imvamisa eyokugcina ikhula kakhulu ngokwengeziwe ngeminyaka: i-cryptic amygdala ivame ukuzungeza iminyaka engama-40-50.

I-caseum ithatha isimo se- amabhola amancane amhlophe, aphuzi noma anombala ompunga wezimo ezingajwayelekile kanye nokuvumelana kwepasti. Kubonakala ngamehlo lapho kuhlolwa i-fundus. I-Caseum nayo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuphefumula okungcolile. Qaphela ukuthi igama elithi caseum livela kwelesiLatini elithi “caseus” elisho ushizi ngokubhekisele ekubukekeni okuhlangene kanye nephunga elicasulayo le-caseum okuyilapho rashayela ushizi.

Izingozi eziyinhloko zezinkinga ukwakheka kwama-cysts (ngokuvalwa kwamakhilogremu we-tonsil) noma ukufakwa kwama-calcium concretion (tonsilloliths) kuma-tonsil crypts. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutholakala kwe-caseum ku-tonsils nakho kuyimpawu ye-tonsillitis engalapheki: uma lokhu kuvuvukala kwamathanga kuyinto enobungozi, kungadala izinkinga futhi kufanele kulashwe.

I-tonsillitis engapheli

Ukutholakala kwe-caseum ku-tonsils kungabonisa i-tonsillitis engapheli. Le pathology enobungozi noma kunjalo iyahlupha futhi ayinabo ubungozi bezinkinga zendawo (i-intra-tonsillar abscess, i-per-tonsillar phlegmon, njll.) Noma okujwayelekile (ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukutheleleka kwe-valve yenhliziyo, njll) njll.).

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zicashile kodwa ziyaphikelela, okwenza iziguli zithinte:

• umoya onukayo;
• ukungakhululeki lapho ugwinya;
• ukushoshozela;
• ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni;
• i-dysphagia (ukuzwa kokuvinjelwa okuzwayo ngesikhathi sokudla);
• ukukhwehlela okomile;
• ukhathele;
• njll

Imvelaphi yalolu thando ethinta abantu abadala abasebasha ayaziwa, yize kukhonjisiwe ngezinto ezithile:

• ukungezwani komzimba;
• inhlanzeko yomlomo engeyinhle;
• ukubhema;
• izikhalazo eziphindaphindwayo zekhala noma ze-sinus.

Amathoni

Ukuba khona kwe-caseum kungadala isimo okuthiwa i-tonsilloliths noma i-tonsillitis noma amatshe we-tonsil.

Ngempela, i-caseum ingabala ukubumba izinto eziqinile (ezibizwa ngamatshe, amatshe noma ama-tonsilloliths). Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlangana kwe-calcium kutholakala kumathoni we-palatal2. Izimpawu ezithile ngokuvamile zenza isiguli ukuthi sibonane:

• ukuphefumula okungapheli (halitosis);
• ukukhwehlela okucasulayo,
• i-dysphagia (ukuzwa kokuvaleka ngesikhathi sokudla);
• indlebe (ubuhlungu bendlebe);
• ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni;
• ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni (i-dysgeusia);
• noma iziqephu eziphindaphindayo zokuvuvukala nezilonda zamathanga.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngezindlela ezincane zasendaweni lapho isiguli singazifeza khona:

• ama-gargles ngamanzi anosawoti noma i-baking soda;
• ukugeza umlomo;
• ukuhlanza amalaka usebenzisa i Uhlobo lwe-Q ofakwe kusixazululo sokugeza umlomo, njll.

Uchwepheshe angangenelela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zasendaweni:

• Ukufafazwa kwamanzi ngu i-hydropulseur;
• Ukukhahlela okuphezulu kwe-CO2 laser okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi okunciphisa usayizi wamathoni nokujula kwama-crypts. Imvamisa kudingeka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-2;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-radiofrequency avumela ukuhoxiswa kwamathoni aphathwayo. Le ndlela engenabuhlungu ngokuvamile idinga izinyanga ezimbalwa zokubambezeleka ngaphambi kokubona imiphumela. Le ndlela yokwelashwa iqukethe isenzo esijulile ku-amygdala ngokusebenzisa ama-electrode aphindwe kabili phakathi kwawo adlulisa umsinga wamaza omsakazo onquma i-cauterization enembile ngokwedlulele, eyenziwe yaba ngeyendawo nangaphandle kokuxuba.

I-tonsillitis engapheli

Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo yamathansela (ikakhulukazi ngokushaya amathoni) kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Amathoni

Akuvamile ukuthi la matshe angabonakali futhi atholakale ngengozi ngesikhathi se-orthopantomogram (OPT). Ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa nge-CT scan noma nge-MRI2.