Okuqukethwe
Ukubamba i-carp yabadobi abaningi kuwukuphela kwethuba lokudonsa okuthile okubalulekile. Ekwindla, le nhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obuhle, ukuluma ngokuzethemba. Nokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola kunasehlobo, futhi ibanjwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. ukudoba i-carp ekwindla kunezici eziningi, lesi sihloko esizokutshela ngazo.
Izici zokudoba i-autumn carp
Njengoba wazi, i-carp yizinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa. Ukuziphatha kwayo kuncike kakhulu ekushiseni kwamanzi. Ingashintsha kuye ngesimo sezulu ngaphandle, futhi ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isithwathwa sasebusuku. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi, ngisho noma isimo sezulu libalele phakathi nosuku. Lapho nje ugu oluncane lweqhwa luvela endaweni yokugcina amanzi, cishe ungakhohlwa njalo ngokudoba i-autumn carp.
Inkomba enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ye-autumn bite ye-carp yi-thermometer yamanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukudoba, kufanele ulinganise izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, uma kungenjalo endaweni yokudoba, okungenani endaweni yokugcina amanzi eseduze, lapho izimo zezulu zifana khona. Ayikho ngaphansi kokuguquguquka kwansuku zonke njengezinga lokushisa lomoya, ngakho-ke ingakalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kodwa-ke, izinkomba ezinembile kakhulu zizotholakala ekuseni, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sincane.
Uma, ngezilinganiso ezinjalo, amanzi aphenduka apholile ngaphansi kwamadigri ayishumi, khona-ke ungakhohlwa nganoma yikuphi ukudoba kwe-carp. Njengendlela yokugcina, uma ungafuni ukukhansela uhambo lwakho lokudoba, ungasebenzisa i-carp gear ukuze uzame ukubamba i-crucian carp uma ihlala lapho. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kuqala amakhaza, le nhlanzi ivala ezindaweni ezijulile lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingashintshile. I-Carp ihlale lapho kuze kufudumale, ingadli. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-carp imbozwe ungqimba oluqinile lwe-mucus evikelayo, esindisa abantu abanganyakazi ekungeneni kwamagciwane.
Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukukhuluma mayelana nokubamba i-carp ngoNovemba, kanye nokubamba ngo-March, kungabuzwa. Ukudoba okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifudumele ngokungavamile. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bahlanganisa ibhizinisi nenjabulo - phakathi nohambo lwezokuvakasha oluya eCyprus, eTurkey, eGibhithe, kunethuba lokubamba i-carp, cishe engalokothi ihlale i-hibernate. Nokho, luncane ulwazi mayelana nokudoba okunjalo, kodwa balubamba ngegiya elintantayo neliphansi njengaseRussia.
Okokuqala nje, abantu abancane bale nhlanzi bawela ebusika. Ezinkulu zihlala zisebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ngalesi sikhathi kwenziwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zasemanzini, izikelemu, ngezinye izikhathi ama-newt kanye nezakhamuzi ezinkulu zasemanzini. Nakuba i-carp nayo idla okuthosiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuyibamba ngenduku yokuphotha kuwumsebenzi ovamile. Kungase kube nokulunywa kwe-carp lapho ubamba umhlaseli, kodwa akuvamile. Nokho, lapho ubamba i-perch encane, yeka injabulo okuyiyo ukubamba inkomishi enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-15 esitsheni esincane bese ukhipha inhlanzi enenkani emanzini!
Ukukhetha okulungile kwe-bait
I-Carp ezindaweni zethu cishe yenqaba ukudla kwezitshalo ekwindla. Iqiniso liwukuthi udinga ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu okungadingi mzamo omkhulu ukuze kugaywe. Kokubili ku-bait nanjenge-bait, kunconywa kakhulu ukwengeza into ephilayo ehambayo futhi eheha izinhlanzi hhayi nje ngephunga. Ngendlela, isici sokugcina lapho ukudoba emanzini asekwindla akusabalulekile njengokudoba emanzini afudumele ehlobo. Emanzini abandayo, iphunga lisakazeka kancane kakhulu kunasemanzini afudumele. Isiyelo esinukayo asisakwazi ukuheha izinhlanzi kude kangaka. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi likwazi ukubamba i-carp kahle, eliye lafika ngenxa ye-bait, akufanele linqatshelwe, futhi alikwazi ukushiywa ngokuphelele noma.
Njengomthetho, i-autumn carp iyinhlanzi eyodwa enkulu. Ungalinda isikhathi eside izinsuku ezimbalwa, uphonsa isihenqo ngesineke endaweni lapho kungaba khona, futhi ekugcineni uyibambe. Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, le nhlanzi ifinyelela usayizi oqinile - kufika ku-20 kilogram. Ngokuvamile abantu abakhulu kunawo wonke bangama-subspecies esibuko noma i-carp enqunu, hhayi i-carp carp yasendle.
ama-ercal subspecies nawo athatha izimpande kangcono ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho, lapho ungathola khona i-carp elahliwe ne-carp esele. Isibonelo, kukhona amachibi amapulazi amadala ahlangene esifundeni saseSmolensk, esifundeni saseMoscow, esifundeni saseLeningrad, lapho ungabamba khona isibuko esikhulu se-carp. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokupholisa kwamanzi, ukuwadoba kulezi zindawo kuqeda ekuqaleni. Futhi, le nhlanzi esemachibini angavikelekile ngokuvamile iba isisulu sabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
Ezifundeni eziningi eziseningizimu, lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi liphakeme, ungakwazi ukudoba ngo-Okthoba, futhi ukudoba kwe-carp kaNovemba akuyona into engavamile lapha. Ngokuvamile babamba i-carp lapho bedoba i-carp yesiliva, ethathe izimpande kahle lapha. Inemikhuba efanayo, kodwa ayivamile ukubonakala ndawonye futhi ayinawo amaphakethe axubile. Lapho kudotshwa khona inhlanzi eyodwa, akuvamile ukuthola enye.
Classic carp ukudoba ekwindla
Ukudoba i-carp ye-Classical noma yesiNgisi ekwindla ngokuvamile kwenziwa emanzini amile noma emanzini abuthakathaka kakhulu. Ezindaweni lapho umsinga unamandla khona, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-marker float, ikakhulukazi ekujuleni okukhulu. Njengomthetho, ungahlangana ne-carp emachibini amakhulu nge-snap ebandayo kuphela ebangeni elide ukusuka ogwini. Lapho, ngokuvamile amanzi awapholi ngokushesha njengasogwini.
Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ngokucacile ibanga ukusuka ogwini, lapho amanzi ezopholisa kakhulu ebusuku. Iqiniso liwukuthi yonke impilo yasogwini ngokupholisa iphinde igijimele ekujuleni, kodwa hhayi kude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulo mngcele wokushisa, lapho ukujula sekwanele kakade ukuze amanzi angapholi phansi, kodwa hhayi kude kakhulu nogu, ukugxila kwawo okukhulu kuyoba. Izilwane ezincane zasemanzini ziheha i-carp ngaphezu kwakho konke, futhi lapho kufanele ibhekwe khona.
Ukudoba ngenkokhelo
Emachibini akhokhelwayo isimo sithe ukuhluka. Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi lapho, ngisho nasehlobo, zidla ngokweqile futhi zisabela ku-nozzle ephonswe ngu-angler kuphela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sosuku. Akuthinti lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi nokucindezeleka. Izinhlanzi ezisezindaweni zokukhokha zivame ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuthatha cishe isonto ukuze zikwazi ukusinda ekucindezelekeni kokuhamba futhi zijwayele. Kulapho kuphela lapho iqala khona ukuphakela ngenkuthalo, kodwa ngokushesha laba bantu bavame ukubanjwa ngabadobi.
Ngokuvamile, i-carp enempilo, uma ingawelanga esimweni sokulala, idla cishe ubusuku nemini. Isimo sezulu, imvula, izigaba zenyanga, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezulu, ngaphandle kokupholisa kwamanzi, azikwazi ukuba nethonya elinamandla ekulumeni kwawo. Ungakwazi ukudoba ngempumelelo efanayo ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa. Umsebenzi wokuluma wehla kuphela ebusuku, lapho ukubonakala emanzini kumpofu ngenxa yobumnyama futhi i-carp ilahlekelwa ukuma endaweni kanye nesifiso sokudla isikhathi esifushane.
Ekwindla, ukwakheka kwe-bait okungathathi hlangothi kuphela nokwengezwa kwamapellets, ingxenye yezilwane, kusetshenziselwa ukubhekana ne-carp. Awekho amaphunga noma imibala evusa inkanuko - imibala emnyama engathathi hlangothi kuphela. I-autumn carp inkulu, iqaphile futhi ine-metabolism ehamba kancane - indlala ayikwazi ukubusa ngokubona. Ungakwazi ukubamba ama-bolies, kodwa lapha ngeke ahluke kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezibungu, izimpethu nezinye izilo zezilwane. Yiqiniso, ukudoba nge-carp tackle ye-worm kuyoba okungajwayelekile, kodwa kungaletha impumelelo, futhi kufanele ulungele ukubeka isibungu ku-hook ngokungabikho kokulunywa noma ukusebenzisa enye yezintambo zakho zokudoba ngaphansi kwesibungu.
Ukudoba emiseleni, emigwaqweni
Kulula kakhulu ukubamba i-carp emiseleni naseziteshini ekwindla. Lena i-semi-anadromous noma i-anadromous carp. Ilandela kusuka ezindaweni zokuzalela kanye nezindawo zokukhuluphalisa zasehlobo ukuya emigodini yasebusika. Ngokuvamile akahlali isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, ngisho nalapho ehamba ngephakethe. I-bait lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ezinjalo akuphumelelanga kakhulu, futhi ukubamba i-carp ezindaweni ezinjalo akukwazi ukubhekwa njenge-classic. Kodwa-ke, eziteshini ezincane, amathuba okuhlangana nezinhlanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa aphezulu kakhulu kunokubheka endaweni enkulu yechibi, i-bay noma ichibi.
Ukudoba i-carp lapha kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhluke kancane. Ngokuvamile izindawo "ze-carp" eduze nogu zigcwele umhlanga. Ukusondela endaweni yokudoba, lapho amanzi enesibuko esivulekile somzila, kufanele kube emadolweni. Induku nayo ngokuvamile kufanele ibekwe phezu kwezitendi eziwubukhazikhazi ukuze kuvinjwe isoso singangeni emanzini. Ngokuvamile ifakwe cishe mpo ku-rack ekhethekile.
Ibanga lokuphonswa kokudoba okunjalo ngokuvamile lincane, zondla izinhlanzi ezandleni zabo. Bafunda ngokuluma ngokuvula idivayisi yokubonisa. Imvamisa kuba yinsimbi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izisetshenziswa zikagesi nezinye zokusayina. Ukudoba kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinduku ezintathu noma ezine zohlobo olufushane, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Ukudoba okunjalo kuyathandwa ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu yeRussia futhi akubizi kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nokudoba okugcwele kwe-English carp. Isetshenziswa kokubili emifuleni emincane kanye nemisele, nasezindaweni eziphakeme ezindaweni eziphansi zeVolga nase-Urals, lapho ungathola khona inani elanele le-carp ekwindla. Ezisetshenziswayo, nokho, akufanelekile ukulondoloza lapha. Nakuba izinduku ngokwazo zilula futhi zimbalwa zazo, kodwa imishini emihle yezinwele, izingwegwe ezinhle kanye nomugqa wokudoba kuyisihluthulelo sokubamba okuhle.
Ukudoba okuphansi
Ungakwazi ukujwayela i-feeder kanye negiya eliphansi lokudoba i-carp. Ngokuvamile, lapho udoba ku-feeder, kufanele ubhekane nama-trophies amancane kakhulu kune-carp egcwele isigamu sekhilogremu. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela induku enhle eqinile kanye nomugqa wokudoba wekhwalithi. Umugqa wokudoba i-carp awusetshenziswa kaningi futhi kuphela ezimweni lapho kudingekile ukwenza ukukhishwa okude nomholi wokushaqeka. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlola phansi, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokukhomba izindawo lapho i-carp ingahlala khona eduze nogu futhi asikho isidingo sokukhipha ibanga elide. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise induku elula ngomugqa ozodonsa ama-jerks ezinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Ukudoba nge-down tackle ngokuvamile akunalo uhlobo lokudoba kwezemidlalo. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa lapha ama-hook amabili, ahlukaniswe nge-nozzle njenge-hair snap. Ngokwemvelo, ukudoba okunjalo akubandakanyi ukudoba ngesisekelo sokudoba nokukhulula. Badoba ngezimbongolo ngenduku nangezingwegwe ezingenanduku. Izindawo ezijwayelekile zokudoba ekwindla zokubhekana okunjalo yilezo lapho zingaphonswa khona hhayi kude kakhulu. Ziyayengwa lapho zidoba phansi zisuka esandleni, ibheyi ku-feed ayisetshenziswa njalo.
Ukubamba okuphakelayo
I-Feeder ukuphela kwemidlalo yezemidlalo engasetshenziswa ukubamba ngempumelelo i-carp emifuleni emikhulu enomsinga. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlole kahle phansi, unqume izigaba zayo, amaconsi, izindawo ezithembisayo lapho i-carp ingahlala khona. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Volga, carp ingatholakala ekwindla emiseleni ehamba ngasogwini. Ngokuvamile kunqwabelana ukudla okwanele lapho, futhi ukudle ngokuzithandela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokujula okwanele, lezi zindawo ezifanayo ziyimigodi yasebusika. Ibanjwa lapha njenge-carp ezinzile, engahambi eduze nomfula ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, futhi i-semi-anadromous.
Ukudoba okuphakelayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwenduku yendawo yonke kokubili ukuphakela izinhlanzi kanye nokubamba nokuhlola ngaphansi. Yiqiniso, ngokubhekana okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuphonsa inani elikhulu lokudla endaweni yokudoba ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa lokhu akudingekile ekwindla - inani le-bait lapha akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Ekudobeni okuphakelayo kwe-carp, izakhi ze-carp tackle zivame ukusetshenziswa - imishini yezinwele, i-feeder yendlela, ama-boilies, njll.
Ungakwazi ukubamba kokubili ngale ndlela kanye ne-classic feeder tackle, njengoba i-feeder yekheji yensimbi evamile isebenza kangcono okwamanje. Iyakwazi ukuletha ngokushesha ukudla phansi futhi ingakuhlakazi kukholomu yamanzi lapho icwiliswa. Ngeshwa, i-feeder enjalo ayifaki ukusetshenziswa kwama-pellets ku-bait, futhi i-carp spod yakudala ifaneleka kakhulu kubo, esinda kakhulu kumphakeli. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spod feeder yokudla kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-feeder yekilasi elingekho ngaphansi kunesisindo, ngisho nesisindo esincane se-sinker, umsinga omncane kanye nebanga elincane lokuphonsa.
Ukudoba endaweni entantayo
Ukudoba i-autumn float ye-carp kusuka ogwini cishe akwenziwa. Yiqiniso, ukudoba okunjalo kumangalisa kakhulu futhi kungokomzwelo kunokudoba ngaphansi. Nokho, kusukela ngoSepthemba, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezijulile. Kucishe kungenzeki ukubafinyelela ngenduku yokuntanta uma ungasisebenzisi isikebhe.
Kodwa isikebhe ekwindla siyakwazi ukwesabisa i-carp enkulu eqaphile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukubonakala nokuzwakala emanzini ekwindla kuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emanzini amile. Uma isikebhe senziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni, izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuzwa ukuhamba esikebheni kude, futhi i-carp ingase ingafiki. Ukusebenzisa isikebhe senjoloba emanzini abandayo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ungavele ubande kakhulu futhi ungabhukudi uye ogwini uma kwenzeka kubhotshozwa isilinda, noma ngabe owesibili untanta.
Lapho ungahamba phezu kwayo uye endaweni efanele, ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokukha amanzi ngamabhuzu akho, uyibophe phakathi kwezitshalo nokudoba ngokuthula. Uthola ukudla okwanele kuma-eriks, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujula lapho kungafinyelela amanani anjalo ukuthi amanzi aphansi ngeke aphole ngokushesha kakhulu ebusuku, futhi izinhlanzi zingahlala lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inhlanzi ayisesabi kakhulu isikebhe esimi emhlangeni kunaleyo emi phakathi namanzi avulekile.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi i-carp ibanjwe ngokuphumelelayo ekuntanteni hhayi ekwindla, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala. Bese kuba lula ukufika kuye, futhi ucofa kakhulu. Induku yokuntanta yokudoba i-carp inhle ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhule kakhulu, emanzini angashoni, emafasiteleni phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukusebenzisa imbongolo. Entwasahlobo, yebo, i-carp ingatholakala kaningi ezindaweni ezinjalo. Eduze kwekwindla, kulula ukuyibamba ngesiyengo esingezansi.