Ikhanda lale nja encane liyathandeka uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo, ibunzi layo ligcwele amazwi acishe abe umuntu abonisa i-Brussels Griffon. Ubude bomzimba bucishe bulingane nobude lapho bubuna, okuthi kuphrofayili bucishe buwunikeze umumo oyisikwele. Unejazi eliqinile, eligagasi, elibomvu noma elibomvu elinejazi elingaphansi. Inhloko ingaba mnyama ngombala.

I-Brussels Griffon ihlukaniswa yi-Fédération Cynologiques Internationale phakathi kweqembu elithi 9 Companion and Toy Dogs, isigaba 3 sezinja ezincane zaseBelgium. (1)

I-Brussels Griffon yabelana ngomsuka wayo nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezinja ezivela endaweni ezungezile yase-Brussels, i-Belgian Griffon kanye ne-Petit Brabançon. Bobathathu banokhokho oyedwa, inja encane enezinwele zocingo ebizwa ngokuthi “Smousje”.

Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, umfanekiso wombhangqwana wase-Arnolfini, umdwebo womdwebi waseFlemish uVan Eyck, umele inja okungenzeka ibe ngomunye wezandulela zohlobo.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngekhulu le-XNUMXth eBrussels, le nja yasetshenziselwa ukususa izitebele zabo zamagundane nokubheka abaqeqeshi.

Kwaba kamuva lapho iBrussels Griffon yazisungula njengesilwane esifuywayo ngenxa yesimilo sayo esimnandi. Yethulwa okokuqala embukisweni waseBrussels ngo-1880 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, intshisekelo uMarie-Henriette waseBelgium ayenayo kuwo yasiza ekuyenzeni yaziwe futhi yakhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwayo emhlabeni wonke.

I-Brussels Griffon inomoya olinganiselayo. Uyinja encane ehlale iqaphile futhi iqaphe kakhulu. Lesi yisizathu esenza abaqeqeshi baseBrussels bamqashe ukuthi aqondise izitebele. Futhi unamathele kakhulu enkosini yakhe futhi akesabi noma abe nolaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, unomlingiswa oziqhenyayo, kodwa unobudlelwane ngokwedlulele futhi akasekeli isizungu kakhulu. Kutuswa emikhayeni eba khona njalo futhi engakwazi ukuyinaka njalo.

I-Brussels Griffon iyinja enamandla futhi, ngokwe-2014 Kennel Club ye-UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezilwane ezihlolisisiwe azizange zibonise izimpawu zesifo. (3)

Naphezu kokuba nempilo enhle evamile, iBrussels Griffon, njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile zezinja, isengozini yokuthola izifo zofuzo. Phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu yilezi, i-hip dysplasia, ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kwe-patella kanye ne-Respiratory Obstruction Syndrome (4)

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia kuwukugula okutholakala ngofuzo kwelunga le-hip. Ukuma okungalungile kwe-femur enqulwini Imiphumela ukugqabhuka kabuhlungu kokujoyina, kanye nokudwengula, ukuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni kanye ne-osteoarthritis.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivela ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi lesi sifo siba sibi ngokukhula. Ngokuvamile ukuxhuga ngemva kwesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokungabaza ukuzivocavoca kuqondisa ukuxilongwa. Lesi sakamuva sibe sesiqinisekiswa nge-X-ray yenyonga

Ukuze kulondolozwe ukunethezeka kwempilo yenja, i-osteoarthritis nobuhlungu kungalawulwa ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kwelashwa ngokuvamile kwanele. Ukuhlinzwa noma ukufakwa kwe-hip prosthesis kubhekwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. (4-5)

Ukususwa okumaphakathi kwe-patella

Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-patella okuphakathi yisifo sokuzalwa samathambo esizalwe naso. Kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane. I-patella, ebizwa nangokuthi i-limpet, ikhishwa endaweni okufanele iyithole ku-femur. Ukufuduswa kungaba ngemuva noma kumaphakathi. Lokhu okungenzeka kokugcina kuvame kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuqhekeka kwe-cranial cruciate ligament (15 kuya ku-20% wamacala). Ezimweni ezingu-20 kuya ku-50% zithinta amadolo womabili.

Inja iqala ukuxhuga kancane kancane, khona-ke, ngokubhebhetheka kwesifo, lokhu kuzoqina futhi kube okuhlala njalo.

I-palpation elula yamadolo ivumela ukuxilongwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe ama-x-ray ukuze uqedele isithombe somtholampilo futhi ukhiphe amanye ama-pathologies. Ukususwa kwe-patella okuphakathi bese kuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine kuye ngobunzima bomonakalo.

Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekuhlinzeni ukuguqula i-femoral fossa egcina i-kneecap kanye nokulungisa umonakalo emisipha. Njengoba i-osteoarthritis yesibili ingavela, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuyanconywa. (4-6)

Isifo sokukhubazeka okuphezulu sokuphefumula

Isifo sokuqaqanjelwa okuphezulu sokuphefumula yisimo sokuzalwa esizalelwa ukulimala kwezitho eziningi. Ulwanga oluthambile lude kakhulu futhi luhlakazekile, amakhala amancane (i-stenosis) futhi i-larynx iyaphazamiseka (ukuwa). Ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula kungenxa yengxenye ende kakhulu yolwanga oluthambile oluvimba i-glottis ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, i-stenosis yamakhala kanye nokuncipha kobubanzi boqhoqhoqho.

Lesi sifo sitholakala ikakhulukazi kulokho okubizwa ngezinhlanga ze-brachycephalic, okusho ukuthi ngogebhezi olufushane. Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukutholakala esemncane. Imidlwane inenkinga yokuphefumula futhi iphefumulela phezulu, ikakhulukazi uma iyaluza. Ngakho-ke kufanele zigwenywe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokucindezeleka.

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuqaphelisweni kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, i-stenosis yamakhala kanye nesimo sokuzala. Ukuhlolwa kokubandakanyeka kwe-larynx nge-laryngoscopy ke kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo ophahleni lwangaphakathi nololwesi oluthambile. I-prognosis yinhle kodwa-ke incike ezingeni lokuwa kwe-laryngeal. Igodliwe kakhulu uma i-trachea nayo ithintekile. (4-5)

Ungakhohliswa usayizi omncane we-Brussels Griffon. Uma lokhu kumenza abe yinja ekahle yokuhlala, noma kunjalo udinga ukuphuma nsuku zonke futhi uhlala eyinja esebenzayo. Isithukuthezi sibenza baziphathe ngendlela elimazayo.

Ijazi likaGriffon lidinga ukulungiswa okuvamile.