I-Gingivitis ingesinye sezizathu zokubonisana njalo nodokotela wezilwane. Lezi yizimo zomlomo ezibuhlungu kakhulu futhi ezimbi kakhulu zingabangela amakati ayeke ukudla ukudla ngokuphelele. Ziyini izimbangela zalesi sifo? Indlela yokwelapha nokukhulula amakati aphethwe yikho? Ingabe singakugwema ukwenzeka kwayo?

I-Gingivitis, njengoba igama lisho, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini. Kuyi-pathology ethinta izinja, amakati kanye nabantu ngokufanayo. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-tartar emazinyweni kanye nokwanda kwama-microorganisms (amagciwane kanye nesikhunta) ahambisana nawo.

Ikati elihlushwa i-gingivitis ngakho-ke lizoba nediphozithi encane noma engasho lutho emazinyweni (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokunsundu), ikakhulukazi ama-canines noma amazinyo ohlangothini. Izinsini zibonakala zinemibala eminingi emazinyweni futhi zingase zivuvukele. Ikati elithintekile lingase libe nobuhlungu emlonyeni futhi lincamele ukudla ukudla okuthambile.

Isifo se-Periodontal

I-gingivitis empeleni iyisigaba sokuqala salokho okubizwa ngokuthi isifo se-periodontal. Uma lesi sifo sivunyelwa ukuba siqhubeke, ama-microorganisms angakhula ajule ezicubu zezinsini futhi athinte izakhiwo ezisekelayo emazinyweni. Lokhu kubizwa nge-periodontitis.

Kulesi sigaba, ikati livame ukuba nomoya omubi kanye nobuhlungu obuhlabayo obudala ubunzima bokuthatha ukudla noma ukuhlafuna. Uzobe esehlafuna ohlangothini olulodwa lomlomo noma awise ukudla.

Izinsini zibonakala zithinteka kakhulu: zibomvu ngokugqamile, zivuvukele futhi ezinye izinsini zingahlehla. Amanye amazinyo angaxebuka kancane, antengantenge, noma awe ngisho nokuwa. Ikati likhafula ngobuningi futhi la mathe angaqukatha umkhondo wegazi noma ubomvu.

Lesi sigaba sesifo sibi kakhulu futhi amakati angayeka ukudla ngokuphelele, anciphe noma aphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.

Amakati angaphinde aphathwe yisifo esibi kakhulu kunesangaphambili: i-gingivostomatitis ye-feline engapheli (ebizwa nangokuthi i-lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis).

I-Feline gingivostomatitis yisimo esivame kakhulu futhi imbangela enkulu yobuhlungu bomlomo emakati. Ngalesi simo, kukhona ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwezakhi eziningana zomlomo (izinsini, ulimi, ulwanga, njll.).

Ububomvu ezinsinini busakazwa ngokulinganayo (ezinhlangothini zombili zomlomo) noma ngemuva komlomo (i-caudal stomatitis).

Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ubuhlungu bomlomo obubukhali kakhulu. Amakati ayoba manqikanqika kakhulu ukudla, abonise ukukhathazeka noma ukucasuka lapho edla (ukubhodla noma ukubhakuzisa umsila), akhale ngobuhlungu, noma abaleke ngokushesha ngemva kokuzama ukudla.

Imvelaphi egcwele yalesi sifo akwaziwa ngokugcwele. Kuzoqala kuqala ngesifo se-periodontal bese kuba nokusabela kwamasosha omzimba okweqile. Ukubandakanyeka kwama-virus anjenge-Caliciviruses kanye nama-Retroviruses (FIV, FeLV) nakho kuyasoleka.

Kukhona ne-gingivitis emakati ngenxa yezifo zesistimu njengokuhluleka kwezinso, isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ezithile zesibindi.

Uma ikati lakho libonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo: 

• Ubunzima bokudla noma ukuhlafuna;
• Ukukhipha amathe okubalulekile;
• Ukuphefumula okubi;
• Ukwenqaba ukudla ukudla okuqinile, njll.

Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uphethwe yi-gingivitis noma esinye isifo somlomo. Yethula ikati lakho ukuze lixoxisane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ozokwenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okufanele.

Uma kwenzeka i-gingivitis, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile: ukukala nokupholishwa kwamazinyo okungase kuhambisane nokukhipha izinyo uma amazinyo athile alimele kakhulu ukuze agcinwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-Adjuvant kungabekwa ngokuya ngecala: ama-antibiotics, amaphilisi ezinhlungu, njll.

Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase asikisele ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ukuze uhlole isimo samazinyo (i-x-ray yamazinyo) noma ukususa inkolelo-mbono yesifo esiwumsuka (ukuhlolwa kwegazi).

Endabeni ye-gingivostomatitis engapheli, ukwelashwa kungase kube isikhathi eside, kuyisicefe futhi kudinga ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwamazinyo.

Akuvamile ukuthi amakati akhishwe izinyo ingxenye noma ephelele. Uma udokotela wezilwane esikisela ngakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi amakati asekela le nqubo kahle kakhulu futhi aphatha ukondla ngamazinyo ambalwa. Ukuphindaphinda akubalulekile kakhulu futhi ukunethezeka kwekati ngakho-ke kuthuthukiswa esikhathini eside.

Ukuchaza umsuka we-tartar, kufanele siqale sikhulume ngoqwembe lwamazinyo. Uqweqwe lwamazinyo luyifilimu yamaprotheni ayinkimbinkimbi afakwa emazinyweni ngokwemvelo ngesenzo samathe nokudla. Ngokukhula kwama-microorganisms afakwa esifubeni sayo, uqweqwe lwamazinyo luzoba sebala kancane lukhuni, oluguqula lube yitartar. I-Tartar ngakho-ke yindawo yokushisa yangempela yamagciwane ebangela ukutheleleka kwasendaweni lapho ihlangana nezinsini isikhathi eside. Yile ndlela i-gingivitis ezalwa ngayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela i-gingivitis kuhlanganisa ukucekela phansi uqweqwe lwamazinyo kancane kancane ngokwenza izinto noma ukunciphisa ukwanda kwamagciwane kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yomlomo ebulala amagciwane.

Izixazululo eziningana zokuvimbela zingenziwa nsuku zonke:

• Ukuxubha amazinyo njalo, ngenxa yalokhu kufanele ufundise isilwane sakho kusukela sisencane. Futhi yebo, lokhu kungenzeka futhi kumakati;
• Ukudla okuqinile, ukudla kufanele kube nengxenye yokudla okuqinile ukuze kukhawulwe idiphozithi ye-tartar nokwenza izinsini zisebenze;
• Hlafuna amathoyizi, njengokudla okuqinile, ukuhlafuna njalo kubambezela ukukhula kwe-tartar.

Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokwakha esisodwa noma eziningi zalezi zixazululo nomngane wakho.