Ikona encane yezinja ezikhombayo nabesilisa uBrittany Spaniels balinganisa kahle u-49 kuye ku-50 cm lapho ubuna ngenkathi abesifazane belinganiselwa kuma-48 kuye kuma-49 cm. Umsila ubekwe phezulu futhi uphathwe ngokuvundlile. Izindlebe ze-floppy zingunxantathu futhi zimbozwe kancane ngezinwele ezi-wavy. Ijazi layo lihle futhi liyisicaba noma li-wavy kancane. Ingubo imhlophe futhi iwolintshi noma imhlophe futhi imnyama noma imhlophe futhi nsundu. Ezinye izingxube zingenzeka.

I-Breton spaniel ihlukaniswa yi-Fédération Cynologique Internationale phakathi kwezikhombisi zezwekazi zohlobo lwe-spaniel. (1)

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja, imvelaphi ngqo yeBreton Spaniel ayaziwa futhi amaqiniso ahlangana nama-akhawunti asendaweni. Isibonelo, ibizwa ngemvelaphi evela kumaCelt. Imibhalo, ikakhulukazi leyo kaGaston Phoebus kanye nokuqoshwa noma okomshini bokuthwebula okuvela ngekhulu le-XNUMXth nakho kufakazela ubukhona basendulo benja yokuzingela enengubo emhlophe nansundu esifundeni saseBrittany.

Okunye kokuqagela okungenzeka kakhulu, maqondana nomsuka wanamuhla wozalo, yilokho okuphathelene nokuzingelwa kwezinkuni, okwakuhlelwe yizikhulu zaseNgilandi nesigaba esiphakathi esiphakeme esifundeni saseBreton ngawo-1850s. Abazingeli ngabe sebeze nezikhombi zabo zeGordon noma zesiNgisi. Ekupheleni kohambo lokuzingela, izinja zabe sezishiywa eBrithtany ngenkathi abanikazi bazo beshiya iziqhingi zaseBrithani. Yisiphambano esiphakathi kwalezi zinja ezidabuka esiNgisini kanye nezinja zasendaweni ezingaba semvelaphi yeBreton Spaniel esiyazi namuhla. I-Spaniel club kanye ne-standard standard yasungulwa ngo-1907 futhi ngemuva kwalokho kwaqalwa ukuhlukahluka kwemibala eminingi ngaphambi kokuba uhlobo luzinziswe ezingeni lamanje. Inani labantu ngabanye, okwamanje uhlobo lokuqala lwezinja eFrance.

I-Breton spaniel iyi- ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano futhi ivumelanisa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi. Ubuhlakani bungafundwa ekuvezeni kwabo nasekubukeni kwabo. Kungahle kube wumqondo omuhle ukubenza baqeqeshwe ngokulalela ukuze bangakhungatheki ngobuhlakani babo. Uma seziqeqeshwe kahle, lezi zinja zihamba phambili emikhakheni eminingi, zizingela kunjalo, kodwa futhi nokugijima, i-flyball, ukulandelela, njll. Uyinja ejabule futhi ephapheme, enesimo esivumayo nesilinganiselayo.

I-Breton spaniel iyi- inja esesimeni esihle futhi, ngokusho kwe-UK Kennel Club's Purebred Dog Health Survey yase-UK, ngaphezu kwekota yesithathu yezilwane ezifundisiwe azibonisanga zimpawu zesifo.

I-Breton spaniel, noma kunjalo, njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile zenja, isengozini yokuthola izifo zofuzo. Phakathi kwalokhu singabona, i-hip dysplasia, i-medella patella dislocation kanye ne-cystinuria. (4-5)

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia yisifo esizuzwe njengefa lapho ilunga le-hip likhona engalungile. Lokhu kusho ukudabuka okubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni, futhi mhlawumbe ne-osteoarthritis.

Izinja ezithintekile ziba nezimpawu ngokushesha nje lapho zikhula, kepha kungokweminyaka kuphela lapho izimpawu zikhula futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu. I-Radiography ye-hip ivumela ukuxilongwa ngokubona ngokuhlanganyela. Izimpawu zokuqala imvamisa ziyaxhuga ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula nokungafuni ukuzivocavoca.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukunciphisa i-osteoarthritis nobuhlungu ngokuhlinzeka ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Ukuhlinzwa noma ukufaka okufakelwayo kwe-hip kubhekwa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, imithi emihle yanele ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwenja. (4-5)

Ukususwa abezindaba we patella

Ukwehlukaniswa okuphakathi kwe-patella yisimo samathambo somsuka wokuzalwa. Kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane, kepha phakathi kwezinja eziphakathi nendawo, iBreton Spaniel iyathinteka kakhulu. Ezilwaneni ezithintekile, i-patella, noma i-limpet, isuswa ngaphandle kwe-femal fossa evame ukuyihlalisa. Kuncike ekuqondeni lapho i-patella ibalekela khona lapho ikhona, ibizwa ngokuthi i-lateral noma i-medial. Lesi sakamuva sivame kakhulu futhi sihlala sihlotshaniswa nokuqhekeka kwe-cranial cruciate ligament (amacala ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20%). Kumacala angama-20 kuye kwangama-50% athinta amadolo womabili.

Inja izoqala iqale ukuba nokukhubazeka okuncane nokungenamkhawulo, lapho-ke, njengoba lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, siyoqina futhi sihlale isikhathi eside.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuthinta idolo lenja, kepha kungadingeka ukuthatha ama-x-ray ukuqedela isithombe somtholampilo nokulawula ezinye izifo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella okuphakathi bese kuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine kuya ngobukhulu bomonakalo.

Ukuhlinzwa kungalungisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenza kumaphutha we-bone ne-ligament. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuvame ukudingeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukwelapha i-osteoarthritis yesibili. (4-6)

La i-cystinuria

ICystinuria yisifo esizuzwe njengefa esithinta imetabolism ye-cystine. Ukumuncwa okungalungile kwale-amino acid yizinso kuholela ekwandeni kokuhlushwa kwamakristalu e-cystine emchameni, kanye nengozi yamatshe ezinso (urolithiasis).

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala futhi ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama, ubunzima bokuchama, negazi emchameni. Ukuba khona kwamatshe ezinso nakho kungadala ubuhlungu besisu.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlelekile kubandakanya ukukala ukugxilwa kwe-cystine emchameni ngenqubo ebizwa nge-electrophoresis. I-x-ray iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamatshe ezinso.

I-pathology ayibulali ngokwayo, kepha ukungabikho kokwelashwa kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kuma-nothings futhi mhlawumbe nokufa kwesilwane. Uma inja ingenawo amatshe, ukudla okufanele nezithasiselo zokudla ukunciphisa ukugxila kwe-cystine kwanele. Uma amatshe esevele ekhona, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze uwasuse. (4-5)

IBreton Spaniel luhlobo oluqinile, olusheshayo nolushesha. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuzivocavoca kanye nemisebenzi ejwayelekile ukuze angene emzimbeni nasengqondweni yakhe.