Ukunciphisa ibele, ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: okudingeka ukwazi

Ukukhuliswa kwebele, lapho amabele esemakhulu kakhulu

Nakuba amabele amancane kakhulu noma ayisicaba kakhulu engase abe inkimbinkimbi, ukuba nebele elikhulu akukona ngempela i-panacea. Ibele elikhulu kakhulu lingaba futhi ecasulayo nsuku zonke. Umthamo webele omningi empeleni ungaba nzima umkhuba wezemidlalo, ukuya ocansini oluseduze, kodwa futhi kubangele ubuhlungu beqolo, intamo nehlombe, noma ubunzima bokuthola izingubo zangaphansi ezifanele. Ingasaphathwa ukubukeka nokuphawula okungavuzwa ibele elikhulu, futhi okungase kube nakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umthelela ongokwengqondo kubalulekile.

Lapho umthamo wamabele mkhulu kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa ne-morphology yowesifazane, sikhuluma ngayoukukhuliswa kwebele.

Lokhu hypertrophy kungase kubonakale kusukela ekuthombeni, ngemva kokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi senqubo yemvelo ye ukuguga, ngenxa a kwesisindo, noma izinguquko ze-hormonal. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhula kwebele kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kwebele, okubizwa nge-breast ptosis.

Ukuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ibele, okuhloswe ngayo yehlisa umthamo webele et lungisa i-ptosis ehlobene noma i-asymmetry, kunciphisa ukungahambi kahle kanye nobunzima obuhambisana ne-hypertrophy (ubuhlungu obungemuva nentamo, ukungahambi kahle, njll.). Qaphela ukuthi lezi le miphumela engokomzimba okuchaza ukuthi kungani Ukuvikeleka Komphakathi kuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwebele okuxhunywe ku-hypertrophy, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (bona ngezansi).

Ukuncishiswa kwebele kungenziwa eminyakeni emingaki?

Kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuncipha kwebele kusukela ekupheleni kokuthomba, cishe iminyaka engu-17 ubudala, lapho amabele esefinyelele umthamo wawo wokugcina futhi ukuthi isifuba sizinzile. Ngokufanelekile, isifuba akufanele sibe nayo ayishintshiwe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukunciphisa isifuba, umphumela ozoba njalo.

Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwebele kuzinzile, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuncishiswa kwebele, ukuhlinzwa okungaba usizo olukhulu ekuboneni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo esigulini esihlushwa ukukhuliswa kwebele. Ngoba ibele eliphanayo kakhulu lingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu beqolo, ukungakhululeki ebudlelwaneni obuseduze, amahlaya, ubunzima bokugqoka ...

Ukwehliswa kwevolumu yebele kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka empilweni yowesifazane, noma ngabe kufanele, sebenzisa uhlelo lwezingane zakho kubonakala sengathi isiqinisekiso sokuzinza okukhulu komphumela. Ngempela, ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kungaba nomthelela obaluleke kakhulu noma ongaphansi kwebele, futhi kwandisa ingozi ye-ptosis (i-sagging) kanye nokuncibilika kwe-mammary gland. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuncishiswa kwebele bese ukhulelwe ngempumelelo. Isikhathi sonyaka owodwa kuyanconywa nokho phakathi kokuhlinzwa nokukhulelwa.

Ukwehliswa kwamabele: ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?

Kudingeka izinyathelo eziningana ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngokwako. Okokuqala kuzoba umbuzo wesiguli ukuthi sichaze ngokucacile esikufunayo ngodokotela ohlinzayo: usayizi wenkomishi kabra oyifunayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa (isiyingi sesifuba asishintshile), izibazi ezilethwa yilokhu, imiphumela elindelekile yokuhlinzwa, ubungozi kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ... Udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki uzophinde aqaphele umlando wakho wezempilo kanye nesimo sakho sempilo jikelele. 

Un ukuhlolwa kwebele kuzobekwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungabikho kwe-pathology yamabele (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza). “Okungenani, i-ultrasound yebele icelwa kwabesifazane abasebasha, ehlotshaniswa ne-mammogram noma i-MRI kowesifazane osekhulile.”, Kuchaza uProfesa Catherine Bruant-Rodier, uprofesa wokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki yokuvuselela nobuhle eSibhedlela saseNyuvesi yaseStrasbourg. Ukubonisana nodokotela obulala izinzwa kuyadingeka.

Ukuhlinzwa kuyenzeka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele futhi ihlala Ihora eli-1 amahora angama-30 kuye kwangama-3 mayelana. Bese kudingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48, kanye nokumiswa komsebenzi isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu kuye ngodokotela abahlinzayo kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi wesiguli.

Izibazi zokunciphisa amabele

Ukunciphisa isibazi sebele akunakugwenywa. Uma ibele likhulu, izibazi ziba zinde. Zizofihlwa kangcono ezindaweni ezingabonakali kakhulu.

Ukuncishiswa kwebele kuvame ukudinga donsa i-areola, ishiya i- isibazi se-periareolar, ukusika phakathi kwe-areola kanye nokugoqa kwe-inframammary (isibazi esiqondile), noma ngisho nokusikwa kwesithathu phansi kwebele, ekugoqeni kwe-submammary. Lapho lezi zimbobo ezintathu zihlotshaniswa, sikhuluma ngakho isibazi sika-T esihlanekezelwe noma nge- ihange lasolwandle.

Okokuqala okubomvu futhi kubonakala kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala, izibazi ezishiywe ukuncishiswa kwebele zihamba zibe mhlophe futhi ziphele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukulinda unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ukuze ubone umphumela wokugcina wokuhlinzwa, okungenani mayelana nokubonakala kokugcina kwezibazi. Nakuba ukwazi ukuthi izinga lezibazi libuye lincike endleleni umzimba ophulukisa ngayo, ohluka phakathi kwabantu ngabanye.

Ukunciphisa amabele: yiziphi izingozi?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuncishiswa kwebele kuhilela ubungozi kanye nezinkinga ezingavamile lokho kumele nokho kubhekwe. Lezi zihlanganisa izingozi ze-thromboembolic (phlebitis, i-pulmonary embolism), i-hematomas, izifo, i-necrosis (engavamile kakhulu, kanye nengozi eyandayo uma kwenzeka ukubhema), ukuphulukiswa okungalungile.

I-Bra, isekela: yimuphi ubhodisi ongawugqoka ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngemuva kokunciphisa amabele, odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki nezimonyo batusa okungenani ukugqoka ubhodisi wezemidlalo, njenge-brassiere, ngaphandle kohlaka futhi okungcono ukotini, okungenani inyanga eyodwa, ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuhle kwebele. Umbono wokuthi bamba amabhandeshi, ukunciphisa i-edema futhi kube lula ukuphulukiswa. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo baze banqume ubhodisi wokusekela ukuze kugcinwe kahle ama-dressings nama-compress.

Indlela yokulala ngemva kokunciphisa ibele?

Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kulandela lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kuba kunzima ukulala ngesisu, futhi akunconywa ngisho naphakathi kwamasonto okuqala okuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke uzolala ngomhlane wakho isikhashana.

Uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu, izidakamizwa ze-analgesic zingase zibekwe.

Ingabe kufanele wenze lokhu kuhlinzwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokukhulelwa kwakho?

Kuyenzeka uhlinzwe ukuncishiswa kwebele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kuyancomeka noma kunjalolinda okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi okungcono unyaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kuholela ekuhlukeni kwevolumu yebele, okungaholela ekunceliseni. pôse(ukuwohloka kwamabele) okubaluleke kakhulu noma okungabalulekile, okuhlotshaniswa noma cha ukuncibilika kwebele. Futhi, umphumela wobuhle otholwe ngemva kokuncishiswa kwebele awuqinisekiswanga ngemva kokukhulelwa.

Yingakho, uma kwenzeka ukungakhululeki okumaphakathi okuhlotshaniswa nokwandiswa kwebele, kungase kube uhlakaniphe kakhulu ukwenza uhlelo lwakhe lokukhulelwa (ama) ngaphambili ukukhetha ukuncishiswa kwebele. Kodwa uma usemncane futhi/noma unamahloni kakhulu ngamabele akho amakhulu, kungase kube usizo kakhulu ukuhlinza ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuyinto okungaxoxwa ngayo nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukunciphisa ibele: ubunzima obungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuncelisa

Ukuncelisa ibele ngemva kokwehliswa kwebele: akuqinisekisiwe, kodwa akunakwenzeka

Ukuncelisa ibele ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngemva kokunciphisa ibele. Nokho, yena kungase kube nzima kakhulu, ngoba indlala yebele yayithintekile, futhi ingxenye yayo yakhishwa. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kungase kungenele, futhi ukukhipha ubisi kube nzima kakhulu. Kwabanye besifazane, ukuncishiswa kwebele ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukuncipha kokuzwela kwezingono, okungaba okwedlulayo noma okuqondile.

Impumelelo yokuncelisa ibele incike ikakhulukazi endleleni yokuhlinza esetshenziswayo (ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesifiso sakho sokuncelisa umfula nodokotela ohlinzayo), inani lendlala yebele elisusiwe noma indawo yendlala. isusiwe. Ngamafuphi, ukuncelisa ibele akunakwenzekaOkuningi akuqinisekisiwe futhi. Kodwa uma kubhekwa izimfanelo ezinhle zokuncelisa umama nengane, kungaba amahloni ukungazami!

Ingozi yokuba nemigudu yobisi enqanyuliwe

Ukwehliswa kwebele kubandakanya ukwenza i-periareolar ukusikwa ezungeze ingono, okungase kwenzeke thinta imigudu yobisi (noma i-lactiferous). Abanye kungenzeka ukuthi banqunywa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, okuzoba nemiphumela yokuncelisa. Njengoba ubisi lungakwazi ukugeleza kwezinye izindawo, kungenzeka ngiguliswaukucinana okwendawo futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhipha, ukuthi kuzoba umbuzo wokuphatha ngokushesha ngama-painkillers, ama-massage kanye ama-compresses abandayo ukugwema izinkinga.

Ukuncelisa ibele: ukuthola usizo lokuncelisa ingane yakho ngempumelelo

Uma ufuna ukuncelisa ngemva kokwehliswa kwebele, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa a umeluleki wokuncelisa. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana nendlela yokuhlinza esetshenzisiwe, izokwazi ukunikeza amathiphu namasu ukuze ukuncelisa kuhambe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukusetha ukumunca kahle kwengane, ngokusebenzisa izikhundla ezihlukene zokuncelisa, ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa Kwedivayisi Yokusiza Ukuncelisa, noma i-DAL, uma kunesidingo, amathiphu webele, njll. Ngakho ngisho noma ingane inganceliswa ibele kuphela, isazuza obisini lwebele.

Ukwehliswa kwebele: iyiphi intengo futhi iyiphi imbuyiselo?

Ukwehliswa kwebele kufakwa i-Social Security kuphela ezimeni ezithile. Umshwalense wezempilo ubuyisela lokhu kuhlinzwa uma ehlose ukukhipha ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-300 ibele ngalinye. Ngoba ubheka ukuthi isifuba ngaleso sikhathi sinamandla kakhulu futhi sibangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlungu obusemhlane. 

Akudingekile ukucela isivumelwano sangaphambili ukuze ubuyiselwe. 

Naphezu kwakho konke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwe-Social Security kuhlanganisa kuphela izindleko zenqubo yezokwelapha, futhi hhayi izimali ezengeziwe zikadokotela ohlinzayo, obulala izinzwa, nanoma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe (igumbi kuphela, ukudla, ithelevishini, njll.). Ukolweni lezi zindleko zingakhokhwa yi-mutual. Ngakho-ke uhla lwamanani okunciphisa ibele luyahlukahluka kusukela ku-zero, okuhlala kukhokhwa yisiguli uma ukuhlinzwa kubuyiselwa futhi kwenziwa esibhedlela sikahulumeni, kuya kuma-euro angaphezu kwama-5 kuye ngemitholampilo kanye nalapho kungekho mbuyiselo. Ngakho-ke kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukusungula i-quote kusengaphambili, futhi uhlole kahle nobabili phezulu nomfula.