Izincwadi zezingane (kunconywe nguDm. Morozov)

Isihloko nguDmitry Morozov

Kimina, ukufunda kuyindlela yokuphila izimpilo eziningana, ukuzama izindlela ezahlukene, ukuqoqa izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha Umfanekiso Womhlaba, ohambelana nemisebenzi yokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu. Ngokusekelwe kulo msebenzi, ngakhetha izincwadi zendodana yami uSvyatoslav. Kulabo abathanda, ngincoma:

Kusukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweyi-7, umuntu omdala uyafunda futhi aphawule:

• Izinganekwane zikaPushkin, L. Tolstoy, Gauf
• Izinkondlo zikaMarshak
• Incwadi Yehlathi (Mowgli)
• Bambi,
• N. Nosov «Dunno», njll.
• "I-Gulliver's Travels" (iguquliwe)
• "Robinson Crusoe"

Angikululeki ukufunda izinganekwane eziningi zesimanje. Lezi zincwadi zisuka emithethweni yangempela okwakhiwe kuyo ukuphila komuntu nomphakathi, okusho ukuthi ziphazamisa ubuntu obukhulayo. Thatha izincwadi eziseduze nempilo yangempela, nezinselele ozobhekana nazo.

Izincwadi ezifundwe nguSvyatoslav yedwa:

kusuka eminyakeni engu-8

• Seton Thomson — izindaba ngezilwane,
• "Izigigaba zikaTom Sawyer"
• «Bogatyrs» - 2 imiqulu K. Pleshakov - Ngincoma kakhulu ukuyithola!
• Izincwadi zomlando zamabanga 5-7 nemibono yami
• Izincwadi zomlando wemvelo kanye ne-biology yamabanga 3-7
• Ama-musketeers amathathu
• Lord of the Rings
• u-Harry Potter
• L. Voronkova "Umkhondo wokuphila ovuthayo", njll.
• UMaria Semenova - "Valkyrie" nawo wonke umjikelezo mayelana namaViking. «Wolfhound» - kuphela ingxenye yokuqala, angazi ukweluleka bonke abanye. Kungcono kune-Witcher.

Uhlu lwezincwadi izingane zami ezindala ezizifunda ngokujabula

Kusukela ku-13 - 14 iminyaka

• A. Tolstoy - "Ubuntwana bukaNikita"
• A. Green — «Scarlet Sails»
• UStevenson - "Umcibisholo Omnyama", "i-Treasure Island"
• "Iqembu Elimhlophe" uConan Doyle
• Jules Verne, Jack London, Kipling — «Kim», HG Wells,
• U-Angelica nawo wonke umjikelezo (olungele amantombazane, kodwa udinga ukuphawula kukamama)
• UMary Stuart "Hollow Hills", njll.

Ebangeni le-11 -

• "Kunzima ukuba unkulunkulu" futhi, ngokuvamile, i-Strugatskys.
• "I-Razor's Edge" "Emaphethelweni e-Oikumene" - I. Efremov, ngemva kokubuka ifilimu ethi "Alexander the Great" - "Thais of Athens".
• "Shogun", "Tai Pan" - J. Klevel - bese ebuka izinhlelo ze-TV (ngemuva, hhayi ngaphambili!)

Ngokuphawula kwami, “The Master and Margarita”, “War and Peace”, “Quiet Flows the Don” kwafundwa ngenjabulo enkulu. Ngemva kwencwadi, kuyasiza ukubuka imuvi - konke ndawonye kanye nengxoxo!

Ngandlela-thile, akunzima ngisho nokubhala ngakho, kodwa sincoma ukuqala ukufunda izincwadi zomhlaba ezivela kumanoveli ethi The Master and Margarita, Quiet Flows the Don, War and Peace, The White Guard, The Brothers Karamazov, kanye no-I. Bunin, A. Chekhov, Gogol, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Uma unombono wokuthi usuvele ukufundile konke lokhu eminyakeni yakho yesikole, noma kunjalo, zama ukuphinda ukufunde. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuvela ukuthi ngenxa yobusha bakho nokuntula isipiliyoni sokuphila, uphuthelwe izinto eziningi. Ngaphinda ngafunda i-War and Peace lapho ngineminyaka engu-45 futhi ngashaqeka ngamandla kaTolstoy. Angazi ukuthi wayeluhlobo luni lomuntu, kodwa wayazi indlela yokuphila kukho konke ukuphikisana kwakho njenganoma ubani omunye.

Uma ukhathele emsebenzini futhi ngokuvamile ungakajwayeli ukufunda okungathi sína, ungaqala ngokufunda i-Strugatskys, «Isiqhingi Esihlala Abantu» futhi «NgoMsombuluko Iqala ngoMgqibelo» - izingane kanye nentsha, kodwa uma ungazange ufunde ngaphambili, bese ngiyincoma kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Futhi kuphela ke «Ipikiniki Yomgwaqo» futhi «Doomed City» kanye nabanye.

Izincwadi ezisiza ukunqoba isazela somuntu olahlekile kanye negwala kumuntu siqu, iculo lokusebenza kanye nengozi, kanye nohlelo lwezemfundo ngomnotho we-capitalism - J. Level: «Shogun», «TaiPen». UMitchell Wilson - "Umfowethu Uyisitha Sami", "Phila Ngombani"

Mayelana nokuzazi, imisebenzi ye-ethnopsychologist A. Shevtsov yangisiza kakhulu ukuba ngicabange kabusha. Uma uqonda amagama akhe angajwayelekile, kuhle, nakuba kungajwayelekile.

Uma ungakafundi nhlobo izincwadi ezihlobene nengokomoya ngaphambili, ungabe ungaqali ngekaMaigret ethi “Anastasia Chronicles” noma “amathikithi amahhala okujabula” asakazwa uHare Krishnas ogundiwe, kanye nenqwaba yezincwadi ezibhalwe abantu bakithi, ngaphansi kwamagama "Rama", "Sharma", njll. Kukhona okungokomoya okwengeziwe kumanoveli kaDostoevsky noTolstoy noma ukuphila kwabangcwele baseRussia. Kodwa uma ufuna izincwadi “ezingokomoya kancane,” funda i-R. Bach “The Seagull named Jonathan Livingston”, “Illusions” noma P. Coelho — “The Alchemist”, kodwa angiyincomi ngemithamo emikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho. ungahlala unjalo kuleli zinga.

Ngincoma ukuthi uqale ukuzifunela kanye nenjongo yokuphila ngezincwadi zika-Nikolai Kozlov - ezibhalwe ngamahlaya futhi zifinyelele iphuzu. Akabhali ngezinto zokomoya, kodwa umfundisa ukubona izwe langempela futhi angazikhohlisi. Futhi lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala ukuya phezulu.

Izincwadi zikaMalyavin - "Confucius" kanye nokuhunyushwa kwe-biography ye-patriarch yaseTaoist uLi Peng. Ngokusho kukaQi Gong - izincwadi zika-master Chom (ungowethu, isiRashiya, ngakho-ke isipiliyoni sakhe siyadliwa kakhulu).

Kungcono ukufunda izincwadi ezibucayi nezifunayo. Kodwa baletha ezingeni elisha lokuzazi bona kanye nomhlaba. Phakathi kwabo, ngombono wami:

• "I-Living Ethics".
• G. Hesse sika «Game of Ubuhlalu», futhi, Nokho, wonke.
• G. Marquez "Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Wedwa".
• R. Rolland "Impilo kaRamakrishna".
• I-"Twiceborn" ingeyami, kodwa ayimbi futhi.

Izincwadi ezingokomoya, ekufakeni umbala ovikelayo wezinganekwane -

• R. Zelazny "INkosana Yokukhanya", G. Oldie "uMesiya usula i-disc", "Iqhawe kumele libe yedwa."
• Imiqulu emihlanu F. Herbert «Dune».
• K. Castaneda. (ngaphandle kwevolumu yokuqala - kukhona okuningi mayelana nezidakamizwa zokwandisa ukujikeleza).

Mayelana Psychology - izincwadi N. Kozlov - kalula futhi amahlaya. Kulabo abathanda ifilosofi ka-A. Maslow, E. Fromm, LN Gumilyov, Ivan Efremov — «Ihora Lenkunzi» kanye nethi «I-Andromeda Nebula» - lezi zincwadi zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunokuba kuyisiko ukuqaphela.

D. Balashov "Umthwalo Wamandla", "IRussia Engcwele", nayo yonke eminye imiqulu. Ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, olubhalwe njenge-Old Russian, kodwa uma udabula injabulo yamazwi, khona-ke lokhu kungcono kakhulu okuye kwabhalwa ngomlando wethu.

Futhi noma ubani obhala ngomlando wethu, okwakudala kusenakho ukunambitha iqiniso nempilo:

• M. Sholokhov "Quiet Don"
• A. Tolstoy "Ukuhamba phakathi kobuhlungu".

Ngokomlando wanamuhla—

• Solzhenitsyn "I-Gulag Archipelago", "Embuthanweni Wokuqala".
• «White Sun of the Desert» — le ncwadi ingcono kakhulu kune-movie!

Izincwadi zangempela nje

• R. Warren «Wonke Amadoda Enkosi».
• D. Steinbeck «The Winter of Our Anxiety», «Cannery Row» - hhayi neze ezingokomoya, kodwa yonke into imayelana ukuphila futhi brilliantly ebhalwe.
• T. Tolstaya "Kys"
• V. Pelevin "Ukuphila Kwezinambuzane", "Isizukulwane sePepsi", nokunye okuningi.

Ngiyaphinda futhi, ngizobhuka, ngibale kude nakho konke, futhi lezi ezibalwe ziyehluka kakhulu ngekhwalithi, kodwa aziphikisani ngokuthandwa.