I-Boletus (i-Leccinum scabrum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Boletus (i-Leccinum scabrum)

• I-Obacock
• birch
• I-boletus evamile

umugqa:

Ku-boletus, isigqoko singahluka kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuya kumnyama omnyama (umbala ngokusobala uncike ezimweni ezikhulayo kanye nohlobo lomuthi okwakhiwa ngawo i-mycorrhiza). Umumo uwu-semi-spherical, bese umise okwe-pillow, unqunu noma uzwakala uzacile, ufinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, kancane kancane esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Inyama imhlophe, ayishintshi umbala noma iphenduka kancane i-pink, nephunga elimnandi "amakhowe" nokunambitha. Emakhowe amadala, inyama iba isiponji kakhulu, inamanzi.

Isendlalelo se-Spore:

Okumhlophe, bese kuba grey engcolile, amashubhu made, avame ukudliwa ngumuntu, ahlukaniswe kalula ne-cap.

I-spore powder:

Olive brown.

Umlenze:

Ubude bomlenze we-boletus bungafinyelela ku-15 cm, ububanzi bufike ku-3 cm, buqinile. Ukuma komlenze kuyi-cylindrical, ngandlela-thile kunwetshwe ngezansi, okumpunga-omhlophe, kuhlanganiswe nezikali ezimnyama ze-longitudinal. I-pulp yomlenze iba yi-wood-fibrous, iqinile ngokukhula.

I-boletus (i-Leccinum scabrum) ikhula kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwekwindla emahlathini aluhlaza (okungcono kakhulu ama-birch) kanye namahlathi axubile, eminyakeni ethile kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi itholakala ngobuningi obumangalisayo emasimini espruce ahlanganiswe ne-birch. Iphinde inikeze isivuno esihle emahlathini amancane kakhulu e-birch, avele lapho cishe kuqala phakathi kwamakhowe okuhweba.

I-genus Boletus inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezincane, eziningi zazo zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-“boletus” (iqembu lezinhlobo ezihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwaleli gama) kanye ne-“boletus” (elinye iqembu lezinhlobo) ukuthi i-boletus iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sekhefu, kanti i-boletus ayishintshi. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo, nakuba incazelo yalokhu kuhlukaniswa okungahleliwe ayicacile ngokuphelele kimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni, kukhona okwanele phakathi "kwe-boletus" nezinhlobo ezishintsha umbala - isibonelo, i-boletus pink (Leccinum oxydabile). Ngokuvamile, lapho uqhubeka ehlathini, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamabhodlela.

Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-boletus (nawo wonke amakhowe ahloniphekile) ku-fungus yenyongo. Lokhu kokugcina, ngaphezu kokunambitheka okunengekayo, kuhlukaniswa nombala opinki wamashubhu, ukuthungwa okukhethekile "okunamafutha" kwe-pulp, iphethini ye-mesh engavamile esiqwini (iphethini ifana nekhowe le-porcini, elimnyama kuphela. ), isiqu esine-tuberous, nezindawo ezingavamile zokukhula (ezizungeze izigxobo, eduze kwemisele, emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous, njll.). Ngokwenza njalo, ukudida lawa makhowe akuyona ingozi, kodwa kuyinhlamba.

i-boletus - i-mushroom evamile edliwayo. Eminye imithombo (yaseNtshonalanga) ikhombisa ukuthi amakepisi kuphela adliwayo, futhi imilenze kuthiwa ilukhuni kakhulu. Akunangqondo! Izigqoko eziphekiwe zihlukaniswa nge-gelatinous egulayo, kuyilapho imilenze ihlala iqinile futhi iqoqwe. Okuwukuphela kwento bonke abantu abanengqondo abavumelana ngayo ukuthi kuma-fungi amadala kufanele kususwe ungqimba lwe-tubular. (Futhi, kuhle, yibuyisele ehlathini.)