Konke okungadingekile kuyanyamalala empilweni, izindleko ziyancipha
Ezincwadini zika-Vladimir Megre, umlingiswa oyinhloko u-Anastasia utshela umxoxi mayelana nendlela leli zwe elisebenza ngayo futhi yiziphi izindlela ezingathuthukiswa ngayo. Ukuphila ezindlini zomndeni kungenye yezinto eziyisibopho zokuzuza ukuzwana Emhlabeni. Iminyaka eminingi, u-Megre wawukhuthaza ngenkuthalo lo mbono emphakathini, okwaphumela ekubeni inhlangano yonke idale ama-ecovillages emazweni ahlukene.
Lo mbono bawuthatha e-Urals futhi baqala ukuwusebenzisa ngenkuthalo. Ngokuphathelene nenani lezindawo zokuhlala, sinyathela ezithendeni zeningizimu evundile yaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, emncintiswaneni phakathi kweChelyabinsk nezifunda ezingomakhelwane zaseSverdlovsk, ukunqoba okubizwa ngokuthi i-Middle Urals. Kodwa elethu - elaseNingizimu - kukhona okumele likukhombise. Ngokwesibonelo, "Blagodatnoe", etholakala amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Chelyabinsk kwenye yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu ukuphila suburban. Umfula uBirgilda ugeleza eduze nendawo yokuhlala. Ukuhlala komndeni kungaphezu nje kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala.
Namuhla, imikhaya engaba ngu-15 ihlala lapha unomphela. Omunye wabo uVladimir futhi Evgenia Meshkov. Onyakeni wesithathu bangayi edolobheni. U-Son Matvey ufunda esikoleni sesigodi, esisesigodini esiseduze sase-Arkhangelskoye. Indodakazi endala ihlala edolobheni, ize kubazali bayo izokhululeka.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza sibe lapha impilo. Indodana yayigula kakhulu - u-Evgenia uqala indaba yakhe. – Sahlala kanjena unyaka, futhi ngacabanga, liyini iphuzu ekuphileni okunjalo?
Sazinza ekhishini, umninikhaya ephisa itiye lika-Ivan, wabeka okumnandi etafuleni. Yonke into yenziwe ekhaya, yemvelo - izinhlobo eziningana zejamu, i-pie ngisho neshokoledi, futhi leyo yenziwa ngu-Eugene ngokwakhe.
– Umyeni wami uyisisebenzi sikaloliwe, wayesebenza ngokushintshana, kwakulula kakhulu ngesikhathi ehlala lapha: wayesemsebenzini amasonto amabili, amabili ekhaya, – Evgenia uyaqhubeka. “Muva nje udiliziwe ngenxa yempilo. Sabona kungcono ukuthi ahlale lapha, ungakwazi njalo ukuthola imali eyengeziwe ngokulungisa. Lapho uqala ukuphila emvelweni, kancane kancane konke okungadingekile kuyanyamalala, ukwazi kuyashintsha. Awudingi izingubo eziningi njengasedolobheni imali ifika uma kunomgomo.
Ayisekho imindeni nemikhiqizo yenyama. Kucatshangwa ukuthi inyama ayidliwa ezindaweni zokhokho, futhi izilwane azibulawa endaweni yamafa. Nokho, u-Evgenia uqinisekile ukuthi noma yisiphi isinqumo kufanele sisondele ngokucophelela, inyama kufanele ishiywe kancane kancane.
- Ngazama ukwenqaba ukudla kwenyama, ngathi kimi: Phela, lokhu kubulawa inyama, kodwa lapho ufaka imingcele ngenkani, umphumela uncane. Ngabe sengizwa nje ukuthi inyama iwukudla okunzima, manje angikwazi ukuyidla ngokwenyama, ngisho noma isanda - kimina iyinyama efile. Uma siya esitolo, ingane ibuza (kukhona iphunga lapho), anginqabi. Angifuni ukwenza inyama isithelo esingavunyelwe. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokuvinjelwa okunjalo, abantu bayabhidlika. Nathi asidli izinhlanzi, ngezinye izikhathi sithatha ukudla okusemathinini, - kusho u-Evgenia.
Ezinye izakhamuzi zendawo zinezilwane, kodwa zingabangane baphakade bomuntu. Abanye banamahhashi, abanye banezinkomo. Baphatha omakhelwane ngobisi, kukhona into ethengiswayo.
Izingane zifunda umhlaba bukhoma, hhayi ezithombeni
Cishe ingxenye yezindawo ezingu-150 eBlagodatny zigcwele. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu abajahile ukuphila emhlabeni. Abaningi basaphethwe yidolobha, abantu abajahi ukuhamba namaphethelo. Njengo-Anastasia, ohlala endaweni nomama wakhe.
– Lonyaka siqeda ukwakha, ukuza endlini kuhlale kuyinjabulo kimi, ngihambe ngizulazula, angifuni ukuhamba! Ngisho imilenze ayibuyeli emuva. Kodwa angikwazi ukushiya idolobha okwamanje, nginomsebenzi lapho, - uNastya uyavuma.
Njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, uNastya ufundisa amakilasi okucula amakhwaya. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona abahlala kule ndawo. Ngesinye isikhathi, intombazane yafundisa ukucula kubantwana baseBlagodatny, okuyinto, ngendlela, abaningi lapha.
Umuntu ofana noMatvey uya esikoleni, abanye bafunda emakhaya.
– Isikole akulona nje ulwazi, kodwa ukuxhumana. Lapho ingane isencane, idinga ukudlala nontanga yayo, kusho u-Evgenia.
Ngonyaka odlule, uBlagodatny waze wahlela ikamu letende lezingane, nezingane ezivela edolobheni nazo zeza. Bathatha inkokhelo engokomfanekiso kubo - ukudla kanye neholo lothisha-abafundi.
Izingane endaweni yokuhlala, omama u-Evgenia noNataliya baphikisana, bafunda amakhono abalulekile okuphila, ukufunda ukusebenza, ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
- Ngeshwa, okhokho bethu abazange badlulisele ulwazi oluthile kithi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezizukulwane kwalahleka. Lapha sibhaka isinkwa ngokwethu, kodwa ngokwesibonelo, angikakalungeli ukunikeza umkhaya wami ngokugcwele izingubo. Ngine-loom, kodwa kungaphezu kokuzilibazisa, kusho u-Evgenia.
"Kukhona intombazane uVasilisa lapha owazi kangcono kunami ukuthi amakhambi akhula kuphi, kungani lokhu noma lelo khambi lidingeka, futhi ehlobo uzovakasha njalo ephethe inkomishi yamajikijolo," kusho uNastya ngama-nymphs asendaweni.
"Futhi esikoleni bafunda umlando wemvelo ezincwadini, babuze labo abathole u-A kulesi sifundo - abakwazi ukuhlukanisa uphayini ku-birch," u-Natalya ujoyina ingxoxo.
UMatvey, kanye noyise, bagawula izinkuni, esikhundleni sokuhlala kukhompyutha njengabangane bakhe abaningi basemadolobheni. Yiqiniso, akukho ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kokuzijabulisa kwanamuhla emndenini.
- Kukhona i-inthanethi, uMatvey ubuka opopayi abathile. Ngokwemvelo, ngihlunga ulwazi alutholayo, kodwa lesi yisimo esivamile sabazali abazi, futhi akuxhomeki endaweni yokuhlala, kusho u-Evgenia. - Indodakazi yami ihlala edolobheni, asiyiphoqeleli ukuthi ihlale nathi. Okwamanje konke kuyamfanela lapho, uyathanda kakhulu ukuza kithi, mhlawumbe uzoshada, azale izingane futhi azinze lapha.
Nakuba uMatvey eya ebangeni lesibili esikoleni esivamile, abazali bakhe abakaxoxi ngokuqhubeka nemfundo yakhe esikoleni esiphakeme noma esikoleni sasekhaya. Athi uzobona. Ezinye izingane ngemva kokufunda emakhaya zibonisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu kunontanga yazo. Kwakukhona icala ekuxazululeni lapho izingane ezindala ngokwazo zicela abazali bazo ukuba baye esikoleni: zazifuna ukuxhumana. Abazali abazange babe nandaba.
U-Matvey ngokwakhe, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuya edolobheni, uphendula nge-negative. In the zokuhlala uthanda, ikakhulukazi ukugibela egqumeni snowy ebusika! Indodakazi endala kaNatalia nayo ilangazelela idolobha. Umthandi wezilwane, uphupha ngokwakha indlu yezinja ehektheleni lakhe. Ngenhlanhla, kunesikhala esanele!
Izindawo zokuhlala zithuthuka ngendlela yazo, akuzona izingadi noma amakotishi
Kuze kube manje, u-Natalya ubeke uhlaka lwamapulangwe kuphela. Uma befika bahlala namadodakazi abo endlini yesikhashana. Uthi ekugcineni uzothutha namanje, kodwa kumele akhumbule umuzi. Konke akwaziyo ukukuzuza, uNatalia utshala imali yokwakha. Uthole umhlaba ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kweBlagodatny, eminyakeni eyi-12 edlule. Ngokushesha ngatshala uthango lukaphayini. Manje, ngaphezu kwamaphayini namabhishi, imisedari nama-chestnuts sekumila izimpande endaweni kaNatalya, futhi ngendlela emangalisayo, i-quince yaseJapane ilethwe kuye.
“Ukutshala izihlahla kuyajabulisa. Edolobheni, konke kuhlukile, kukhona impilo ezungeze indlu, lapho ebuya emsebenzini, wavula i-TV. Lapha uhlala ukhululekile, uzungeze imvelo, izihlahla, ungena ekamelweni kuphela ukhathele - ukulala, - ukwabelana kukaNatalya. - Ezingadini zasemadolobheni, ezindlini zasehlobo, wonke umuntu uyasondelana eduze, avale amahektare amaningana, ubeke amehlo akho ocingweni lomakhelwane, akunakwenzeka ukuhambahamba endaweni ngaphandle kokwesaba ukunyathela izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Ngokwencwadi kaMegre, ukuze ukuphila kuhambisane, umuntu udinga okungenani ihektha elilodwa lomhlaba. Ekuqaleni, umhlali ngamunye unikezwa lokhu okuningi, imindeni emikhulu yanda ngokuqhubekayo.
Nokho, uNataliya, naphezu kwesifiso sakhe esivuthayo sokuba obala, uyavuma ukuthi kunokwesaba ukushiywa ngaphandle kweholo elihlala njalo, okungenani kuze kuqedwe indlu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yena, njengo-Evgenia, kakade uyazi ukuthi ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko.
- Kunenkulumo-ze eminingi edolobheni - thenga lokhu, thenga lokho. "Siphoqelelwe" ukuthi sisebenzise imali njalo, lokhu kubuye kube lula ubuthakathaka bezinto zanamuhla: konke kuphuka ngokushesha, kufanele uthenge futhi, u-Natalya uphikisana. “Izindleko lapha ziphansi kakhulu. Abaningi batshala imifino, futhi asiwasebenzisi amakhemikhali. Yonke imifino inempilo futhi yemvelo.
Ufunde ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zesimanje zempucuko
Eseyingane, uNataliya wayechitha lonke ihlobo edolobhaneni nogogo nomkhulu wakhe - wayesebenza engadini. Uthando ngomhlaba lwahlala, futhi ekuqaleni uNataliya waze wacabanga ukuthenga indlu edolobhaneni. Nokho, wayengawuthandi umoya owawukhona ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
- Isimo esijwayelekile emadolobhaneni engahlangana nawo: "konke kubi." Iningi lezakhamizi likhala ngokuthi awukho umsebenzi. Tshela mina, umsebenzi uyobe ungekho nini kulo muzi?! Yiqiniso, ngiyaqonda ukuthi izimo zomlando ziye zadlala indima enkulu esimweni samanje, lapho idolobhana libekwe esimweni esinzima kangaka. Noma ngabe kunjalo, angizange ngifune ukuhlala lapho, - kusho uNatalia. – Izincwadi zikaMegre zisanda kutholakala, ngokusobala yonke into yayibhalwe lapho ngendlela ekholisayo futhi yaphikisana ngokuthi yayinomthelela kimi. Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqaphela ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuphila ngendlela enengqondo, enobungani nemvelo. Asiphunyuki eqinisweni, sifuna nje ukuphila ngokuvuleleka. ENtshonalanga, wonke umuntu usenesikhathi eside ehlala ezindlini zabo, futhi lokhu akubhekwa njengento engakholeki. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ama-cottages, ama-dachas - lokhu nakho kuncane, ngangidinga umkhathi!
U-Natalya uthi iningi labahlali liza ngezizathu zemibono, kodwa abashisekeli abayivelakancane.
- Kukhona labo, kuzo zonke izindaba eziphikisanayo, baqale ukufunda izingcaphuno ezivela ezincwadini ngekhanda. Umuntu uhlala emgodini. Kodwa, ngokuyisisekelo, abantu basazama ukubheka "incazelo yegolide," u-Natalya ugcizelela.
Iminyaka eyishumi nambili ayimdala kakhulu ukuthi ingalungiswa. Mningi umsebenzi osazohlalela. Nakuba amasimu ngokuzenzakalelayo asetshenziswa ezolimo. Abahlali bacabanga ngokubadlulisela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zomuntu ngamunye ukuze bakwazi ukufaneleka ukuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yendawo yokuhlala, kodwa bayaqonda ukuthi ukudluliselwa kuzonyusa kakhulu intela yomhlaba. Olunye udaba ukuxhumana. Manje le ndawo ayinawo igesi, ugesi noma amanzi. Nokho, lezi zifiki zase zijwayele ukulima ngaphandle kwezinto zesimanje. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke izindlu kukhona isitofu saseRussia, ngisho nangokwezindlela zokupheka zakudala, isinkwa sibhakwa kuso. Ukuze usebenzise unomphela kukhona isitofu nesilinda segesi. Ukukhanyisa kunikwa amandla ngamaphaneli elanga - kukhona anjalo kuzo zonke izindlu. Baphuza amanzi emithonjeni noma bemba imithombo.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi kudingekile yini ukuchitha imali eningi ekufingqeni ezokuxhumana nakho kuwumbuzo kwabafikayo. Phela, indlela abaphila ngayo manje ibavumela ukuba bazimele ezintweni zangaphandle futhi bonge ekunakekeleni ekhaya.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa
Awekho amaholo amakhulu e-Blagodatny, kanye neholo elijwayelekile. Kuze kube manje, wonke umuntu uphila njengoba kwenzeka: othile uthatha umhlalaphansi, othile uthengisa imali enqwabelene engadini, abanye baqasha amafulethi edolobha.
Yiqiniso, u-Evgenia uthi, kunezindawo ezincane kune-Blagodatny, kodwa kakade zinikezwe ngokugcwele - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka kanjani. Bathengisa ngesilinganiso esikhulu imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe futhi eqoqwe ezindaweni - imifino, amakhowe, amajikijolo, amakhambi, kuhlanganise ne-Ivan-tiye eyabuya ekukhohlweni. Njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe ezinjalo kukhona umhleli onekhono futhi ocebile oqhuba umnotho ngendlela yezohwebo. E-Blagodatny, isimo sihlukile. Lapha abafuni ukujaha inzuzo, besaba ukuphuthelwa okuthile okubalulekile kulo mjaho.
Njengoba uNataliya ephawula ngokufanelekile, ukuxazululwa kusengenamholi. Imibono ivela endaweni eyodwa, bese kwenye, ngakho akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyiletha ekusetshenzisweni.
Manje u-Natalia uqhuba ucwaningo lwezakhamuzi zendawo ukuze bathole izidingo zezakhamuzi, bathole ukuthi yini engekho nokuthi abahlali babona kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kweBlagodatny. U-Natalya uthole umqondo wocwaningo engqungqutheleni yabahlali basemakhaya emindeni. Ngokuvamile, zonke izifiki ezisebenzayo zaseBlagodatny, uma kungenzeka, zifunda isipiliyoni kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala, zivakashele ukuze zihlole imikhuba ethakazelisayo newusizo. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhamuzi zezindawo zokuhlala zezifunda ezihlukahlukene kwenzeka emikhosini emikhulu yendabuko.
Ngendlela, kukhona amaholide eBlagodatny futhi. Imicimbi, ebanjwa ngendlela yemidanso eyindilinga nemidlalo ehlukahlukene yamaSlavic, isatshalaliswa phakathi nonyaka wekhalenda ngokulandelana okuthile. Ngakho-ke, ngamaholide anjalo, izakhamuzi zezindawo zokuhlala azigcini nje ukuzijabulisa nokuxhumana, kodwa futhi zifunda amasiko abantu, zibonise izingane indlela yokuphatha izilwane zasendle ngenhlonipho nokuqwashisa. U-Natalia waze waqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ukuze abambe amaholide anezindikimba ezinjalo.
Usizo luzofika, kodwa udinga ukulungiselela ubunzima
Abaqalayo abafuna ukujoyina ukuphila emhlabeni ngokuvamile baqala ukukhuluma no-Evgenia Meshkova. Ubakhombisa ibalazwe lalapho kuhlala khona, abatshele ngempilo yalapha, abathule komakhelwane. Uma uhlobo oluthile lweholide lokuhlala luyeza, uyalumema.
“Kubalulekile kithina ukuthi babone ukuthi bayakudinga yini, noma bakhululekile ngathi, futhi, vele, baziqonde bona ukuthi sikhululekile yini ngabafiki abasha. Ngaphambili, sasinomthetho wokuthi kufanele kudlule unyaka kusukela ekuthathweni kwesinqumo sokwakha kuze kufike umzuzu wokuthola umhlaba. Abantu bavame ukungacabangi ngakho, ngolunye uhlobo lokukhuphuka kwemizwa nemizwelo, benza isinqumo, njengoba kubonisa umkhuba, khona-ke iziza ezinjalo ziyathengiswa, - kusho u-Evgenia.
- Lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu banobuqili noma enye into, bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi bafuna ukuhlala lapha. Inkinga yukuthi abaningi abazi ukuthi bangahlola kanjani amakhono abo nezidingo zabo - umyeni ka-Evgenia, uVladimir, ungena engxoxweni. - Uma sekufika kukho, kuvela ukuthi impilo yendawo yokuhlala akuyona neze inganekwane ababeyilindele, ukuthi badinga ukusebenza lapha. Iminyaka embalwa uze wakhe indlu, uphila impilo yama-gypsy.
Abashadile bathi isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela, futhi ungathembi ukuthi wonke umuntu oseduze uzokusiza. Nakuba izakhamuzi ze "Blagodatnoye" sezivele zithuthukise isiko labo elihle. Lapho umhlali omusha elungiselela ukubeka indlu yezigodo, zonke izakhamuzi zisiza ngamathuluzi adingekayo, njengoba zithole umlayezo we-SMS kusengaphambili. Ingxenye yosuku ngosuku - futhi indlu yelogi isivele isendaweni. Kunjalo ukubuyisana.
“Nokho kuzoba nezingqinamba, kumele sizilungiselele. Abaningi banezingadi, ama-dachas, kodwa lapha ezindaweni ezivulekile izinga lokushisa liphansi, mhlawumbe akuyona yonke into engatshalwa futhi ikhule ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunjalo, kuzoba nzima ngokwengqondo ukwakha kabusha enye impilo. Nokho, kuyafaneleka. Uyazi ukuthi iyiphi ibhonasi eyinhloko yokuphila emhlabeni - ubona umphumela womsebenzi wakho. Izitshalo zibonga kakhulu lapho yonke into ezungezile iqhakaza, ijabula, ubona ukuthi impilo yakho ichithwa kuphi futhi kuphi, - U-Eugenia uyamamatheka.
Njengakunoma yiliphi iqembu, ekuxazululeni udinga ukwazi ukuxoxisana
Kwabaningi ababukele ngaphandle, ukuhlala kwezizwe kubhekwa njengomndeni omkhulu, into eyodwa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona i-horticultural cooperative, abantu lapha abahlanganiswa hhayi nje ngesifiso sokukhulisa isivuno esicebile, kodwa futhi nokusungula ukuphila okuvumelanayo. Kubonakala kunzima ukuthola abantu abaningi abanomqondo ofanayo… Nokho, u-Evgenia ukholelwa ukuthi akufanele akhe amasu ngale ndaba, indlela enengqondo iyadingeka lapha.
“Ngeke sikwazi ukuthola imindeni engu-150 ecabanga ngendlela efanayo. Kudingeka sihlangane sixoxisane. Funda ukulalela omunye nomunye futhi uzwe, ufike esinqumweni esivamile, - u-Evgenia uqinisekile.
U-Anastasia ukholelwa ngisho nokuthi impilo ngokwayo izobeka yonke into endaweni yayo: "Ngicabanga ukuthi labo abangekho ku-wavelength efanayo nathi bazomane "bawe" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Manje yonke imicabango namandla abahlali baqondiswe ekwakhiweni kwendlu evamile. Kukhona igumbi elinjalo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, zonke izakhamuzi zihlangana lapho ukuze zixoxe ngezindaba ezicindezelayo, zibhekane nezingane, zichithe amaholide athile, njll. Ngenkathi isakhiwo sisakhiwa, sekuvele kunekhishi lasehlobo. Ngokusho kukaNatalia, lokhu kuyi-megaproject, ukuqaliswa kwayo kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuningi nesikhathi.
Ukuhlala kunezinhlelo eziningi namathuba, isibonelo, abahlali baphikisana, kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuthengiswa kwetiye-willow, ethandwa kakhulu namuhla futhi ithengiswa ngentengo enhle. Esikhathini esizayo, njengendlela yokukhetha, kungenzeka ukwakha uhlobo oluthile lwesikhungo sezokuvakasha lapho abantu bengeza khona ukuze bajwayelane nempilo yabahlali, babe ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kokubili kungumsebenzi wolwazi nabantu basedolobheni, kanye nenzuzo yendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, bonke abaxhumanisi bami bayavuma ukuthi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwendawo yokuhlala, kusadingeka ukusungula imali engenayo evamile.
esikhundleni se-epilogue
Ngishiya ikhaya elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi nobubanzi bendawo yokuhlala, esendaweni engamahektha angu-150, ngenxa yomkhuba, ngifingqa ngengqondo imiphumela yokuvakasha kwami. Yebo, ukuphila endaweni yokuhlala akulona ipharadesi emhlabeni, lapho wonke umuntu ehlala ngokuthula nothando, ebambana ngezandla futhi edansa. Lena impilo enobuhle nobubi bayo. Uma sicabangela ukuthi namuhla umuntu ulahlekelwe wonke amakhono akhe, abekwe phansi ngokwemvelo, kunzima nakakhulu ngathi ukuba siphile ngaphansi kwezimo "zenkululeko nenkululeko" kunohlaka oluncane lwasemadolobheni. Kufanele sikulungele ukubhekana nobunzima, okuhlanganisa ezasekhaya nezomnotho. Nokho, kuyafaneleka. Njengoba, emamatheka, uVladimir wavalelisa: “Nokho le mpilo ngokungangabazeki ingcono kuleyo mpilo yasedolobheni.”