Amakhadi omsindo angcono kakhulu ka-2022

Isikhathi eside sekuyisikhathi lapho ikhompiyutha "yayiyisithulu" - ukudlala imisindo, kwakudingeka uthenge ibhodi elihlukile. Manje ngisho nama-motherboards alula ane-chip ehlanganisiwe yomsindo, kodwa ikhwalithi yayo, njengomthetho, ishiya okuningi okufanele ukwenze. Ngomsebenzi wehhovisi, kuzokwenza, kodwa ohlelweni oluthuthukisiwe lomsindo wasekhaya, ikhwalithi yomsindo ngeke yanele. Sithola ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ikhwalithi yomsindo kukhompyutha yakho bese ukhetha amakhadi omsindo angcono kakhulu ngo-2022.

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Ukukhetha komhleli

1. Ikhadi lomsindo langaphakathi Creative Sound Blaster Audigy Fx 3 228 ruble

Ukukhetha kwethu amakhadi omsindo angcono kakhulu ka-2022 kuqala ngemodeli ethengekayo evela kumkhiqizi owaziwayo. Eqinisweni, indaba enomsindo wekhompyutha yaqala ngokuthi "insimbi" "Yokudala". Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ongoti basahlobanisa uhlobo lwe-Sound Blaster namakhadi omsindo ekhwalithi enhle. Le modeli ine-24-bit processor enamandla kanye nesofthiwe ethuthukisiwe. Leli khadi lomsindo lilungele kokubili imidlalo ye-multimedia neyekhompyutha.

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2. Ikhadi lomsindo wangaphandle BEHRINGER U-PHORIA UMC22 3 979 ruble

Ikhadi lomsindo langaphandle elingabizi, elifaneleka kakhulu imishini ye-studio yasekhaya elula. Ngokuqondile emzimbeni wedivayisi kukhona izixhumi zokuxhuma imakrofoni yochwepheshe nezinsimbi zomculo. I-interface yokulawula idivayisi ilula futhi icacile ngangokunokwenzeka - amaswishi okuguqula i-analog namaswishi anesibopho sayo yonke imingcele. Ububi obukhulu baleli khadi ubunzima bokufaka abashayeli.

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3. Ikhadi lomsindo wangaphandle Creative Omni Surround 5.1 5 748 ruble

Njengoba igama selivele lisho, leli khadi lomsindo langaphandle lingasebenza ngefomethi yomsindo engu-5.1. Ngemva kokuthenga idivayisi enjalo, umnikazi uzoba nemizwelo eminingi evela kuma-movie noma imidlalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le modeli yekhadi lomsindo ine-microphone elula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - lesi sici sifanele abadlali bamageyimu. Idizayini nezilinganiso ezinesizotha ze-Omni Surround zizofanela noma iyiphi indawo. Naphezu kokubukeka "komdlalo", le modeli ayisekeli ubuchwepheshe bokudlala be-EAX.

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Yimaphi amanye amakhadi omsindo okufanele uwanake?

4. Ikhadi lomsindo langaphandle Creative SB Play! 3 1 ruble

Kulula ukufaka nokumisa ikhadi lomsindo langaphandle. Lena inketho ethengekayo ekukhetheni kwethu amakhadi omsindo angcono kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi enjalo ithengwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yemisindo emidlalweni yekhompyutha - isibonelo, ukuzwa kangcono izinyathelo zesitha emidlalweni yesenzo. Abanye bangase bangawuthandi umklamo "womsila" waleli khadi, kodwa uma uxhuma ngemuva kweyunithi yesistimu, ngeke kube nezinkinga.

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5. Ikhadi lomsindo wangaphakathi ASUS Strix Soar 6 574 ruble

Imodeli yekhadi lomsindo elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze lifakwe kukesi lekhompyutha. Ilungele ngokulinganayo kokubili ama-headphone namasistimu omsindo. Abakhiqizi bamisa idivayisi ukuze isetshenziswe kumageyimu, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo, akupheleli kulokhu. Isofthiwe ye-Strix Soar ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izilungiselelo ezihlukene zomculo, amamuvi noma imidlalo. Umehluko omkhulu kubancintisana kulo modeli uzoba khona kwe-headphone amplifier - ngayo umsindo uzocaca futhi ukhulume. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izintambo ezihlukene ezingu-6-pin ukusuka kumandla kagesi kufanele zixhunywe kuleli khadi lomsindo - ngeke lisebenze ngaphandle kwalo.

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6. Ikhadi lomsindo langaphakathi Creative Sound Blaster Z 7 590 ruble

Enye imodeli yangaphakathi ethuthukisiwe kuhlu lwethu lwamakhadi omsindo angcono kakhulu ka-2022. Inosekelo lwazo zonke izishayeli zomsindo ezidumile, iphrosesa enamandla kanye nenani elikhulu lokokufaka nokuphumayo kokuxhuma ama-peripherals.

Ngokungafani nemodeli yangaphambilini ekubuyekezeni kwethu, asikho isidingo sokuxhuma amandla engeziwe ku-Creative Sound Blaster Z. Kufakwe naleli khadi lomsindo imakrofoni encane yesitayela.

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7. Ikhadi lomsindo wangaphandle BEHRINGER U-CONTROL UCA222 2 265 ruble

Ikhadi lomsindo langaphandle elincane nelithengekayo kukesi elibomvu elikhanyayo. Ifanele labo abakhathalela usayizi wedivayisi okuxhunywe kuyo okomculo. Ikesi elincane linamakhithi amabili agcwele wokufaka we-analog / okukhiphayo, okokukhiphayo kokubona kanye nokuphumayo kwe-headphone nokulawula ivolumu. I-U-CONTROL UCA222 isebenza nge-USB – lapha asikho isidingo sokuthi uhlangane isikhathi eside enqubweni yokusetha ikhadi, zonke izinhlelo zifakwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Kwama-minuses - hhayi iprosesa ekhiqiza kakhulu, kodwa ngentengo yayo ayinakho izimbangi emakethe.

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8. Ikhadi lomsindo wangaphandle Steinberg UR22 13 ruble

Idivayisi ebiza kakhulu yalabo abadinga ukudlalwa komsindo okuhle kakhulu / ikhwalithi yokurekhoda kanye nenani elikhulu lezixhumi zokuxhuma ama-peripherals. Idivayisi iqukethe amabhulokhi amabili axhumene. 

Amakesi ngokwawo, izixhumi zokufaka/okukhiphayo, izinkinobho namaswishi zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi azidlali. Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhuma izilawuli ze-midi zomculo kule divayisi - amakhibhodi, ama-consoles namasampuli. Kukhona ukwesekwa kwe-ASIO ukusebenza ngaphandle kokulibala.

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9. Ikhadi lomsindo langaphandle ST Lab M-330 USB 1 ruble

Ikhadi elihle lomsindo langaphandle elinekesi eliqinile. Isici esiyinhloko sale divayisi ethengekayo ukusekelwa kwabashayeli ababili abakhulu be-EAX ne-ASIO ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-“ST Lab M-330” ingasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kukho kokubili ukurekhoda umculo nokuwudlala. Nokho, akufanele ulindele okuthile okungaphezu kwemvelo kumprosesa onemvamisa engu-48 kHz. Ukugcinwa kwevolumu kwanele kunoma imaphi ama-headphone.

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10. Ikhadi lomsindo langaphakathi Creative AE-7 19 ruble

Ingaphandle elincane futhi elithengekayo Ivala ukukhetha kwethu kwemisindo engcono kakhulu yamakhadi ka-2022 ngemodeli ebiza ngokungananazi kodwa enamandla evela ku-Creative. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yamamojula wekhadi levidiyo langaphakathi nangaphandle. Ibhodi ngokwalo lifakwe ku-slot ye-PCI-E, lapho kukhona isethi encane yokuxhumana. "Iphiramidi" engavamile inamathiselwe embobeni ye-USB ye-PC ngesilawuli sevolumu kanye nezimbobo ezengeziwe zokufaka nokukhipha isignali yomsindo. Bonke abasebenzisi bayayiqaphela isofthiwe elula yaleli khadi lomsindo. Okokuqala, le divayisi ihloselwe abathandi begeyimu.

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Indlela yokukhetha ikhadi lomsindo

Kunenombolo enkulu yamakhadi alalelwayo emakethe - kusukela kwalula angangena esikhundleni sikajeke ophukile ongu-3.5 kukhompuyutha ephathekayo ukuya kumamodeli athuthukile okurekhoda umsindo womsebenzi. Kanye umthengisi wesitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha uRuslan Arduganov Sithola ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuthenga kwanele ngokwezidingo zakho.

I-Fact Factor

Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke amakhadi omsindo ayahluka ngefomu - eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Ezokuqala zifanele kuphela ama-PC edeskithophu "amakhulu", angaphandle nawo angaxhunywa kuma-laptops. Njengomthetho, lezi zokugcina zisebenza ngembobo ye-USB futhi ukufakwa kwazo akubangeli izinkinga nhlobo. Ngamakhadi akhelwe ngaphakathi, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ifakwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lekhompyutha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-PCI yamahhala noma i-PCI-E slot ebhodini lomama futhi usebenze kancane nge-screwdriver. Inzuzo yamakhadi anjalo ukugcina isikhala - akukho "ibhokisi" etafuleni, lapho izintambo zizophuma khona.

Ukwahlukanisa

Kuyoba nengqondo futhi ukukhetha ukuthi yini oyidingayo ikhadi lomsindo. Kuyoba okulungile ukuhlukanisa wonke amamodeli abe yi-multimedia (yomculo, imidlalo namamuvi) kanye nezobuchwepheshe (zokurekhoda umculo, njll.).

Ifomethi yokuphuma komsindo

Inketho elula yi-2.0 - umsindo ophumayo ngefomethi ye-stereo (isipika esingakwesokudla nesobunxele). Amasistimu athuthuke kakhulu azokuvumela ukuthi uxhume amasistimu eziteshi eziningi (izipikha ezingafika kweziyisikhombisa kanye ne-subwoofer).

Iphrosesa yomsindo

Lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko sanoma yiliphi ikhadi lomsindo. Empeleni, kungenxa yomsebenzi wayo ukuthi uzozwa umehluko kwikhwalithi yomsindo wekhadi elihlukile kanye nemojula eyakhelwe ebhodini lomama. Kunamamodeli anobubanzi obuyi-16, 24 kanye no-32-bit - izinombolo zibonisa ukuthi ibhodi lizohumusha ngokunembe kangakanani umsindo usuka kusiginali yedijithali iye ku-analog. Ngemisebenzi engeyona encane (imidlalo, amamuvi) uhlelo lwe-16-bit luzokwanela. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, udinga ukutshala ezinguqulweni ezingama-24 nezingu-32-bit.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka amaza lapho iphrosesa irekhoda i-analog noma iguqule isiginali yedijithali. Ngokuvamile, amakhadi omsindo angcono kakhulu analepharamitha okungenani engu-96 kHz.

Izimbobo zokufakwayo neziphumayo zesignali

Ikhadi ngalinye lomsindo linomphumela we-analog wama-headphone avamile. Kodwa uma uzorekhoda umculo noma uxhume isistimu yomsindo ethuthukisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqiniseka ukuthi izimbobo zokufaka / zokukhiphayo ziyahambisana.

Izixhumanisi zesoftware

Amamodeli athuthukile wamakhadi alalelwayo asekela ukusebenza ngamazinga ahlukene, noma njengoba abuye abizwe ngokuthi yizindawo zokusebenzelana zesofthiwe. Ukukubeka kalula, laba bashayeli bacubungula isignali yomsindo ku-PC yakho nge-latency encane noma basebenze ngamafomethi omsindo ozungezile wegeyimu. Abashayeli abavame kakhulu namuhla yi-ASIO (esebenza ngomsindo emculweni nasemafilimini) kanye ne-EAX (emidlalweni).