Izikhungo zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlala kwamakotishi ngo-2022

Owners of private houses and residents of cottage settlements need modern comfort, and not “conveniences” in the backyard. Modern technologies make it possible to solve this problem, and foreign companies produce for this purpose specialized complexes of treatment systems, which involve biological methods of wastewater treatment. Bacteria convert organic waste into safe products of their own vital activity. And innovative methods of aeration dramatically increase the efficiency of treatment facilities and contribute to the preservation of the environment.

Ukukhetha komhleli

GREENLOSE Prom

Iyunithi iphatha amanzi angcolile asekhaya futhi ayidingi ukuxhunywa kusistimu yendle. Izinga lokuhlanzwa lifinyelela ku-95% ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokubili kwe-aerobic kanye ne-anaerobic microorganisms (ukusebenza endaweni egcwele umoya-mpilo noma ongenawo ngokuphelele). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza okungalingani kokukhucululwa kwendle kungenzeka, isibonelo, lapho uwapompa ngaphandle kwama-cesspools esikhashana.

Uhlelo lwe-Prom luyi-modular, okungukuthi, luyakwazi ukukhulisa umkhiqizo ngokungeza nje uhlobo olufanayo lwamanodi. Idizayini encane iyisilinda elinezindonga ezine-polypropylene evundlile emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba. Isikhala sangaphakathi sihlukaniswe izigaba, kusukela esigabeni ngasinye i-hatch yezobuchwepheshe engunxande ivela phezulu. Ikhathalogi yebhizinisi ihlanganisa okuhlukile okungu-20 kokucushwa kwe-Proma, okudizayinelwe imiqulu ehlukene yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Inketho engcono kakhulu yezindawo zokuhlala ze-cottage iyakwazi ukucubungula kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-100 cubic metres we-sewage ngosuku ngenani labasebenzisi kusuka kubantu abangu-30 kuya ku-300. 

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi simiso ukuphepha kwayo, ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokugcinwa okulula.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Izikhungo ezi-5 eziphambili zokwelapha zezindawo zokuhlala ezindlini ngo-2022 ngokusho kwe-KP

1. Indawo yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile i-EVO STOK BIOLog 30.P.UV

The EvoStok brand belongs to the company PROMSTOK. It designs, completes and builds domestic sewage treatment systems for country houses, cottage settlements, hotels and similar facilities. The firm cooperates with world leaders in this field. A striking example of a treatment plant for a small cottage village: EVO STOK BIOLog 30.P.UV. 

Ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo ngemishini kwenzeka kuma-grates, kulandelwa ukwelapha nge-bio kanye nokwelashwa ngemuva kokunciphisa ukugcwala kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. I-sediment esele yomile, uketshezi lu-ozonized futhi ekugcineni lukhishwe nge-disinfected. Lawa manzi angakwazi kakade ukuchitheka endaweni ezungezile noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Iziteshi zokukhiqiza ezikhulayo zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze kuze kufike kuma-cubic metres ayi-100. m yendle ngosuku.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

2. Izakhiwo zokuhlanza i-Alta Air Master Pro 30

Lezi zikhungo zenza ukwelashwa okujulile kwe-biochemical emanzini angcolile asekhaya zisebenzisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezinelungelo lobunikazi. Uhlelo luyi-modular futhi, kuye ngokucushwa, luyakwazi ukucubungula kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-2000 cubic metres we-sewage ngosuku. Ilethwa ngendlela yeziqukathi, ilungele ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa. 

Ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele, kudinga ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi yezigaba ezintathu nge-voltage engu-380 V. Kodwa futhi ingasebenza kwimodi yokukhishwa kwamandla ngaphandle kokudala ingozi yezikhukhula. Uma ifakiwe kusethi yokulethwa kwemishini ebulala amagciwane e-ultraviolet i-Alta BioClean, ivunyelwe ukukhipha amanzi ahlanzekile kumachibi okudoba.

I-complex ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo oluqapha isimo sendawo ezungezile, izinga kanye nomthamo wama-reagents, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokususwa kwezinsalela kanye ne-biomass efile.

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3. Ukufakwa kokwelashwa kwe-biological VOC-R 

Amathuluzi enkampani ye-ECOLOS ahlanzwa ngokujulile ngamanzi angcolile asekhaya aze afike ezingeni le-MPC (isilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile) samadamu okudoba. Isicupho sesihlabathi sigcina izinhlayiya eziqinile, izinto eziphilayo kuphela ezingena ethangini le-aeration, lapho i-oxidized by sludge ecushiwe. I-Denitrification, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwezinsalela ze-nitrogen ne-ammonia oketshezini, kunikezwa iyunithi yomthwalo webhayoloji. 

Amanzi ahlanziwe kanye nodaka olwenziwe lwasebenza kuhlukaniswa kusicacisi sesibili ngemuva kwengxenye yokuchichima. Ukusuka lapha, amanzi angena ezinyunithi zangemuva kokwelashwa nge-medium-bubble air system kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngemuva kwalokho, isivele isiwe endaweni noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi. I-complex ithangi eliyisilinda eligxunyekwe ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye.

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4. Isiteshi Kolo Vesi 30 prin

Isitshalo sokwelapha saseFinnish sihlanganisa amamojula amabili e-cylindrical azimele axhunywe ngamapayipi e-polypropylene. Umkhiqizi uthi ukuhlanza kuze kufike ezingeni lama-98%. 

Amanzi angcolile angena kumojula yokuqala ngepayipi lendle ekujuleni okungama-600 mm ngaphansi kwengcindezi edalwe yiphampu yendle. Entanyeni ye-module kukhona ukufakwa kokuchelela kwe-foam ephilayo kanye nefilimu yebhaktheriya eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sesiteji sokuhlanza i-anaerobic. 

Lapha, amanzi ahlala futhi ahlanjululwe ngokwengxenye, bese engena kumojula yesibili ngokusebenzisa izihlungi. Izihlungi zinezibambo ezinde, ezingasuswa ngazo futhi zigezwe ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi ahlanzekile. 

Imojula yesibili i-aerotank yokufaka umoya ngezikhawu. Iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi ivulwa isibali sikhathi futhi inikeze amanzi ezintweni zokungenisa umoya ezintanyeni zemojuli. Amanzi ahlanzekile aphuma emthonjeni wokukhipha amanzi.

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5. “Astra 30”

Ithangi le-Unilos Astra 30 septic lihlanza amanzi angcolile asekhaya afika ku-98% futhi alifaki ingozi emvelweni. Iyakwazi ukukhonza idolobhana elincane le-cottage elinabantu abangafika kwabangu-30. 

Umkhiqizo unikezwa uhlanganiswe ngokugcwele futhi ufakwe emgodini ngepayipi lokuhlinzeka ekujuleni okungengaphezu kuka-600 mm. Ukuze uthole ukujula okukhulu kwendle, kukhona ukuguqulwa kwe-Astra 30 Midi ne-Astra 30 Long. Uma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba liphakeme, khona-ke ithangi lamanzi angcolile acutshungulwayo, afakwe ekulethweni, liyasetshenziswa. 

Ukufakwa kwedivayisi kwenziwa ngosuku olulodwa yiqembu eliqeqeshiwe. Amandla adonsela phansi noma ukukhishwa okuphoqelekile kwamanzi ahlanzekile kungenzeka.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Indlela yokukhetha iyunithi ye-aeration yesigodi sase-cottage

Umsebenzi wokuhlela izindawo zokwelashwa zendawo (VOCs) ubhekene nanoma yibaphi abakhi bezindlu ezindaweni ezikude nesistimu yepayipi lendle. Ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuklama nokwakha izinhlelo ezinjalo, ngokusekelwe emibhalweni yokulawula, kanye nokusebenzisa uhla olubanzi lwamathangi e-septic neziteshi ze-modular ezitholakala emakethe.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amanzi azogeleza ku-VOC ezayo. Kusuka eziteshini zesevisi, iziteshi zegesi, amagaraji, kuzoba ngamakhemikhali nezobuchwepheshe, kusukela ezakhiweni zokuhlala - ezifuywayo. Ngokuvamile kufanele ubhekane nama-drain axubile, njengoba iziteshi zegesi kanye neziteshi zesevisi zakhiwa eduze nezindawo zokuhlala ze-cottage. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zinquma ukwakheka kwesistimu yesikhathi esizayo kanye nemingcele yayo yobuchwepheshe.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

U-KP utshele ngobunkimbinkimbi bokukhetha izitshalo zokwelapha ezindaweni zokuhlala Inhloko yomnyango wokukhiqiza wenkampani "Imishini emisha yemvelo" u-Alexander Misharin.

Imithombo ye

1. https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/files/8608/SP32133302012.pdf