Njengoba i-33 kuya ku-38 cm yayo ibuna, i-Basset Hound iyinja enemilenze emifushane. Ikhanda layo elincane lizungezwe izindlebe ezinde futhi isikhumba salo esixegayo futhi esinwebekayo singakha imibimbi noma ukugoqa ezingeni lesiphongo. Unezinwele ezibushelelezi, ezimfishane futhi ijazi lakhe ngokuvamile linemibala emithathu: elimnyama, elibomvu nelimhlophe noma elinemibala emibili: ulamula nomhlophe. Kodwa-ke, indinganiso yokuzalanisa iyawubona noma yimuphi umbala we-hound.

I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale iyihlukanisa phakathi kwezilwane ezincane ezinosayizi omncane (Iqembu lesi-6 Isigaba 1.3). (1)

Njengezinja eziningi ezifuywayo, imvelaphi ye-Basset Hound ayicacile futhi iphikisana, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi imvelaphi yesiFulentshi. Ubuye abe nezici eziningi zomzimba nezinye iFrench Basset kanye nenja kaSaint Hubert. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwenja yalolu hlobo kubuyela eNkathini Ephakathi. Kusukela kule nkathi, bekungaba nokwakhiwa yizindela ngenhloso yokujaha noma ukubamba umdlalo endaweni eminyene, ngenkathi inamandla okugcina ikhala lisondele emhlabathini. Ithunyelwa eBrithani, kulapho lolu hlobo lwavela khona ukuze lufinyelele izinga elikhona manje. Ngisho nanamuhla, nakuba isiko lokuzingela ngezinja lingasandile kangako, lisasetshenziswa abanye abasebenzi baseFrance ukuzingela onogwaja. (1)

Ukuze uqonde umlingiswa we-Basset Hound, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umsuka wohlobo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke inja yokuzingela efuywayo futhi ekhethiwe ukuba ibe ingxenye yephakethe. Ngakho-ke umnikazi wayo ubonakala njengelungu elivelele lephakethe futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi i-Basset izame ukuthola indawo yayo ngendlela yokucofa, ngethemba lokuthi izoba ngumakhonya ngokulandelana kwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuthambekela kokuhlubuka, okungahle futhi kube ukukhanga kwayo, i-Basset inomlingisi omnene futhi umkhuba wayo wephakethe umenza angabi namahloni kakhulu futhi abe nobudlelwane kakhulu. Uzinikele kakhulu enkosini yakhe. (2)

Ngokwemvelo yayo yokukhuthazela kanye nenja yokuzingela ezemidlalo, i-Basset Hound iyinja eqinile futhi ejwayele ukugula. Izindlebe zakhe ezinde, ezilengayo kufanele, nokho, zibhekwe ngokucophelela futhi zihlanzwe njalo, ngoba zijwayele ukutheleleka, njenge-dermatitis. malassezia noma izibungu ezindlebeni (ezibizwa nangokuthi i-otacariosis). (3)

Izindlebe eziningi

I-Ear mange yisifo sokuphazamiseka, esivame ukubangelwa i-micite micite: Ama-otodectes cynotis. Le mite ikhona ngokwemvelo ezinjeni nasemakati kanye nasekudleni ikakhulukazi kuma-epidermal debris ne-earwax. Ukuchichima kwalesi silokazane ezindlebeni zenja kubanga ubuhlungu nokunwaya kanzima. Inja inikina ikhanda futhi izinwaya, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kuphume igazi. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubheka i-parasite ngqo endlebeni kusetshenziswa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope. Ukuhlola isampula lokukhipha indlebe nge-microscopy nakho kungavumela ukubonwa kwezibungu noma amaqanda e-parasite.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indawo yendawo ye-acaricide (into ebulala izibungu), kanye nokuhlanza njalo kwezindlebe kanye nomsele wendlebe ukuvimbela ukuphindeka. (4)

I-Dermatitis nezifo ezindlebeni malassezia

Uhlobo lwemvubelo malassezia ngokwemvelo ikhona ezilwaneni, kodwa kwezinye izimo ikhula ngokweqile futhi iyimbangela ye-dermatitis (ukutheleleka kwesikhumba). Uhlobo I-Malassezia pachydermatis futhi iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinjeni.

IBasset Hound ihloselwe ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba ngalomvubelo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukulunywa ngokwedlulele, ububomvu bendawo futhi mhlawumbe nokuba khona kwesikali nokuthungwa okuluhlaza kwesikhumba nezinwele.

Ukuhlelwa kusengaphambili kuyisici sokuxilongwa, kepha ukukhonjwa kwemvubelo kuphela malassezia ngokuhlakulela amasampula esikhumba noma ezindlebeni kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphetha. Ukwelapha-ke kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwama-antifungal, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphindeka kuyenzeka kaningi ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe. (6)

I-glaucoma

I-Basset Hound isengozini yokuthuthukisa i-glaucoma eyinhloko, okungukuthi, ine-genetic predisposition yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. I-glaucoma eyinhloko ngokuvamile ithinta amehlo womabili.

I-glaucoma yisifo samehlo lapho ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-optic nerve kuphazamiseka ngenxa yokwanda komfutho wegazi we-intraocular. Ngokuqondile, lo mfutho wegazi ophezulu esweni ubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukukhubazeka kokugeleza kwamahlaya ane-aqueous phakathi kwezinhlaka ezimbili zeso, i-cornea ne-iris.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-ophthalmological futhi ikakhulukazi ngokulinganisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular (tonometry). Njengoba i-Basset Hound isengozini yokuthuthukisa ezinye izifo zamehlo, kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuhlukile ukuze kukhishwe.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-glaucoma, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, lunemiphumela emibi kuzo zonke izakhiwo zeso futhi ikakhulukazi kwizicubu zomzimba zeso. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula ngokushesha le ngcindezi ukuze ulondoloze umbono ongcono kakhulu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lesi sifo sesithuthuke kakhulu, umonakalo esweni awunakulungiseka futhi ukwelashwa kuzoba yinto ethambisa izinhlungu kuphela.

Ngeshwa, i-glaucoma eyinhloko ayelapheki futhi ukuqhubekela phambili ekuqedeni ubumpumputhe akunakuhlehliswa. (7) Yorkshire Terrier: uhlamvu, impilo nezeluleko.

Lo mdlalo ubalulekile ekufundiseni intsha yaseBasset Hound. Ngaleyo ndlela ungakha ubudlelwano bokwethembana eminyakeni ezayo, kodwa futhi umise kancane isikhundla sakho esibusayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatholela inqwaba yamathoyizi, ikakhulukazi into ongayihlafuna. Lokhu kufanele kusindise ifenisha ...