I-Beauceron iyinja enkulu. Abesilisa balinganisa u-65 cm kuya ku-70 cm ekubuneni futhi abesifazane bangafinyelela ku-61 cm kuya ku-68 cm. Izitho zinemisipha futhi ziqondile, kuyilapho zigcina isimo esithambile nesikhululekile. Ukhombe izindlebe nebhantshi eliyisicaba, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, unamaphethelo alula ngaphansi komsila nasezinqeni. I-undercoat ayibonakali. Ingubo yakhe imnyama noma i-variegated blue futhi imakwe ngefawn.

IBeauceron ihlukaniswa yiFédération Cynologiques Internationale phakathi kwezinja zezimvu. (1)

Kubukeka sengathi iBeauceron uhlobo oludala kakhulu. Ukubalulwa kokuqala okunembile ngomalusi waseBeauce kubuyela emuva ku-1578. Yakhiwa kuphela eFrance futhi ngaphandle kweminikelo evela ezinhlotsheni zakwamanye amazwe. Iyinja ekwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ekhethiwe futhi ukuba ihole futhi ivikele imihlambi yezinkomo noma yezimvu, njengokuqapha ipulazi, noma ukuvikela abanikazi bayo.

Udabuka endaweni emathafeni aseBeauce, azungeze iParis. Kodwa futhi uhlobene kakhulu nomzala wakhe ovela esifundeni esingumakhelwane, iBerger de Brie. Kubonakala sengathi uBaba uRosier waba ngowokuqala, ezifundweni zakhe zezolimo, ukuchaza lezi zizwe ezimbili futhi aziqambe ngokwemvelaphi yazo.

Kwakusekupheleni kwekhulu le-1922, lapho kwasungulwa i-Société Centrale Canine, lapho i-"Berger de Beauce" yokuqala yabhaliswa ku-French Origins Book (LOF). Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-XNUMX, kwasungulwa iClub des Amis du Beauceron ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaPaul Mégnin.

Ibutho laseFrance laphinde lasebenzisa iBeauceron. Ikhono labo lokulandela imiyalo ngaphandle kokwesaba futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza lasetshenziswa kahle kuzo zombili izimpi zezwe. Amasosha awasebenzisa ikakhulukazi emigqeni engaphambili ukuze asakaze imiyalezo. Ama-Beaucerons nawo asetshenziselwe ukuthola izimayini nanjengenja yama-commando. Nanamuhla amaBeaucerons asetshenziswa amasosha nanjengezinja zamaphoyisa.

Ngawo-1960, uMnyango Wezolimo wenza ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa ngenhloso yokulondoloza izimfanelo zezinja zezimvu zasendulo. Kwakwesatshwa ukuthi izici zohlobo zizonyamalala ngenxa yempilo yesimanje. Kepha, iBeauceron, evumelana nezimo kakhulu, ithole indima entsha, efana inja engumngane nomvikeli womndeni wakhe wokutholwa.

Ama-Beauceron ayakujabulela ukujima futhi agijima kakhulu. Kungaphandle, lapho bezivocavoca, lapho bathuthukisa wonke amandla abo. Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca okufanele, zingaba nzima futhi zibe nolaka, zize zicekele phansi ingaphakathi lakho. Ukuhlukahluka kokuhamba nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke kubalulekile ekulinganiseni kwabo.

Kungenzeka ukubaqeqeshela imiqhudelwano ye-agility, kodwa abathambekele kakhulu emicimbini yezinja.

Iningi lama-Beaucerons izinja ezinempilo. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, bangase bathambekele ku-hip-femoral dysplasia. Umalusi Beauce ingase futhi ibe sengozini ye-panosteitis kanye ne-alopecia eziguquguqukayo zombala.

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia yisifo senyonga esitholakala ngofuzo. Kusukela zisencane, ngokukhula, izinja ezithintekile ziba nelunga elingalungile. Kuyo yonke impilo, lapho ithambo lihamba ngelunga elingavamile, libangela ukugqabhuka kabuhlungu kokuhlangana, izinyembezi, ukuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni, noma i-osteoarthritis.

Uma lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuphela lapho izimpawu zivela futhi zivumela ukuthi zibonakale. I-x-ray ye-hip eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo ilunga kanye nokuthola ukuxilongwa. Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlola ubunzima be-dysplasia, ehlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zivame ukuxhuga ngemva kwesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokungabaza ukuzivocavoca.

Ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kuvame kakhulu ukuphatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kwehliswe i-osteoarthritis nobuhlungu. Kamuva, ukuhlinzwa noma ukufakwa kwe-hip prosthesis kungase kucatshangelwe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, imishanguzo emihle yanele ukuthuthukisa ngokunethezeka ukunethezeka kwenja nokuphila kwayo. (3-4)

La PanosteÌ ?? into

La I-Panostéite eosinophilique noma i-enostose I-canine yisifo sokuvuvukala esithinta ngokuyinhloko amathambo amade, njenge-humerus, i-radius, i-ulna, ne-femur. Kubonakala ezinjeni ezikhulayo futhi kuholele ekwandeni kwamangqamuzana amathambo abizwa ngama-osteoblasts. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zixhuga kanye nobunzima, noma ngisho nokungakwazi ukululama.

Ukuxhuga kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kuyadlula, futhi ukulimala kwamathambo amaningi kungaholela ekushintsheni kwendawo.

Kungukubonakaliswa kokuqala nokuhlelwa kobuhlanga okwenza kube lula ukuqondisisa ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke intekenteke ngoba lokhu kuhlasela kuvela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye futhi kufana ne-coxofemoral dysplasia. Yi-x-ray eveza izindawo ze-hyper-ossification engxenyeni emaphakathi yamathambo amade. Izindawo ezithintekile zibuhlungu ngokuphawulekayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Akusona isifo esibi kakhulu njengoba izimpawu zizixazulula ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokuba zibe nezinyanga eziyi-18. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuncike ekuphathweni kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kulawuleke izinhlungu ngesikhathi kusalindwe ukuthi isifo sihlehle ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-Alopecia yezingubo ezihlanjululwe

I-Alopecia yamajazi ahlanjululwe noma i-alopecia yezinguquko ezinemibala yisifo sesikhumba semvelaphi yofuzo. Kuyisifo esivame kakhulu salolu hlobo ezinjeni ezine-fawn, blue, noma ijazi elimnyama.

Izimpawu zokuqala zingavela ezinyangeni ezi-4 futhi kuze kufike ku- € 6 iminyaka. Lesi sifo siqala ukubonakala njengokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokwengxenye, ngokuvamile esiqwini. Ijazi lomile kanti ijazi limahlikihlika. Ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinwele okuphelele ezindaweni ezithintekile futhi ngokunokwenzeka kusakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba.. Izinwele zezinwele nazo ziyathinteka futhi lesi sifo singahambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlolwa okungabonakali kwezinwele kanye ne-biopsy yesikhumba, kokubili okubonisa ukunqwabelana kwe-keratin.

I-Alopecia yezingubo ezihlanjululwe yisifo esingelapheki, kepha hhayi esibulalayo. Ukubandakanyeka ikakhulukazi kuyizimonyo futhi izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwenja ngokwelashwa okududuzayo, njengama-shampoos noma izithasiselo zokudla. (3-5)

Ama-Beauceron ahlakaniphile futhi anomlilo. Lezi zici, ezihlotshaniswa nobukhulu bazo obukhulu, zibenza bafaneleke kubanikazi abanolwazi abakwazi ukuzibeka njengabavelele.