Inja ye-Basset hound

Umlando wemvelaphi

Umuntu ongavamile akawuzwa umzwelo lapho ebuka izinja zohlobo lwe-Basset Hound. "I-sausage enemilenze emifushane enezindlebe ezinkulu" - kubonakala sengathi lezi zinja zenzelwe kuphela ukulala embhedeni nokujabulisa abanikazi bazo ngama-antics ahlekisayo. Kodwa akukho okukhohlisa ngaphezu kokubukeka kwe-Basset Hound.

I-hound yangempela engakhathali ifihliwe emzimbeni omude we-squat, izimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza zazo ezaziswa futhi zathuthukiswa ngabameleli bamazwe amabili.

Izithombe zokuqala zezinja zokuzingela ezinemilenze emifushane zisukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX futhi zitholakala eFrance, lapho okhokho be-Basset Hound yesimanje, ama-Artesian-Norman hounds, babonisa amandla abo okugijima ngokungakhathali emgudwini wegazi ngenkathi bezingela izilwane ezimbayo. . Izidladla ezimfushane ezinamandla, okungenzeka ukuthi zavela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo futhi zalungiswa ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, azibanga yinkinga kokhokho bama-bassets anamuhla, kodwa ukusekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi eside emahlathini, kwasiza ukucekela phansi umhlabathi ngaphansi kwamagatsha awile, phula izimbobo.

Kancane kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zilwane kwanda futhi kusukela kumzingeli wemigodi baphenduka izinja zezilwane ezincane: onogwaja, ama-pheasants, ama-raccoon. Ngokwemvelo, ama-bassets ayesetshenziswa kuphela ekuzingeleni ngezinyawo, njengoba ayengakwazi ukumelana nesivinini samahhashi. Abathandi bohlobo bangabizwa ngokuthi amaFulentshi amabili - u-Count Lecourt noMonsieur Lana, abahlanganyele ngamabomu ekukhethweni kwalezi zilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ama-subspecies amabili ohlobo, ayebizwa ngokuthi "i-Lekure Bassets" ne "Lana Bassets".

Ngama-60s wekhulu le-XIX, lezi zingoma zaseFrance zavela eNgilandi. Lapha banquma ukuqinisa izimfanelo zokusebenza kwama-hounds aseFrance futhi baqala ukuwela ama-Bassets nama-Bloodhounds wendawo. Ngakho lolu hlobo lwathola igama lesimanje elithi "basset hound", okusho ukuthi "i-hound ephansi" kanye nokubukeka esikujwayele - umzimba omude onemilenze emifushane nezindlebe ezinkulu. Ngo-1883, kwasungulwa i-Basset Club eNgilandi, okwathi okokuqala ngqa yachaza futhi yamukela izindinganiso zohlobo lwe-Basset Hound, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-Basset Hounds yaqashelwa izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Incazelo yohlobo

Inja elinganisele kahle, enamandla, enemilenze emifushane, i-hound. Ugebhezi luyi-convex, ithambo le-occipital liphuma ngokuphawulekayo, ugebhezi lunyakaza kancane lubheke emlonyeni. I-muzzle yinde kakhulu kunogebhezi, isikhumba ekhanda sinwebeka ngokukhululekile - imibimbi yakha eduze kwamehlo namashiya. Ikhala elinamakhala amakhulu futhi avuleke kahle, ikhala elimnyama (brown ivunyelwe ezinjeni ezinombala okhanyayo). Ukuluma kumise okwesikelo ngokusobala, izindebe ezingenhla zinezindebe ezimangelengele, ezivala ezingezansi ngokuphawulekayo. Amehlo amnyama amise okwedayimane, awekho-set-deep, ansundu ngombala (brown ngokukhanyayo avunyelwe ezinjeni ezinombala okhanyayo). Izindlebe zibekwe ngaphansi komugqa wamehlo, ezinkulu, ezigoqene ngaphakathi, zilenga phansi eduze kwe-muzzle, zizacile futhi zi-velvety lapho uthintwa. Intamo yinde impela, inemisipha, inamazolo. Umzimba mude, unemisipha, ingemuva libanzi. Isifuba asincane futhi asishoni, siphumele phambili kancane. Isisu siboshwe ngokwanele. Umsingathi mude impela, umise okwesaber, uncipha ngasemaphethelweni, uphakanyiswe ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Imilenze yangaphambili mifishane, mikhulu, inemibimbi engxenyeni engezansi. Ama-shoulder blades a-oblique, imilenze yangaphambili isondela kancane phansi, kodwa ungaphazamisi isinyathelo samahhala. Imilenze yangemuva ine-muscular, amadolo ahlangene ngokucacile, kungase kube nemibimbi ngaphansi kwe-hock joint. Izidladla zinkulu, ziyi-arched, futhi amaphedi ayathuthukiswa. Ijazi libushelelezi, lifushane, alinampaphe. Umbala ungaba yi-tricolor noma i-bicolor, kodwa noma yimuphi umbala owamukelwa ama-hounds wamukelekile.

Izithombe

Character

- Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-Basset Hound, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le yinja engathí sina futhi ungavumeli muntu ukuba akhohliswe ukubukeka kwayo kwekhathuni enhle, Ama-Bassets angabazingeli, ama-hounds, yilokhu imvelo enakho kubo, ukulandela umkhondo kuwumqondo wabo oyisisekelo. , kuchaza U-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi we-Pridebass basset hound kennel. - Emilenzeni yabo emifushane, bangagijima amahora amaningi, balandele inyamazane ekuhambeni, bezingela ekhaya nganoma iyiphi into.

Kodwa ama-basset hounds akubona nje abazingeli, kodwa futhi nabangane abahle kakhulu abathanda abanikazi babo. Njengoba lezi ziyizinja ezipakisha, i-Basset Hound ikhetha "umuntu wayo" kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, umnikazi, amethembayo ngaphandle komkhawulo, okulungele ukumlalela. Futhi ngaphandle kokuba khona kwakhe, i-Basset Hound ingenza lokho akufunayo kuphela futhi lokhu akuhambelani nezifiso zomndeni ohlala kuwo. Lapho umnikazi esuswa emehlweni, ukuziphatha kwezinja zalolu hlobo kuba ngokuzimela. Futhi bebodwa, bangabonisa isisekelo sabo semvelo, ukuhhewula nokukhonkotha ngenxa yokulangazelela ngokungakhathali.

Kodwa kuma-bassets, ngaphezu kwenkani kanye nokuzithanda, kunezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle ezinqoba abantu - banomusa kakhulu, banothando, bajabule, bathembekile futhi bayadlala. Bangabazanyana abangenakuqhathaniswa abathanda izingane futhi abakholelwa ukuthi kufanele bazikhulise, kanye namalungu omndeni. Yiqiniso, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-basset hound puppy iyinja ye-kilogram engu-10 engazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubukhulu bayo nesisindo sayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho sinikeza imidlwane emindenini enezingane ezincane, sixwayisa abanikazi abasha ukuthi isikhathi sokukhula se-basset hound singaba nzima futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi izingane ezincane ezikulungele ukukukhuthazelela. Ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, lapho amazinyo obisi e-basset eshintsha abe yi-molars, adla konke okufika ngendlela yawo, angakwazi ukubamba isandla, kodwa lokhu akusona ukubonakaliswa kobudlova, kodwa umzamo wokunwaya imihlathi kuphela. . Ama-Bassets awanawo ulaka, ayizinja ezijabule kakhulu, ezihlakaniphile, ezinomusa nezithembekile ezingazange zilahlekelwe umuzwa wazo wokuzingela, nakuba iningi lazo lihlala ezindlini njengezilwane ezifuywayo, hhayi abasizi abazingelayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ngokusho kwabalimi abaningi, ukugcinwa kwama-basset hounds nokunakekelwa kwezinja zalolu hlobo akudingi umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.

"Ama-Basset hounds adinga uhambo olude nsuku zonke ukuze anelise ilukuluku lawo, ahogele yonke into ezungezile, asebenzise amandla," kusho u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendawo yokulala. - Ngokufanelekile, abanikazi kufanele bavame ukushintsha izindlela zokuhamba ukuze inja ibe nesithakazelo. Yiqiniso, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, i-Basset kufanele igcinwe intambo ukuze ingathatheki, "ilandele umkhondo." Futhi emapaki amakhulu, amabhande ehlathi, emvelweni, azolijabulela kakhulu ithuba lokugijima, "ukuzingela" bebodwa.

Ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ama-Basset Hounds avame ukungcolisa izidladla zawo nesisu lapho ehamba. Abanye abanikazi bafaka izingubo zokulala ezinja zabo ukuze zigcine imizimba yazo ihlanzekile.

"Akudingekile ukuvikela ama-basset hounds ekungcoleni ngosizo lwezingubo - kwanele ukuba nethawula noma ama-wipes amanzi emnyango, ongasula ngokuphelele ama-paws nesisu se-basset hound," kusho u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendlwana. - Angiyena umsekeli wokugeza izinja njalo, ngombono wami, kwanele ukusula inja kahle ngemva kokuhamba. Izindlebe ezinkulu zama-basset hounds, nazo ezingcolile emgwaqweni, zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngenkathi yodaka kanye ne-slush, ngincoma ukugqoka izigqoko ezihlotshisiwe zama-Bassets - kulula ukuzenza noma ukuzithenga ku-intanethi. Hlola izindlebe ngokwazo futhi ama-auricles kufanele abe njalo, izindlebe zezinja zalolu hlobo azikho umoya, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezimanzi ungase uhlangabezane nokuvela kwesikhunta. Ukuze uvimbele izifo, zonke ezinye izinsuku izindlebe ze-Basset Hound kufanele zesulwe nge-lotion ekhethekile, ethengiswa kumakhemisi wezilwane. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwesikhunta emzimbeni wenja ngezikhathi ezimanzi, amakhwapha ayo angelashwa ngempushana yengane.

Ama-Basset Hounds achitha njengazo zonke izinja kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinwele zabo zidinga ukugezwa ngebhulashi lenjoloba kanye ne-furminator, ngakho-ke abanikazi bazosiza inja ukuba isuse izinwele ezifile ngokushesha, ezizoba ngaphansi phansi efulethini. Kwezinye izikhathi, ijazi elifushane le-Basset Hounds alidingi ukunakekelwa. Uma phakathi nokuhamba i-Basset Hound ingasuli izinzipho zayo ngokwayo, khona-ke zidinga ukunqunywa ngeposi lokuklwebha kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

- Uhlelo lokuphakela ama-basset hounds, yiqiniso, lukhethwa ngumnikazi wenja, ngokusekelwe emandleni akhe - okwesikhashana kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Kungaba ukudla kwasezimbonini noma ukudla kwemvelo. Esibayeni sethu, isibonelo, zonke izinja zikhuliswa ekudleni okuluhlaza - inyama eluhlaza, imifino eluhlaza, - kusho u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendlu. – Futhi lokhu akungenxa yokuthi asinayo imali yokudla okuhle kwezimboni, kodwa ngoba lolu hlobo lokudla, ngombono wami, luseduze kakhulu nemvelo. Kodwa futhi sinikeza ukudla okomile kuma-puppies, siqaphela ukuthi abanikazi babo besikhathi esizayo abakulungele njalo ukubala ngokunembile ukudla kwansuku zonke kwesilwane esifuywayo, kulula kubo ukondla inja ngokudla okusezimbonini okulinganiselayo kakade. Kodwa angikululeki ukuthi ukhethe ukudla okushibhile okuphansi kwekhwalithi yama-basset hounds.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

"Imidlwane ye-Basset hound isekelwe ngokofuzo ezimfanelweni zayo zokusebenza ze-hound, inja yokuzingela, ngakho abanikazi kudingeka baqonde indlela yokukhulisa isilwane esifuywayo, bakwazi ukufanisa inja," kuchaza u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendlu. - Ngikweluleka ukuthi uqale ukuqeqesha ama-bassets kusukela esemncane, kuyilapho imidlwane isesekhaya futhi ungayi ngisho nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ungakwazi ukwenza imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha nabo - ukusabela esiteketisoni, umyalo othi "Woza kimi!", Ukukhuthaza ingane ngothando kanye nento ehlwabusayo.

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokusebenza inja, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi i-Basset Hound iqeqeshelwe umzila wegazi, njengawo wonke ama-hounds, futhi ithole idiploma efanele. Uma ungeke usebenzise lezi zinja ukuzingela, kuzokwanela ukuthatha inkambo ye-OKD - inkambo yokuqeqesha evamile lapho izinja zifundiswa khona imiyalo eyisisekelo, ukulanda, ukuziphatha edolobheni elikhulu, ukuxhumana nezinja ezingajwayelekile nabantu. Endlini yethu, wonke ama-basset hound athola ukuqeqeshwa kwe-OKD nomzila wegazi.

Kungenzeka futhi ukukhulisa ama-bassets uwedwa, kepha umnikazi kufanele aqonde ukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo zinenkani futhi zinhlanhlatha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka wenze umzamo. Konke ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kusekelwe ekukhuthazeni ukudla okwehla esiphundu ngegama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Bassets kufanele ijeziswe - bacasulwe kakhulu futhi bangenza okuthile ngaphandle kokucasuka. Ukubekezela, uthando kanye nokuqeqeshwa okudlalayo kulungele ukukhulisa i-Basset Hound elalelayo.

Impilo nezifo

"Ama-Basset Hounds angenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezingenakho ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kwezifo zofuzo," kusho u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendawo yokulala. “Lolu wuhlobo olusebenzayo olunempilo olungenazo izifo ezithile ezithinta impilo ende.

Ngokwemvelo, umnikazi we-Basset Hound kufanele ahambisane nayo yonke imithetho yokugcina nokunakekela inja: ukugoma njalo ngokumelene namagciwane kanye nokwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic, ukuphatha izinwele zesilwane ngama-agent akhethekile ngokumelene nemikhaza nama-parasites entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

"Inkinga kuphela evamile yama-basset hounds ukungezwani nokudla," kusho u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendawo yokulala. – Ukuqubuka okubangela ukulunywa kungase kuvele esikhumbeni. Ayikho iresiphi evamile lapha - abanikazi kuzofanele basebenzise ukuhlola nephutha ukuze bakhethe ukudla okufanele kwesisekelo sabo sesisekelo.

Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-Basset Hounds athambekele ekuzuzeni isisindo - athanda kakhulu ukudla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile ukudla kwabo.

"Ama-Basset hounds akhuluphala kalula, kodwa kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuwaxosha," kusho u-Alena Khudoleeva, umnikazi wendawo yokulala. – Kunzima ukumelana naso uma bebheka ngamehlo adangele ukuthi udla kanjani, kodwa awukwazi ukuvuma – isisindo eseqile asiwalungele neze ama-bassets, siwumthwalo owengeziwe emalungeni emilenze yawo emifushane. Ngakho-ke, ama-Basset Hounds kufanele afakwe ekudleni uma eseluleme ngokuphawulekayo. Ngondla zonke izinja ezikhulile emgodini kabili ngosuku, kodwa labo abaye bathola isisindo badluliselwa esidlweni esisodwa - ingxenye egcwele ekuseni. Futhi ngikholwe, wonke ama-Bassets aphila kuze kube ngakusasa ekuseni.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngokuqukethwe kwe-basset hounds nge unjiniyela wezilwane, udokotela wezilwane u-Anastasia Kalinina.