Isiqeshana sengwenya iyithuluzi lezokwelapha eliklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokulawula ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwemizimba yangaphandle, njengezinambuzane, amathoyizi noma izitshalo, ekhaleni noma endlebeni. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukubeka into yangaphandle njengeshubhu lokungenisa umoya noma i-eyelet endlebeni.

Isiqeshana sengwenya, esibuye sibizwe ngokuthi i-Hartmann's forceps noma i-ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) forceps, iyithuluzi lezokwelapha eliguqulelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze libambe, likhiphe noma libeke imizimba yangaphandle endaweni, njengekhala noma indlebe.

Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okufundisiwe kanye nemihlathi yayo egobile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba okungcono, le forceps yezokwelapha, ensimbi engagqwali, ivumela ukubamba okuhle nokunemba okuhle ekuthinteni, okuhlanganisa nezimo ezimanzi noma kulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Isiqeshana sengwenya iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elibalulekile elisetshenziselwa:

• khipha izidumbu ezincane zangaphandle emgodini ngaphandle kokulimaza isiguli, njenge-earwax eqoqwe endlebeni, izinambuzane, amathoyizi, noma ngisho nezitshalo;
• beka into yangaphandle njengeshubhu lokungenisa umoya noma ihlo endlebeni.

Isiqeshana sengwenya kulula kakhulu ukusihlanza nokuyinakekela. Ingahlanzwa ngesandla kuthangi lokucwiliswa ngamanzi ngomkhiqizo wokuhlanza ongahlaseli insimbi engagqwali noma ku-autoclave enomkhiqizo ofanele ngokulandela le miyalelo elandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa: 134 ° C;
• ingcindezi: 2 imigoqo;
• ubude besikhathi: imizuzu engu-18;
• ake kuphole ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.

Izindlela zokuvikela ukusetshenziswa

• hlanza, bulala amagciwane futhi uhlanze zonke iziqeshana zengwenya ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwazo kokuqala;
• ungavumeli igazi nanoma iyiphi enye insalela yome esiqeshaneni sengwenya;
• uma ukuhlanza kufanele kuhlehliswe, faka isiqeshana se-alligator esitsheni esivaliwe futhi usivumele sicwiliswe kusisombululo esifanelekile sokuhlanza ukuze unciphise ukomisa;
• hlonipha ngokucophelela umthamo, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo kanye namazinga okushisa anconyelwe ukubulala amagciwane nokuhlanza;
• ungasebenzisi amabhulashi noma izipanji zensimbi ukuhlanza ngesandla;
• hashaza kahle ngemva kokugeza usebenzisa amanzi akhiqiziwe noma agayiwe noma nini lapho kungenzeka;
• ome ngokucophelela ngemva kokugeza;
• sebenzisa isiqeshana sengwenya kuphela ngenjongo esaklanyelwe yona;
• khumbula ukuthi ukuvala inzalo akukwazi ukuthatha indawo yokwelashwa kokuqala njengokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane. Noma kunjalo ingumphelelisi obalulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-forceps kudinga ukugqokwa kwamagilavu ​​ezokwelapha.

Iziqeshana zengwenya zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Ngenxa yokuthi le nsimbi ihlangana nezicubu zomuntu, kufanele ihambisane nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemithetho yamanje. Ngakho-ke isiqeshana sengwenya kufanele sihambisane nomyalelo 93/42 / EC kanye ne-ISO 13485 (2016).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqeshana zengwenya zitholakala ngosayizi abahlukene, kuya ngokusetshenziswa ofuna ukuzisebenzisa: kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-16 cm ubude nemihlathi yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.