Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana utwayi ezinganeni

Ukhwekhwe ngesinye sezifo ezihambisana naso ukungcola kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko. Kodwa-ke, ingabanjwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuhlanganise nokuhlanzeka okuhle. Iyathathelwana, ingajikeleza ngokushesha kakhulu ezinganeni, ezinokuxhumana okuseduze. Ungazivikela kanjani kulokhu? Ziyini izimpawu futhi izingozi okwengane? Sixoxa noDkt Stéphane Gayet, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nesikhulu sezokwelapha esibhedlela saseStrasbourg University. 

Uvelaphi utwayi?

“Utwayi yisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa ukubukeka kwayo i-parasite ebizwa ngokuthi i-sarcopte. Uma i-microscopic, kodwa ingabonakala ngeso lenyama kusetshenziswa ingilazi enkulu yokukhulisa, isibonelo, ” kuchaza uDkt Stéphane Gayet. Le mite ehlasela isikhumba sethu ibizwa ngokuthi ISarcopte scabiei  izilinganiso ngokwesilinganiso 0,4 millimeters. Lapho ibulala i-epidermis yethu, empeleni izomba imisele esikhumbeni sethu ukuze izalele amaqanda ayo lapho kuqala. Uma sezichanyuselwe, izimbuzane ezincane nazo zizoqala ukumba imisele, ebizwa ngokuthi imisele enotwayi.

Yini ebangela isifo sotwayi?

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, utwayi ngeke lubanjwe ngezilwane: “Utwayi luthelelana kuphela phakathi kwabantu. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zingakwazi futhi ukudonsa i-mange, kodwa izoba yi-parasite ehlukile. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi utwayi kubantu yisifo esingabanjwa noma ngabe isiphi iminyaka, futhi esikhona kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba. », Kuchaza uDkt Gayet.

Ukudluliselwa: ubamba kanjani ama-scabies sarcoptes?

Uma utwayi kuyisifo somuntu, sisakazwa kanjani? “Utwayi kucatshangwa ngephutha njengesifo esithathelwana kakhulu, okuyinto engalungile. Ukuze umuntu oyedwa adlulisele lesi sifo komunye, kufanele kube khona a ukuthintana isikhathi eside kwesikhumba nesikhumba, noma izingubo zesikhumba nomunye umuntu ”. Lokhu kuthintana isikhathi eside kuvame ukuba phakathi kwabancane kunabo bonke: “Izingane zizothambekela ekuthintaneni zodwa egcekeni lesikole. Kungase futhi kube nokutheleleka kusuka kumuntu omdala kuye enganeni ngokugona nokuqabula ”. Ingabe inhlanzeko inendima emathubeni okutheleleka ngotwayi? “Lona omunye umbono oyiphutha. Ungahlanzeka ngokungenabala ngokugeza zonke izinsuku futhi ube notwayi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko kuzokwandisa ukuba khona kwama-parasites emzimbeni. Umuntu ogezayo uzoba nama-parasites acishe abe ngamashumi amabili emzimbeni wakhe, kanti umuntu ongagezi uzoba neshumi nambili ”. 

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zotwayi?

“Izimpawu ze-scabies ziyiqiniso ukulunywa okungapheli (okuthiwa i-pruritus), okushuba kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngokuvamile, zizotholakala ezindaweni ezithile ezifana nezikhala phakathi kweminwe noma amakhwapha kanye nasezingonweni ”, kuchaza uDkt. Stéphane Gayet. Angaba khona nasesikhunjeni sekhanda.

Ingabe utwayi lubangela izinduna?

Ngokumba imisele ngaphansi kwesikhumba, i-sarcopte, i-scabies parasite, ibangela amabhamuza abomvu, abonakale ngeso lenyama. Lawa amaqhubu alumayo.

Ukhwekhwe nokuluma kwawo kubonakala kanjani ezinganeni?

Kunomehluko phakathi kwabantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane ezindaweni ezilumayo: “Izilokazane zotwayi zizothanda izindawo ezibizwa ngamathenda. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuso, intamo noma amathe ezinyawo zigcinwa kubantu abadala. Izingane ezincane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingaba nokuluma kulezi zindawo ngenxa yokuthi azikakaqini,” kuchaza uDkt Stéphane Gayet. 

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unotwayi?

Ngakho-ke uma uphawu luhlukile, lungahlala luyinkimbinkimbi ukuxilonga: “Kuye kwenzeke ukuthi udokotela unephutha ngoba utwayi amaprotheni. Isibonelo, ukulunywa kuzodala ukuthi abantu abangenwe yilesi sifo bazinwaye, okungaholela ekutheni izilonda zesikhumba kanye ne-eczema, ehlanekezela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo, ”kusho uDkt Gayet.

Utwayi lwabantu: yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ukuxilongwa sekutholakele, ingane yakho itheleleke ngotwayi. Indlela engcono yokusabela? “Uma kutholakala utwayi, kubalulekile ukwelapha umuntu onaleli gciwane, kodwa nalabo abasemindenini yabo kanye nenhlalo. Endabeni yengane, kungaba abazali, kodwa futhi ofunda nabo esikoleni noma ngisho nomsizi wenkulisa uma ekhona ”, kugcizelela uDkt. Stéphane Gayet.

Ngokwelashwa, kunezimo ezimbili: “Kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezingaphezu kuka-15 kg, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa ukuthatha. ivermectin. Lesi sidakamizwa sesenze izinguquko ekwelapheni utwayi iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ithathwa ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi ezilandela ukutheleleka. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwe-15 kg, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukhilimu noma i-lotion izosetshenziswa. “. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ukubeka esikhumbeni ikakhulukazi i-permethrin ne-benzyl benzoate. Zombili zibuyiselwa yi-social security.

Utwayi luhlala isikhathi esingakanani ezicutshini? Ufa kanjani?

Ngaphandle kwabantu abangenwe wutwayi, yizindwangu ezizodinga ukwelapheka: “Kumele sikugweme lokhu okubizwa ngotwayi. ukutheleleka kabusha, okusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kabusha lapho sekwelaphekile, izimuncagazi ezizobe zisekhona ezindwangu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphatha izingubo, izingubo zangaphansi, amashidi noma ilineni lokugeza. Idlula ku-a ukugeza umshini at 60 degrees, ukuze kuqedwe izimuncagazi ”. 

Ingabe utwayi lunemiphumela yesikhathi eside?

“Utwayi akusona isifo esizokhombisa izimpawu zokuba sibi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke kube khona izinkinga zamaphaphu noma zokugaya ikakhulukazi. Ukuqhubekela phambili, umzimba ungase uzivumelanise kancane kancane ne-parasite, futhi ukulunywa kuncipha. Lesi yisimo esivame ukusibona kubantu abangenamakhaya, isibonelo, ”ulaka uDkt Stéphane Gayet. Qaphela, nokho, ngoba uma utwayi lungenazo imiphumela emibi kubantu abanaleli gciwane, ukulunywa olukubangelayo kungadala izilonda kanye nezinkinga ezinzima : “Izilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukuklwejwa zingaba umthombo wezifo ezimbi kakhulu zamagciwane njenge-staphylococci”, kuxwayisa uDkt Gayet.

Singakwazi yini ukuvimbela utwayi kanye ukulunywa kwawo?

Nakuba kulula ukwelapha utwayi namuhla, ingabe singawanciphisa amathuba okuba izingane zethu ziwuthole? “Kunzima kakhulu ukuvikela ubungozi botwayi. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10, kunesizotha esincane, futhi bazongcoliswa imidlalo esenkundleni yokudlala. Kukhona njalo amakhulu amaningana amacala otwayi ngonyaka eFrance », Kuchaza uDkt Stéphane Gayet. Ngasohlangothini oluhle, nokho, inkinga yezempilo ngenxa yobhadane lwe-Covid-19 izobe iholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwezimo zotwayi eFrance, ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezinyathelo zokuthiya.