Ikamu le-Albatrellus (AmaCrest enjabulo)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- Rod: Jabulani
- Uhlobo: I-Laetikitis cristata (Comb albatrellus)
Isithombe ngu: Zygmunt Augustowski
I-basidiomas yalesi sikhunta ikhula ngonyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi zodwa, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ukuthi zikhula ndawonye phansi, futhi imiphetho ye-caps ihlala ikhululekile.
Uma ubhekene nekamu le-Albatrellus, ungabona isigqoko esinobubanzi obungu-2-12 cm nobukhulu obungu-3-15 mm. Umumo uyindilinga, uyindilinga futhi umise okwezinso. Ngokuvamile amakhowe awafani futhi acindezelekile maqondana nendawo. Lapho sebekhulile futhi bomile, baba brittle kakhulu.
Ikepisi li-pubescent elincane phezulu. Kamuva, iqala ukuba nzima nakakhulu, ukuphuka kanye nezikali zibonakala eduze nendawo. Ingaphezulu lekepisi linombala onsundu womnqumo, ophuzi-oluhlaza, okungavami ukubomvu ngokunsundu, okunombala oluhlaza okotshani emaphethelweni.
Unqenqema ngokwalo lulingana kakhulu futhi lunezendlalelo ezinkulu. Indwangu yalo mmeleli we-Albatrellaceae imhlophe, kodwa phakathi nendawo iba phuzi ngokuphawulekayo, ngisho nelamula. Ihlukile ngobuntekenteke nobuntekenteke. Iphunga limuncu kancane, ukunambitheka akubukhali ikakhulukazi. Ubukhulu kufika ku-1 cm.
Amashubhu alesi sikhunta mafushane kakhulu. ubude be-1-5 mm kuphela. Ziyehla zimhlophe. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhowe, ayashintsha umbala lapho omisiwe. Ithola umbala ophuzi, ongcolile ophuzi noma obomvu.
Izimbotshana zivame ukukhula ngokukhula. Ekuqaleni, zincane ngosayizi futhi ziyindilinga. Ibekwe ngobuningi be-2-4 nge-1mm ngayinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akugcini nje ukwandisa usayizi, kodwa futhi ushintshe umumo, bheka i-angular ngaphezulu. Imiphetho iba yi-notched.
Umlenze umaphakathi, i-eccentric noma cishe uhlangothi. Inombala omhlophe, ngokuvamile i-shades enemabula, ilamula, umbala ophuzi noma womnqumo. Ubude bomlenze bufika ku-10 cm nobukhulu bufika ku-2 cm.
I-Albatrellus comb ine-monomitic hyphal system. Izicubu zibanzi nezindonga ezincane, ububanzi buyahlukahluka (ububanzi busuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 microns). Abanawo amabhande. Ama-tubular hyphae alandelana kahle, anezindonga ezincane, futhi anegatsha.
I-basidia imise okwekilabhu, kanti izinhlamvu ziyi-elliptical, spherical, smooth, hyaline. Zinezindonga eziqinile futhi zidwetshwe ngokugobile eduze nesisekelo.
Atholakala emahlathini avundile naxubile, lapho kukhona ama-oki nama-beeches. Imila endaweni enesihlabathi. Ivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni egcwele utshani.
Indawo ye-Albatrellus comb - Izwe Lethu (Krasnodar, Moscow, Siberia), Europe, East Asia kanye naseNyakatho Melika.
Ukudla: Ikhowe elidliwayo, ngoba liqinile futhi linokunambitheka okungemnandi.