Ukuziphatha kwekati kuyindaba yokukhathazeka kubanikazi abaningi be-feline. Ukushintsha ukuziphatha kungase kube umphumela wokugula noma wenkinga endaweni okuzungezile. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho-ke singabona ukuhlukunyezwa ekati. Umsuka wayo ungaphindaphinda futhi ukwelashwa ngudokotela wezilwane kungase kudingeke ukuze kulungiswe isimo.

Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, ikati linezidingo ezibalulekile umnikazi okufanele ahlangabezane nazo ukuze agcine inhlalakahle yakhe, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Imvelo yekati, isilwane sendawo, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezichazwe kahle (ukuphumula, ukudla, imidlalo, ukuqothulwa, ukuqedwa, amanzi, okugoqwayo). Ukuze ihlukanise indawo yayo, ikati lizosebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokumaka (ukunwaya, ukumaka umchamo, ukumaka ebusweni). Uma kukhona okungalungile endaweni elizungezile, ikati lingashintsha ukuziphatha kwalo. Angakwazi futhi ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwakhe uma kwenzeka egula noma ebuhlungu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okungafunwa nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha. Ukuziphatha kungahle kujwayelekile kepha kungathandeki kumnikazi njengokusebenza ngokweqile ebusuku noma ukumaka isibonelo. Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kuyinto engavamile, ukuziphatha kwe-pathological. Lezi zinkinga zidinga ukwelashwa ngochwepheshe. Izilwane zezilwane zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuziphatha njengokuhlukumezeka emakati athile.

Ulaka lwekati lungabangela izimo zengqondo ezi-2 ezihlukene:

• Ikati elihlaselayo: ingemuva liyindilinga, umsila une-bristly nezitho ziqinile. Lapho lokhu kuziphatha kwamukelwa, ikati lifuna ukuhlaba umxhwele ophikisana nalo futhi kungenzeka lihlasele;
• Ikati ekuzivikeleni: izindlebe zifakiwe, ijazi liphakanyisiwe futhi umzimba uyacoshwa. Ikati lingafuna ukuhlasela uma usongo luphikelela.

Ubudlova bungaqondiswa kumuntu (owangaphandle noma ongekho ekhaya), esinye isilwane, into noma umuntu ozalwa kabusha. Ngokuya ngomongo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zobudlova emakati:

• Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokucasuka: ikati likhungathekile, livinjelwe noma libuhlungu. Kubonakala ngokuduma, ukunyakaza komsila nezindlebe kanye ne-mydriasis (abafundi abahluziwe);
• Ulaka ngokwesaba: ikati alikwazi ukubalekela isimo esilethusayo bese lithatha isimo sengqondo sokuzivikela. Angakwazi ukuhlasela ngokuzumayo nangobudlova ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokusongela;
• Ulaka ngokuzingela: ikati lizohlasela inyamazane yalo / amathoyizi. Ingase futhi ithinte izandla nezinyawo zomnikazi wayo. Iqala ithathe isigaba esinganyakazi sokubheka ngaphambi kokuyishaya;
• Ulaka lwendawo nomama: ikati lingahlasela ngokungena endaweni yalo. Ngezinye izikhathi uzothatha izimo zengqondo lapho ehlaselayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekuzivikeleni, okungase kuhambisane nokuphimisela.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi amakati awanakho ukuziphatha kwe-hierarchical dominance njengasezinjeni. Uma sebekujwayele, bangavuma ukuhlanganyela insimu yabo nesidalwa esikanye nabo noma esinye isilwane. Ukwethulwa kwekati elisha noma esinye isilwane ekhaya lakho kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane, kugcizelelwe umvuzo nokudlala.

Ukukhathazeka kwekati wukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okuxhumene noshintsho endaweni yalo. Kubonakaliswa yizimpawu zokuhlukumezeka ngokwesaba noma ukucasuka. Lokhu kukhathazeka kungaba okwesikhashana noma unomphela.

Ingathuthuka ngenxa yezehlakalo ezimbalwa:

• Ukushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuguquka kusuka endlini ngokufinyelela ngaphandle kuya endaweni evaliwe (ifulethi), njll.;
• Shintsha ekudleni kwakhe;
• Izidingo eziyisisekelo azihlangabezwanga;
• Ukufika kwesilwane esisha/umuntu ekhaya;
• Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yayo.

Ezinye izimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nalolu dlame (ukuhlanza, ukuziphatha okungalindelekile, njll.). Ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane oziphatha kahle kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale umsuka walokhu kuziphatha futhi kutholakale isisombululo esanele. Ngempela, ukuziphatha kwekati kungase kuguqukele ekubeni nokukhathazeka okuhlala njalo kanye nokuziphatha esikhundleni (njengokukhotha ngokweqile) noma ngisho nokucindezeleka kungase kuqale.

Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwesaba nokukhathazeka nakho kungadalwa ukujeziswa.

I-syndrome ebizwa ngokuthi "ikati elilumayo" ibonisa ukukhathazeka ngezikhathi ezithile okungaholela kubudlova ngokucasuka. Kulo mongo, kuyikati eliya kumnikazi ukuze liphathwe kodwa libe selinolaka. Ingase ibe nokubekezelela okuphansi kokuthintana ngokomzimba bese ikwenza kucace kumnikazi wayo ukuyishiya yodwa. Ngakho-ke kukumnikazi ukuthi ahlaziye ukuziphatha kwekati lakhe ukuze amise isenzo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuziphatha okunolaka.

Ukufundisa izinyane lekati ngendlela efanele kudinga ukugqugquzelwa nokuphathwa kabi kusukela lisemncane. Uma ikati lingazange ligqugquzelwe ngokwanele (imidlalo ehlukene, ukuhlangana nabantu abasha nezinye izilwane, njll.), lingase libe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-rehoxial syndrome. Kukhona ukuntuleka kokuhlalisana lapha. Ikati elithintekile lingase libe nolaka ngenxa yokwesaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ikati lingase lingavumeli ukushaywa umuntu angamazi ngenxa yokwesaba futhi libe nolaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ikati lijatshuliswa isikhuthazo elingakwazi ukufinyelela kuso, njengokubona elinye ikati ngaphandle ngokwesibonelo, lingadlulisela ulaka lwalo kumuntu / isilwane esiseduze nalo. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu noma umcimbi obalulekile kungaba umsuka.

Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamakati zikhululekile ngokwemvelo ngomuntu oyedwa: umnikazi wazo. Ngakho-ke ingxenye iyifa lapha futhi kungaba nzima ukuzama ukwenza izinhlobo ezithile zamakati zihlalisane nezinye izilwane noma ngisho nezingane.

Kunoma yikuphi, ngesikhathi sokuziphatha okunolaka, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane oziphatha kahle kungaba mnandi. Ngempela, okokuqala kudingekile ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha akuwona yini umphumela wenkinga yezempilo noma ubuhlungu bomzimba. Uma imbangela yezokwelapha ikhishwa ngaphandle, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kungasetshenziswa noma ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.