Emhlabeni wanamuhla womhlaba wonke, ulwazi lwezilimi zakwamanye amazwe luya ngokuya luba nemfashini unyaka nonyaka. Ake sithi kwabaningi bethu, ukufunda olunye ulimi, ngisho nangokwengeziwe ikhono lokulukhuluma, kubonakala kuyinto enzima kakhulu. Ngikhumbula izifundo zesiNgisi esikoleni, lapho uzama ngamandla ukukhumbula ngekhanda "iLondon inhloko-dolobha ye-Great Britain", kodwa lapho usukhulile wesaba umfokazi othuthela kuwe.
Eqinisweni, akukhona konke lokho okwethusayo! Futhi izilimi zingaphathwa kahle ngabantu abananoma yiziphi izimo futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "i-hemisphere ethuthuke kakhulu", uma.
Thola injongo eqondile ofundela yona ulimi
Lesi seluleko singase sibonakale sisobala, kodwa uma ungenaso isisusa esiqondile (esifaneleka!) sokufunda, maningi amathuba okuba uchezuke endleleni. Isibonelo, ukuzama ukujabulisa izethameli ezikhuluma isiNgisi ngomyalo wakho wesiFulentshi akuwona umqondo omuhle. Kodwa ikhono lokukhuluma nomFulentshi ngolimi lwakhe kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Lapho unquma ukufunda ulimi, qiniseka ukuthi uzenzela wena ngokucacile: “Ngihlose ukufunda (okunje nalokhu) ulimi, ngakho-ke ngikulungele ukwenza konke okusemandleni ami kulolu limi.”
Thola osebenza naye
Esinye iseluleko ongasizwa kuma-polyglot sithi: “Hlukana nomuntu ofunda ulimi olufanayo nolwakho.” Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi "ukuphusha" omunye nomunye. Unomuzwa wokuthi "umngane obhekene neshwa" udlula ijubane lokufunda, ngokungangabazeki lokhu kuzokugqugquzela ukuthi "uzuze umfutho".
Khuluma ngokwakho
Uma ungenamuntu ongakhuluma naye, akunandaba nhlobo! Kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, kodwa ukukhuluma wedwa ngolimi kuyinketho enhle yokuzijwayeza. Ungakwazi ukupheqa amagama amasha ekhanda lakho, wenze imisho ngawo futhi ukhulise ukuzethemba kwakho engxoxweni elandelayo nomuntu oxoxa naye wangempela.
Gcina Ukufunda Kufanelekile
Khumbula: ufunda ulimi ukuze ulusebenzise. Ngeke (ugcine) ukhulume isi-French Arabic Chinese wedwa. Uhlangothi lokudala lokufunda ulimi yikhono lokusebenzisa izinto ezifundwayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingoma zangaphandle, uchungechunge, amafilimu, amaphephandaba, noma uhambo oluya ezweni ngokwalo.
Jabulela inqubo!
Ukusetshenziswa kolimi olufundwayo kufanele kuguquke kube wubuciko. Kungani ungabhali iculo? Dlala uhlelo lomsakazo nozakwenu (bheka iphuzu 2)? Dweba ikhomikhi noma ubhale inkondlo? Ngokujulile, ungasishayi indiva lesi seluleko, ngoba ngendlela yokudlala uzofunda amaphuzu amaningi olimi ngokuzithandela kakhulu.
Phuma endaweni yakho yokunethezeka
Ukuzimisela ukwenza amaphutha (okukhona amaningi lapho efunda kahle ulimi) kusho nokuzimisela ukubhekana nezimo ezingezinhle. Kungase kwesabe, kodwa futhi kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kolimi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunda ulimi isikhathi eside kangakanani, ngeke uqale ukulukhuluma kuze kube yilapho: khuluma nomuntu ongamazi (owazi ulimi), oda ukudla ngocingo, khuluma ihlaya. Lapho wenza lokhu kaningi, yilapho indawo yakho yokunethezeka ikhula futhi yilapho uqala ukuzizwa ukhululeke ezimweni ezinjalo.